Internal and international pressure in particular from France continued and in rescheduled elections held in October 1993, again with the help of the international community Ange-Félix Patassé won a second-round victory.

However, the contested sovereignty claims over the waters may complicate future shipping through the region: The Canadian government considers the Northwestern Passages part of Canadian Internal Waters, but the United States and various European countries maintain they are an international strait or transit passage, allowing free and unencumbered passage.

* John Wendell Keller, Germany, the wall and Berlin ;: Internal politics during an international crisis, Vantage Press ; ( 1964 )

The southern waterways, and sometimes the Prince of Wales Strait, form part of the disputed Northwest Passage which the Government of Canada claims are Canadian Internal Waters, while other nations state they are either territorial waters or international waters.

Canada claims all the waterways of the Northwestern Passages as Canadian Internal Waters ; however the United States and most other maritime countries view these as international waters.

Canada asserts control of this passage as part of the Canadian Internal Waters because it is within of Canadian islands ; the U. S. claims that it is in international waters.

Internal debates about, among other things, the international academic boycott of South Africa and the role of academics in the anti-apartheid struggle led to increasing division within the University.

A U. S. congressional review of the WWP by the House Committee on Internal Security, dated April 1974, details the international relationships and operational activities that WWP was currently engaged in at the time.

Internal consumption is often in the form of liquid milk, while the bulk of international trade is in processed dairy products such as milk powder.

* Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre ( IDMC ), Norwegian Refugee Council The leading international body monitoring conflict-induced internal displacement worldwide.

His thesis entitles " Internal and international dynamics of ethnic conflict: the case of Iran ".

Cambridge Bay is the largest stop for passenger and research vessels traversing the Arctic Ocean's Northwest Passage, a disputed area which the Government of Canada claims are Canadian Internal Waters, while other nations state they are either territorial waters or international waters.

Internal balancing involves efforts to enhance state ’ s power by increasing ones economic resources and military strength in order to be able to rely on independent capabilities in response to a potential hegemon and be able to compete more effectively in the international system.

The Japan Policy Research Institute ( JPRI ) is a non-profit organization organized under section 501 ( c )( 3 ) of the U. S. Internal Revenue Code that was founded in 1994 by Chalmers Johnson and Steven C. Clemons in order " to promote public education about Japan, its then growing significance in world affairs, and trans-Pacific international relations.

Internal debate at Atlantic Records and news that the record company was being bought over by Warner Music led to delays for the various international releases of Here I Am, which were part of her million dollar contract.

Along with the Internal Security Organization ( ISO ) and the Chieftaincy of Military Intelligence ( CMI ), from which the JATF draws many of its members, the JATF has drawn international criticism with claims of torture and illegal detention of suspects – charges which the government has denied.

* Hurricane Katrina and the Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement ( January 2008 ), a report produced in conjunction with the Brookings Institution, highlighting the need to bring U. S. disaster policy in line with international human rights law.

is defined as the union of Kadampa Buddhist Centres, the international association of study and meditation centres that follow the pure tradition of Mahayana Buddhism derived from the Buddhist meditators and scholars Atisha and Je Tsongkhapa, introduced into the West by the Buddhist teacher Venerable Geshe Kelsang Gyatso, the Founder of the New Kadampa Tradition – International Kadampa Buddhist Union ; and that follow the three New Kadampa Tradition Study Programmes ; and that are guided by the code of moral discipline called The Internal Rules of the New Kadampa Tradition – International Kadampa Buddhist Union set out in this document.

The Resolution of the Comintern for official recognition of the Macedonian nation and Macedonian language, although published as a resolution of the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization ( United ), was undoubtedly the most significant international acknowledgement of the Macedonian national individuality, which had very favorable consequences for its development and affirmation.

Internal energy, U, must be supplied to remove particles from a surrounding in order to allow space for the creation of a system, providing that environmental variables, such as pressure ( p ) remain constant.

Internal hydrocephalus can be successfully treated by placing a drainage tube ( shunt ) between the brain ventricles and abdominal cavity to eliminate the high intracranial pressure.

Two of the most distinctive phenomena which occur in compressible are the possibility of choked flow ( see Internal Flows ) and the presence of acoustic waves, which may also be referred to as either compression or expansion waves, depending on whether they lead to an increase or decrease in pressure.

This fiasco, coupled by the pressure resulting from tighter security measures and joint anti-militia sweeps implemented by the Syrian Army, the Lebanese Internal Security Forces ( ISF ) and the Amal Movement at the Shia quarters of West Beirut in 1987 – 88, brought a steady decline in the organization's activities in Lebanon for the rest of the civil war.

Internal pressure acts upon the faces of the V, forcing the gasket to seal against the flange faces.

Internal measurement requires a certain degree of cervical dilatation, as it involves inserting a pressure catheter into the uterine cavity, as well as attaching a scalp electrode to the fetal head to adequately measure the electric activity of the fetal heart.

Internal bleeding can occur by traumatic injury such as high speed deceleration in an automobile accident, or by blood vessel rupture from high blood pressure.

In longer rifle barrels the CB has a very quiet, seemingly non-existent report due to the lack of residual pressure at the muzzle ( see Internal ballistics ).

As a result of pressure, the media kept his location secret for 21 days, however, the Press Secretary of the Internal Affairs Ministry declared that he was in jail.

Internal party pressure forced Chiang to release him.

Under pressure from the U. S. Internal Revenue Service, the production company burned the negatives in June 1933 for tax purposes.

* 1903 – Fall of the Ottoman Empire: an unsuccessful uprising led by the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization against Ottoman Turkey, also known as the Ilinden – Preobrazhenie Uprising, takes place.

Internal dissent within the government led Prime Minister Habré to send his forces against Malloum's national army in the capital in February 1979.

Internal disputes over strategy and tactics eventually led to the ELF's fragmentation and the founding in 1972 of the Eritrean People's Liberation Front ( EPLF ).

Internal political upheaval eventually led to 23 years of nearly continuous conflict in the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars.

A struggle for political liberation from the Ottoman Empire emerged in the face of the Bulgarian Revolutionary Central Committee and the Internal Revolutionary Organisation led by liberal revolutionaries such as Vasil Levski, Hristo Botev and Lyuben Karavelov.

Internal divisions with the Lower Towns led to the Red Stick War ( Creek War, 1813 – 1814 ); begun as a civil war within the Muscogee Nation, it enmeshed them in the War of 1812 against the United States.

Further land reform occurred after the 1968 coup by left-wing colonel Juan Velasco Alvarado, and again as part of a counterterrorism effort against the Shining Path during the Internal conflict in Peru roughly 1988 – 1995, led by Hernando de Soto and the Institute for Liberty and Democracy during the early years of the government of Alberto Fujimori, before the latter's auto-coup.

The Smith administration fought against African Marxists during the Bush War as part of its campaign to maintain its policy of a gradual transition of power, and negotiated an Internal Settlement with black moderates in 1979 – this agreement led to majority rule, the renaming of the country to Zimbabwe Rhodesia and a coalition government led by the country's first black prime minister, the United African National Council leader Abel Muzorewa, who included Smith in the cabinet as a minister without portfolio.

Internal confusions led to heavy Bulgarian losses in 1 – 3 July.

Dichter eventually became Minister of Internal Security in the government led by Ehud Olmert.

An " Internal Settlement " between the Smith administration of the Republic of Rhodesia and moderate African nationalist parties not involved in the Rhodesian Bush War led to the end of white minority government and the birth of majority rule in Zimbabwe Rhodesia.

In 1978 an Internal Settlement was signed between Smith's government and two more moderate African nationalist parties, the United African National Council ( UANC ), led by Bishop Abel Muzorewa, and ZANU ( Ndonga ), led by Ndabaningi Sithole.

The inability of the federal forces to conduct efficient counter-terrorist operations led to the government to transfer the responsibility of " maintaining order " in Chechnya from the FSB to the Ministry of Internal Affairs ( MVD ) in July 2003.

This led to the joint January 25, 1958 decree of the Ministers of Defence, of Internal Affairs and of the Chairman of the Committee on State Security of the USSR establishing the Medal " For Impeccable Service " putting an end to the practice.

The trial at Pitié-Salpêtriere ( AP-HP ) is being led by principal investigators Professor Serge Herson ( Head of the Department of Internal Medicine 1 ) and Professor Olivier Benveniste ( Institute of Myology ).

Internal conflicts between Sawyer and Donaldson later led them to be separated, and the audience eliminated.

Internal divisions within the ethnic Fijian electorate led to the narrow defeat of his Alliance Party by the Indo-Fijian dominated National Federation Party ( NFP ) in the election of March 1977.

Liberty's decision led some to question the university's tax-exempt status, and Americans United for Separation of Church and State filed a complaint with the Internal Revenue Service, asking for a review of the university's tax status.

Internal disputes eventually led to Hagar's departure from the band in June 1996.

Internal disagreements led him to go in exile.

The occupying forces, led by Major Paul Okuntimo of Rivers State Internal Security, claimed to be " searching for those directly responsible for the killings of the four Ogonis.