4, " Kehillah: Orthodox Insularity and Community Boundaries " on integration, intergroup friendship, permeability of group boundaries.

This condition affects not only the conception but also the legislative and financial support of foreign policy, especially in the context of economic aid.

Research also suggests that the number of bystanders witnessing distress or suffering affects the likelihood of helping ( the Bystander effect ).

This also affects essential granules present in immune cells leading to increased susceptibility to infection.

The performance of the memory hierarchy also greatly affects processor performance, an issue barely considered in MIPS calculations.

Temperature affects not only the viscosity, but also interfacial tension in the case of non-ionic surfactants or more generally interactions forces inside the system.

The player's choice of civilization also prevents the computer from being able to play as that civilization or the other civilization of the same color, and since computer-controlled opponents display certain traits of their civilizations this affects gameplay as well.

Climate also affects the supply of fuel for cooking ; a common Chinese food preparation method was cutting food into small pieces to cook foods quickly and conserve scarce firewood and charcoal.

The type of shell also affects the sound of a drum.

Deforestation also contributes to decreased evapotranspiration, which lessens atmospheric moisture which in some cases affects precipitation levels downwind from the deforested area, as water is not recycled to downwind forests, but is lost in runoff and returns directly to the oceans.

Dietary fiber also affects one's health, although it's not digested into the body.

It also affects soil moisture, which slows microbial growth and reduces leaching.

Thermal erosion also affects the Arctic coast, where wave action and near-shore temperatures combine to undercut permafrost bluffs along the shoreline and cause them to fail.

Soil compaction also affects the permeability of the soil to water, and hence the amount of water that flows away as runoff.

Temperature affects not only the viscosity, but also the interfacial tension in the case of non-ionic surfactants, or on a broader scope, interactions of forces inside the system.

However, the view that there is no causal instantaneous effect has also been proposed within the Copenhagen interpretation: in this alternate view, measurement affects our ability to define ( and measure ) quantities in the physical system, not the system itself.

The weapon used also affects the match.

Bracing not only strengthens the top against potential collapse due to the stress exerted by the tensioned strings, but also affects the resonance characteristics of the top.

They are also important in physics because, for example, they describe how the symmetry group of a physical system affects the solutions of equations describing that system.

Ebbinghaus had also documented the serial position effect, which describes how the position of an item affects recall.

These can also be programed to trigger other theatrical affects in sync with performances such as lighting, video loops, sound effects, etc.

Temperature also affects the rate of crystallization, which is fastest between.

Child labour not only prevents children from acquiring the skills and education they need for a better future, it also perpetuates poverty and affects national economies through losses in competitiveness, productivity and potential income.

It also affects the distribution of wealth at the societal level.

This also affects his singles ' chart positions without digital downloads added in ( for example, " All Summer Long " only peaked at No. 23 on the Billboard Hot 100 ).

Malaysia's participation in international politics also affects domestic politics for example the Israel – Malaysia relations.

A wet clutch is immersed in a cooling lubricating fluid which also keeps the surfaces clean and gives smoother performance and longer life.

A centrifugal clutch is used in some vehicles ( e. g., Mopeds ) and also in other applications where the speed of the engine defines the state of the clutch, for example, in a chainsaw.

The centrepin reel is also historically and currently used for coarse fishing, it is undergoing a strong revival amongst contemporary coarse fish anglers, typically used in circumstances which don't demand long distance casting, a centrepin has the visceral advantage over a fixed spool reel in that it puts the angler in contact with the fish without the involvement of a slipping clutch.

Secondary flight controls include the rotor transmission clutch, also known as a pre-rotator, which when engaged drives the rotor to start it spinning before takeoff, and collective pitch to reduce blade pitch before driving the rotor.

Subsequently ( beginning in 1967 in Europe and 1968 in the United States ), VW offered an optional semi-automatic transmission — marketed as Automatic Stick Shift and also called AutoStick ) — which was a 3-speed manual coupled to an electromatic clutch and torque converter.

The clutch disc also increased in size, and changes were made to the flywheel, braking system, and rear axle.

Shifting is taken care of in various ways including paddle shifting systems, simple stick shifters which are moved forward or back to change gears or more complex shifters which mimic those of real vehicles, which may also use a clutch.

A double clutch ( also called a double declutch ) is a method of shifting gears primarily used for vehicles with an unsynchronized manual transmission, such as commercial trucks and specialty vehicles.

It is most commonly used in auto racing, but is also used by some drivers for use with an automatic transmission, as the left foot is not needed to operate a clutch pedal.

In a rear-wheel drive manual transmission vehicle, it is also necessary to operate the clutch to prevent the handbrake from stalling the engine.

This 2002 version also takes into account performance in " clutch " situations.

The males, who also build the nests, fiercely and tirelessly defend and fan the clutch.

Manual transmissions also avoid the power requirement of the hydraulic control system, by relying on the human muscle power of the vehicle operator to disengage the clutch and actuate the gear levers, and the mental power of the operator to make appropriate gear ratio selections.

Hudson transmissions also used an oil bath and cork clutch mechanism that proved to be as durable as it was smooth.

Hudson was also noted for offering an optional vacuum-powered automatic clutch, starting in the early 1930s.

Hand guards also greatly improve survivability of the brake & clutch levers during a fall making supermoto bikes highly crash resistant and often able to quickly re-enter the fray during a race following a crash.

Sonett V4s also sported a few oddities compared to standard American sports cars like GM's Corvette, such as front wheel drive ; a freewheeling clutch that disengaged automatically whenever the engine speed fell below a certain threshold ( that is, the accelerator pedal was no longer pressed ); and a column-mounted shifter, rather than a typical floor-mounted shifter.

On early models, the clutch was also replaced with the stronger D5 unit.

A limited-slip differential and heavier clutch plate are also available.

A camel clutch can also refer simply to a rear chinlock while seated on the back of an opponent, without placing the arms on the thighs.

A standing variation of the camel clutch is also used, with this variation popularized by Scott Steiner in the late 1990s as he used it as his finisher dubbed the " Steiner Recliner ".

Batteries replaced the rear seats and occupied some of the engine bay where the DC motor was also fitted, driving through the normal clutch and gearbox.

In some countries, there was also a " Cupra 4 "; equipped with a 2. 8 litre VR6 delivering and equipped with four-wheel drive ( 4WD ), based on the same Haldex Traction multi-plate clutch as the Volkswagen Golf 4motion.