The Intentional Fallacy, according to Wimsatt, derives from “ confusion between the poem and its origins ” ( Verbal Icon 21 ) – essentially, it occurs when a critic puts too much emphasis on personal, biographical, or what he calls “ external ” information when analyzing a work ( they note that this is essentially the same as the “ Genetic fallacy ” in philosophical studies ; 21 ).

* Intentional: buried alive as a method of execution or murder, called immurement when the person is entombed within walls.

It first appeared in Essays in Criticism at Oxford some years ago, and was in part, I believe, an answer to an essay written many years ago, about twenty at least, by a friend of mine, Monroe Beardsley, and myself, called ' The Intentional Fallacy.

A related principle is the principle of humanity, which states that we must assume that another speaker's beliefs and desires are connected to each other and to reality in some way, and attribute to him or her " the propositional attitudes one supposes one would have oneself in those circumstances " ( Daniel Dennett, " Mid-Term Examination ," in The Intentional Stance, p. 343 ).

Intentional improvised uses of irregular kanji spellings ( instead of as spelling mistakes ) are referred to as 義訓 gikun, and generally require furigana to be read properly ; many jukujikun ( established meaning-spellings ) began life as gikun ( improvised meaning-spellings ).

* Intentional friendly fire or deliberately performing actions detrimental to team members ' game performance, including wasting key game elements and colluding with the opposition ( known as " ghosting ").

Intentional walks are a strategic defensive maneuver, usually done to bypass one hitter for one the defensive team believes is less likely to initiate a run-scoring play ( e. g., a home run, sacrifice fly, or RBI base hit ), or to set up a double play or force out situation for the next batter.

Intentional acts are specifically excluded.

Intentional torts are any intentional acts that are reasonably foreseeable to cause harm to an individual, and that do so.

Twin Oaks also hosts annual intentional community gatherings which are cosponsored by the Fellowship for Intentional Community.

Perhaps Wimsatt ’ s most influential theories come from the essays “ The Intentional Fallacy ” and “ The Affective Fallacy ” ( both are published in Verbal Icon ) which he wrote with Monroe Beardsley.

* Intentional walks which were issued are still presumed to be walks.

" There are many contemporary intentional communities all over the world, a list of which can be found at the Fellowship for Intentional Community.

William Doherty, a social scientist has explained in his book “ The Intentional Family ” that as family bonds are weakened by busy lifestyles, families can stay connected only by being intentional about maintaining important rituals and traditions.

Intentional false alarms of any kind, especially through emergency notification systems, are very serious criminal offenses, and can result in extremely severe damage.

Intentional clavicular fracture is a final attempt at nonoperative vaginal delivery prior to Zavanelli's maneuver or symphysiotomy, both of which are considered extraordinary treatment measures.

Intentional illegal acts or any illegal gains / profits obtained by directors / officers are not covered under most D & O insurance policies ; coverage would only extend to " wrongful acts " as defined under the policy, which may include certain acts, omissions, misstatements while acting as a director / officer of the organization.

) Intentional anachronisms-such as transistor radios, electric typewriters and jeeps-are also used in the film to illustrate Greyson's larger theme that homophobia and racism of the type that led to Blank's and Jacobsz ' executions are still very much present in today's world.

Intentional intervention by mint personnel does not necessarily include a deliberate attempt to create an error, but usually involves an action intended to improve quality that miscarries and creates error coins instead.

In 1946, William K. Wimsatt and Monroe Beardsley published a classic and controversial New Critical essay entitled " The Intentional Fallacy ", in which they argued strongly against the relevance of an author's intention, or " intended meaning " in the analysis of a literary work.

* IBB — Intentional base on balls: times awarded first base on balls ( see BB above ) deliberately thrown by the pitcher.

* Forest farming – agroforestry practice characterized by the four " I's "- Intentional, Integrated, Intensive and Interactive management of an existing forested ecosystem wherein forest health is of paramount concern.

Intentional physical destruction of a will by the testator will revoke it, through deliberately burning or tearing the physical document itself, or by striking out the signature.

A survey in the 1995 edition of the Communities Directory, published by Fellowship for Intentional Community ( FIC ), reported that 54 % of the communities choosing to list themselves were rural, 28 % were urban, 10 % had both rural and urban sites, and 8 % did not specify.

* Intentional Base On Balls: Todd Hundley ( Mets ), by pitcher Mark Thompson

Intentional excursions beyond the normal operating ranges may be used by an attacker to thwart a cryptographic module's defenses.

Intentional headbutting is illegal in association football and will warrant dismissal by a red card.

As envisioned by Simonyi, developing a new application via the Intentional Programming paradigm proceeds as follows.

Studies of Deep-trance Automatic Scripts and the Bearing of Intentional Actions by the Trance Personalities on the Question of Human Survival.

Intention and Survival: Psychical Research Studies and the Bearing of Intentional Actions by Trance Personalities on the Problem of Human Survival, edited by J. D.

Intention and Survival: Psychical Research Studies and the Bearing of Intentional Actions by Trance Personalities on the Problem of Human Survival, 2nd Edition, edited by Margaret Lillian Hamilton.

Mayberry had a sharp eye at the plate as evidenced by his leading the American League in walks ( bases on balls ) twice 1973 and 1975 and leading the American League with Intentional walks ( bases on balls ) with 17 in 1973.

Intentional communities include Amish villages, ashrams, cohousing, communes, ecovillages, housing cooperatives, kibbutzim, and land trusts.

He would later collect several essays on content in The Intentional stance and synthesize his views on consciousness into a unified theory in Consciousness Explained.

True Believers: The Intentional Strategy and Why it Works ", in John Haugeland, Mind Design II: Philosophy, Psychology, Artificial Intelligence.

" Vision and Intentional Content ," in E. LePore and R. Van Gulick ( eds.

Torts may be categorized in several ways: one such way is to divide them into Negligence, Intentional Torts, and Quasi-Torts.

Intentional torts include, among others, certain torts arising from the occupation or use of land.

Intentional communities were organized and built all over the world with the hope of making a more perfect way of living together.

Intentional property damage is often, but not always, malicious.

Intentional property damage may be considered a form of violence, albeit one usually ( but not always ) less reprehensible than violence which does bodily harm to other living beings.

* W. K. Wimsatt and Monroe Beardsley: The Intentional Fallacy, The Affective Fallacy

" Intentional " in this sense means the actor possessed a " purpose " or " desire " that his or her objective ( i. e. death of another human being ) be achieved.

* Intentional minor breaches of financial reporting requirements that aggregate to a material breach.

Intentional drug abuse or overdose is a form of self-harm often committed with suicidal undertones.