Instead of saying that humans live on the outside surface of a hollow planet, sometimes called a " convex " hollow-Earth hypothesis, some have claimed that our universe itself lies in the interior of a hollow world, calling this a " concave " hollow-Earth hypothesis.

Instead the silhouettes appeared with great intensity ... One hypothesis which presents itself to the mind naturally enough would be to suppose that these rays, whose effects have a great similarity to the effects produced by the rays studied by M. Lenard and M. Röntgen, are invisible rays emitted by phosphorescence and persisting infinitely longer than the duration of the luminous rays emitted by these bodies.

Instead, it was widely thought that cratering was the result of volcanism: the Barringer Crater, for example, was ascribed to a prehistoric volcanic explosion ( not an unreasonable hypothesis, given that the volcanic San Francisco Peaks stand only to the west ).

Instead of speaking of a hypothesis of an actor-observer asymmetry, some textbooks and research articles speak of an " actor-observer bias " ( within the framework of dispositional vs. situation causes ).

Instead, it describes the likelihood of observing certain data given that the null hypothesis is true.

Instead it means extracting aspects of a guess or hypothesis, and asking, for example, " did an animal do this?

Instead he defends the traditional hypothesis that the Indo-Aryans invaded India in the 2nd millennium BC.

Instead, a precise metering system draws the detergents and wash additives directly from large liquid-chemical storage barrels and injects them as needed into the various wash and rinse cycles.

Instead, he draws the image of the sword and gives it to a swordsmith.

Instead, he draws an analogy to Europe in the period between the 15th and 19th centuries during which there were revolutions and counter-revolutions, but nonetheless resulted in the eventual triumph of capitalism and bourgeois democracy and the supersession of the feudal order.

Instead of focusing on conflict to shape his theatrical structure, Foreman's work draws on design, text and the live performance of actors equally, to create a different focus and relationship between the stage and audience.

Instead, Sharikov refuses and draws a revolver.

Instead, it draws its support from a diverse range of foundations, businesses and individuals, and the sale of its publications and other services.

Instead, A decides that the land would be more valuable as a nightclub and draws up a business plan to transform the old estate into a new late night hotspot.

Instead, Lee, along with Lifeson, focused primarily on the instrumental aspects of Rush.

Instead of a thermal protection system, its surface was primarily covered with simulated tiles made from polyurethane foam.

Instead, they seem to have been based primarily or solely on the name or synonyms of the variety.

Instead, the Carolingian military success rested primarily on novel siege technologies and excellent logistics.

Instead of accruing seigniorage from fiat money and credit most governments opt to raise revenue primarily through taxation and other means.

Instead of the live show being primarily a comedy show with a few musical cameos, the event made a point of giving equal emphasis to the comedy and the music.

Instead, KKR focused primarily on its existing portfolio companies acquired in the late 1980s buyout boom.

Instead, 280's northernmost extension primarily functions as a spur into Downtown San Francisco, as suggested by signage on northbound U. S. Route 101 at its San Francisco interchange with 280 ( see history section below ).

Instead, he primarily relied upon secondary sources augmented by his lively style and wide-ranging interdisciplinary readings, this producing very well-written arguments based upon scattered evidence he found by reading other historians.

Instead of requiring the use of a traditional textbook, College Prep's math department writes its own practice problems and course materials, and conducts lessons primarily within a lecture and discursive format.

Instead, the sources of BOCES funds are primarily taxes levied by its component districts, state aid, and a relatively small amount of federal aid.

Instead, the Baltimore Orioles hired him as a special assistant to general manager Lee MacPhail on March 7, serving primarily as a scout, a post he would hold for nearly six years.

Instead of choosing a line of study when enrolling, the students now only let the school know what line they intend to choose, and the final decision is made after half a year of introduction to the different faculties ( primarily the arts, languages and natural science ).

Instead he played internationally for many years, primarily on the Japan Golf Tour.

Instead these alkaloids primarily interact with the adrenergic and opioid receptors.

Instead the word was applied to service streets and the stables in them in cities, primarily London.

Instead, it is primarily used as structural fill or trench backfill.

Instead, he almost always managed to talk his enemies into submission, often into suicide – perhaps most memorably in Remembrance of the Daleks, where he taunts the seemingly last Dalek in existence until it self-destructs, or in Ghost Light, where he defeats the malevolent Light by ramming home the folly of trying to prevent evolution ( he employs variations of this ' talk to death ' tactic in Dragonfire, Silver Nemesis and The Curse of Fenric, although primarily to manipulate opponents to guarantee the outcome in his favour ).

Instead, the " Final Solution " was caused primarily by the German bureaucracy who as the result of bureaucratic turf wars, started to compete with one another for the favor of a distant and lazy leader by engaging in ever more radical anti-semitic measures between 1933 and 1941.

Instead, evidence indicates that health differences among Canadians result primarily from experiences of qualitatively different living conditions associated with the social determinants of health.

Instead, the building will now consist primarily of private residences, where the purchaser may occupy the suite or lease it out themselves in a traditional fashion.

Instead he focussed primarily on social causes and the plight of the ' wee man ', a fact that may account for his enduring popularity ( particularly on the readings circuit ).

Instead, he was primarily occupied with business concerns.

Instead, inheriting phobias would have restrictive and debilitating effects upon survival, rather than being an aid.

Instead, he proposed that other pieces of Germanic literature contain " kernels of tradition " from which Beowulf borrows and expands upon.

Instead of a mere reproduction of the Cyclopaedia, he persuaded Le Breton to enter upon a new work, which would collect all the active writers, ideas, and knowledge that were moving the cultivated class of the Republic of Letters to its depths but were comparatively ineffectual due to their dispersion.

Instead, the heads were allowed to " land " on a special area of the disk surface upon spin-down,

Instead of paying hourly, the machines allow you to sing one song, upon your selection, with the insertion of a coin ( the prices may vary from 200 ￦ to 500 ￦).

Instead of altering the pitch of the strings in the normal manner ( by pressing the string against frets ), a slide is placed upon the string to vary its vibrating length, and pitch.

Instead of using cryptic hard to remember acronyms, such as rpm and dpkg, Sorcerer's tool terminology is based upon magic words.

Instead they stumble upon a nearby house.

Instead Byng called upon the Conservative Party leader, Arthur Meighen, to form a government.

Instead, Bentham is calling upon legislators to measure the pleasures and pains associated with any legislation and to form laws in order to create the greatest good for the greatest number.

Instead of this fusion being celebrated, it is looked down upon, and is often unacknowledged.

Instead, Paris's father prevailed upon his chief herdsman, Agelaus, to remove the child and kill him.

Instead, they relied upon technology to pour the brains of departed Heechee into data storage, giving them a limited immortality.

Instead, Rupert moved on, accepting a well-paid commission from Anne of Austria to serve Louis XIV as a mareschal de camp, subject to Rupert being free to leave French service to fight for King Charles, should he be called upon to do so.

Instead, Lancelot declares that if she will take upon her a life of penitence, then so will he.

Instead, they believe that each individual is personally responsible and may have to answer for all of their own thoughts, words, and deeds after death upon their return to the spirit realms.

Instead, Edgar will forever be inscribed upon Ray's memory as the war held them in deepening intimacy until the end.

Instead, the position of a voxel is inferred based upon its position relative to other voxels ( i. e., its position in the data structure that makes up a single volumetric image ).

Instead, the DG Trade must decide upon an analogue market: a market which does have market economy status, and which is similar enough to China.

Instead, VMI graduates may either accept a commission in any of the US military branches or pursue civilian endeavors upon graduation.

Instead, it is compulsory upon them to call to Allāh by teaching, guiding, and advising and not by such actions as these.

Instead, it suggests an interaction, between race and social class, and their consequences upon institutional design and institutional meaning.

Instead, the creation of an independent state with elaborate power-sharing arrangements among the two communities was agreed upon in 1960, and the fragile Republic of Cyprus was born.

Instead, it implemented a war finance policy modeled upon that of Germany: in November 1914, the first funded loan was issued.

Instead, they are intended to be a statement to demand that the federal government halt its practices of assuming powers and imposing mandates upon the states for purposes not enumerated by the Constitution.