Intellectual property rights in Belgium are managed by SABAM.

Intellectual property rights in Belgium are managed by SABAM.

* Intellectual property education

* Intellectual property protection of typefaces

Category: Intellectual property law

Intellectual property ( IP ) refers to creations of the mind for which exclusive rights are recognized in law.

When the administrative secretariats established by the Paris Convention ( 1883 ) and the Berne Convention ( 1886 ) merged in 1893, they located in Berne, and also adopted the term intellectual property in their new combined title, the United International Bureaux for the Protection of Intellectual Property.

The WIPO Intellectual Property Handbook gives two reasons for intellectual property laws:

Systems of protection such as Intellectual property optimize social utility.

Intellectual property protects these moral claims that have to do with personality.

* Intellectual property, intangible assets for which property rights are recognized

# REDIRECT Intellectual property

# REDIRECT Intellectual property organization

Category: Intellectual property activism

Intellectual property rights, including patents and copyrights, give a monopolist exclusive control of the production and selling of certain goods.

In some countries, Mormon and some phrases including the term are registered trademarks owned by Intellectual Reserve, Inc. ( a holding company for the LDS Church's intellectual property ).

; Part 11: Intellectual property management ( IPMP )

Category: Intellectual property law

Intellectual property-non-corporeal things like ideas, plans, orderings and arrangements ( musical compositions, novels, computer programs )-are generally considered valid property to those who support an effort justification, but invalid to those who support a scarcity justification, since they don't have the exclusivity property ( however they may still support other ' intellectual property '- laws such as Copyright, as long as these are a subject of contract instead of government arbitration ).

Intellectual property and air ( airspace, no-fly zone, pollution laws, which can include tradeable emissions rights ) can be property in some senses of the word.

Category: Intellectual property activism

In 2007, it was reported that International Intellectual Property Alliance put 23 of the world's 30 most populous countries into Priority Watch List, even though the United States, which was not in the list, has laws that are more liberal than the laws from the countries within the list.

Intellectual property laws are designed to protect different forms of intangible subject matter, although in some cases there is a degree of overlap.

Copyright laws are administered by the Intellectual Property Department of the Hong Kong Government.

* Enactment of the World Intellectual Property Organization Copyright Treaty ; nations begin passing anti-circumvention laws.

Intellectual Property: The Party advocates a moderate approach to intellectual property that would generally entail rolling back the existing laws.

* Intellectual property laws ( patents, copyrights )

Intellectual property laws recognize certain common law uses in trademark dispute.

The International Intellectual Property Alliance ( IIPA ), formed in 1984, is a private sector coalition of seven trade associations representing U. S. producers of content and materials protected by copyright laws, including computer software, films, television programs, music, books and journals ( in both electronic and print media ), with the aim of strengthening international protection and enforcement of copyright by working with U. S. government, foreign government and private sector representatives.

Under Article 28 of the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights ( the TRIPS Agreement ), " planting, harvesting, saving, re-planting, and exchanging seeds of patented plants, or of plants containing patented cells and genes, constitutes use " and is prohibited by the intellectual property laws of signatory states.

It has patterned its IPR laws on the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works and the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights ( TRIPS ).

Jurisdiction: ( 1 ) Intellectual Property laws, including those affecting patents, copyrights and trademarks ; ( 2 ) Oversight of the U. S. Patent and Trademark Office ; ( 3 ) Oversight of the U. S. Copyright Office ; and ( 4 ) Oversight of the intellectual property laws, treaties and policies affecting international trade.

Significant international harmonization of patent term across national laws was provided in the 1990s by the implementation of the WTO's Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights ( TRIPs Agreement ).

* Intellectual property ( umbrella for certain exclusive rights in intangible things )

Intellectual rights to magic methods refers to the legal and ethical debate about the extent to which proprietary or exclusive rights may subsist in the methods or processes by which magic tricks or illusions are performed.

To receive the exclusive right to an integrated circuit topography the topography must be registered at the Canadian Intellectual Property Office.

Intellectual production comes to be seen as a product of an individual, with attendant rights, rather than purely a collective or social product which belongs in the commons.

The Intellectual Property and trading rights of Onis Homes Limited were later purchased by new shareholders with the strategy to grow the Onis brand throughout the U. K. as a one stop shop home refurbishment franchise using the trading name Onis living.

MPEG-4 supports Intellectual Property Management and Protection ( IPMP ), which provides the facility to use proprietary technologies to manage and protect content like digital rights management.

Intellectual property entrepreneur Leo Stoller threatened to sue the owners of StealThisEmail. com on the basis that, when read as stealthisemail. com, it infringed on claimed ( but invalid ) trademark rights to the word " stealth ".

Intellectual properties are protected commercial rights such as copyrights and trademarks.

Intellectual property rights, biodiversity, biotechnology, bioethics, genetic engineering are among the fields where Shiva has contributed intellectually and through activist campaigns.

Intellectual rights ( from the French " droits intellectuels ") is a term sometimes used to refer to the legal protection afforded to owners of intellectual capital.

" Intellectual property " was generally used to advocate a belief that copyrights and patents should provide rights akin to physical property rights.

In 20th century Europe also originated another more modern approach, intended to sweep away the differences between the historical " Intellectual Property " and " Intellectual Rights " camps, allowing every creator both perpetual and temporary rights:

Note that this is one of the chief differences between U. S. and EU approach towards Intellectual property rights up till the early 21st century, in that the crystallisation of this modern approach ( the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works ) is still only partially put in practice in the U. S., and, where applied, this is done largely outside the legislation regarding IP.

* Summaries of EU legislation > Internal market > Businesses in the internal market > Intellectual property > Copyright and related rights

:* Intellectual property rights ( IPRs ) – IPRs essential to implement the standard to be licensed to all applicants on a worldwide, non-discriminatory basis, either ( 1 ) for free and under other reasonable terms and conditions or ( 2 ) on reasonable terms and conditions ( which may include monetary compensation ).

* Intellectual property rights and music — national and international copyright issues, digital rights management, identification and traceability

In 2006 sculptor Frank Gaylord enlisted Fish & Richardson to make a pro bono claim that the Postal Service had violated his Intellectual property rights to the sculpture and thus should have been compensated.

Intellectual property rights should be respected.