* Internal energy ( U )

Internal energy, U, must be supplied to remove particles from a surrounding in order to allow space for the creation of a system, providing that environmental variables, such as pressure ( p ) remain constant.

Internal styles focus on awareness of the spirit, mind, qi (" energy ") and the use of relaxed ( ) leverage rather than muscular tension.

** Internal fan-cooled electric motor, an electric motor that is self-cooled by a fan, typically used for motors with a high energy density

Internal energy is a property of the system whereas work done and heat supplied are not.

* BMW's Turbosteamer concept uses energy from the exhaust gases of the traditional Internal Combustion Engine ( ICE ) to power a steam engine which also contributes power to the automobile ( Hanlon, 2005 ).

constant ), whilst the heat given out is usually a measure of the diminution of the total energy of the system ( Internal energy ).

Internal energy ( U ) is the capacity to do work plus the capacity to release heat.

Internal energy has two major components, kinetic energy and potential energy.

Internal energy is identifiable, it is a particular form of energy.

** Internal energy ( U )

As per Joule's Law for the perfect gas, Internal energy is the function of absolute temperature.

On March 5, 2009, Larson introduced a bill entitled " To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to reduce carbon dioxide emissions in the United States domestic energy supply " in an effort to begin a national tax on carbon dioxide emissions.

Internal combustion engines capture 20 – 25 % of the energy released during fuel combustion.

Internal conversion is favoured when the energy gap between nuclear levels is small, and is also the primary mode of de-excitation for 0 < sup >+</ sup >→ 0 < sup >+</ sup > ( i. e. E0 ) transitions.

Internal conversion coefficients are observed to increase for increasing atomic number ( Z ) and decreasing gamma-ray energy.

In various episodes of their show they have heavily criticized both the Internal Revenue Service and the Environmental Protection Agency, as well as taken stances against prohibitions on guns, drugs, tobacco, prostitution, nuclear energy, nudity, and profanity.

A study of the well-to-wheels efficiency of hydrogen vehicles compared to other vehicles in the Norwegian energy system indicates that hydrogen fuel-cell vehicles tend to be about a third as efficient as EVs when electrolysis is used, with hydrogen Internal Combustion Engines ( ICE ) being barely a sixth as efficient.

where the extensive quantities for the system are: U = Internal energy, V = Volume, and N < sub > i </ sub > = Moles of component i

On July 3, 2007, the Court ( through the original three-judge panel ) ruled ( 1 ) that the taxpayer's compensation was received on account of a non-physical injury or sickness ; ( 2 ) that gross income under section 61 of the Internal Revenue Code does include compensatory damages for non-physical injuries, even if the award is not an " accession to wealth ," ( 3 ) that the income tax imposed on an award for non-physical injuries is an indirect tax, regardless of whether the recovery is restoration of " human capital ," and therefore the tax does not violate the constitutional requirement of Article I, Section 9, Clause 4, that capitations or other direct taxes must be laid among the states only in proportion to the population ; ( 4 ) that the income tax imposed on an award for non-physical injuries does not violate the constitutional requirement of Article I, Section 8, Clause 1, that all duties, imposts and excises be uniform throughout the United States ; ( 5 ) that under the doctrine of sovereign immunity, the Internal Revenue Service may not be sued in its own name.

Any withdrawal that is permitted before the age of 59½ is subject to an excise tax equal to ten percent of the amount distributed ( on top of the ordinary income tax that has to be paid ), including withdrawals to pay expenses due to a hardship, except to the extent the distribution does not exceed the amount allowable as a deduction under Internal Revenue Code section 213 to the employee for amounts paid during the taxable year for medical care ( determined without regard to whether the employee itemizes deductions for such taxable year ).

The Internal Revenue Code does not contain any definition or rules dealing with the issue of when a worker should be characterized for tax purposes as an employee, rather than as an independent contractor.

Although the federal government does not have specific statutory law for establishing partnerships, it has an extensive and hyperdetailed statutory scheme for the taxation of partnerships in the Internal Revenue Code.

Internal fertilization does occur in a few other genera, including Nectophrynoides, Mertensophryne, and Eleutherodactylus.

A hysterectomy that does not include the removal of the ovaries has a one-third reduced risk of developing ovarian cancer, it also has no higher risk of developing other types of cancer, heart disease or hip fractures, researchers from the University of California at San Francisco revealed in the journal Archives of Internal Medicine.

* The Internal Revenue Service does not consider loan advances to be income

* Internal intussusception ( occult prolapse, internal prolapse ) is where the rectum collapses but does not exit the anus.

Kline has defended the memo and the mobilization of churches it calls for, insisting it does not violate IRS regulations governing the tax-exempt status of churches, under which a church stands to lose its tax-exempt status for officially supporting a political candidate, if the Commissioner of Internal Revenue determines so.

If the Internal Revenue Service ( in refusing the FCDC Church of Scientology, Washington DC non-profit status ) continues to act up or if the FDA does sue we can of course Comm Ev of Evidence them and if found guilty, label and publish them as a Suppressive Group and fair game ... one is fair game until he or she declares against us.

Regarding Hinn, Trinity claims to have evidence showing that Hinn's ministry does not qualify as a church under Internal Revenue Service guidelines, as reported by The Dallas Morning News in July 2005.

* he / she has sufficient knowledge of the English language ( this does not apply to applicants under 14 years old ; it can also be waived by the Minister of Internal Affairs if this would cause ' undue hardship ' to an applicant aged 14 or over )

Form 1099-S may be required to be sent to the United States Internal Revenue Service, but Federal law does not allow a charge for this.

While the ministry does hold tax exemption status under section 501 ( c )( 3 ) of the Internal Revenue Code, it has been the subject of numerous complaints to the Better Business Bureau, whose evaluation conclusion was that the organization did not meet two standards for Charity Accountability.

The privilege generally does not apply, however, in the case of an administrative summons by the Internal Revenue Service under, in the case of a summons under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or in the case of a court order.

There are some exceptions that allow for tax-free domestic partner benefits, such as for a domestic partner that qualifies as a dependent under Internal Revenue Code Sections 152 ( a )( 9 ) through 152 ( b )( 5 ), a certification and annual recertification that the support and relationship tests of section 152 ( a )( 9 ) are met, and the relationship between the employee and domestic partner does not violate local law.

# claims, records, or statements made under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 which would include tax fraud ;

Internal features that can be found quite frequently include:

The most notable Internal conflicts of the decade include:

This group consists of representatives from a variety of FBI subprograms ( i. e. Economic Crimes Unit, Money Laundering Unit, LCN / Organized Crime Unit, Asian Organized Crime Unit, Public Corruption / Government Fraud Unit, Cryptographic Racketeering Analysis Unit, and Indian Country Special Jurisdiction Unit ) and other federal agencies, which include Department of Interior Office of Inspector General ( DOI-OIG ), NIGC, Internal Revenue Service Tribal Government Section ( IRS-TGS ), Department of Treasure Financial Crimes Enforcement Network ( FINCEN ), Department of Justice ( DOJ ), and Bureau of Indian Affairs Office of Law Enforcement Services ( BIA-OLES ).

Internal assignments include a Traffic and Community Resource Officer.

The New Zealand Department of Internal Affairs ( in Māori Te Tari Taiwhenua ) is a state sector organisation whose roles include the issue of passports ; administering citizenship grant applications, and lottery grant applications ; enforcement of censorship and gambling law ; registration of births, deaths, marriages and civil unions ; providing policy advice on a range of issues ; and supplying support services to Ministers of the Crown.

Actual examples include Ministry of State for Internal Security and Provincial Administration ; Ministry of State for Immigration ; and Ministry of State for Public Service.

They include Executive Committee Member of Mambili Party, Accra ( 1935 – 37 ); General Secretary of National Council of Nigerian and the Cameroons ( 1944 – 45 ); President of the NCNC ( 1946 – 60 ); Vice-President of the Nigerian National Democratic Party ( 1947 – 60 ); Member for Lagos in the Legislative Council of Nigeria ( 1947 – 51 ); Member for Lagos and Leader of the Opposition in the Western House of Assembly ( 1952 – 53 ) Member for Onitsha in the Eastern House of Assembly ( 1954 – 60 ); Minister of Internal Affairs ( Jan .– September 1954 ); Minister of Internal Affairs, Eastern Region ( 1954 ); Member of His Excellency Privy Council, Eastern Nigeria ( 1954 – 59 ); Primer of Eastern Nigeria ( 1954 – 59 ); President of the Senate of the Federation ( Jan .- November 1960 ); Governor-General and Commander-in-Chief of Nigeria ( 1960 – 63 ); President of the Republic of Nigeria ( 1963 – 1966 ); and Chairman and Presidential candidate of the Nigeria People ’ s Party ( 1978 – 83 ).

:** Internal appraisals of the organization's SWOT, this needs to include an assessment of the present situation as well as a portfolio of products / services and an analysis of the product / service life cycle

Internal features include a souterrain, several rectangular hut-sites, and the remains of a smaller circular enclosure.

Internal orifices include the orifices of the outflow tracts of the heart, between the heart valves.

Labov's works include The Study of Nonstandard English ( 1969 ), Language in the Inner City: Studies in Black English Vernacular ( 1972 ), Sociolinguistic Patterns ( 1972 ), Principles of Linguistic Change ( vol. I Internal Factors, 1994 ; vol. II Social Factors, 2001 ), and, together with Sharon Ash and Charles Boberg, The Atlas of North American English ( 2006 ).

Internal environmental factors include the marketing mix, plus performance analysis and strategic constraints.

One of his goals is to extend IST ( Internal Set Theory — a version of a portion of Abraham Robinson's non-standard analysis ) in a natural way to include external functions and sets, in a way that provides an external function with specified properties unless there is a finitary obstacle to its existence.

Internal regulations include automatic rejection of a trade at a price that deviates more than 35 % from the last trade for that security, circuit breakers, and 45-minute halting of trade in a company ’ s securities on the day that the company publishes price-sensitive information, so that the information can be widely disseminated.

Examples of these agencies include the Department of Energy ( DOE ) and the Internal Revenue Service ( IRS ), which is a bureau of the Department of the Treasury.

The laws passed under this article include the Internal Security Act 1960 ( ISA ) ( which was repealed in 2012 ) and the Dangerous Drugs ( Special Preventive Measures ) Act 1985.

Internal inconsistencies within the Gaunt's Ghosts novels themselves include the operation of the hotshot las weapon.

Internal uses, in highly diluted preparations, and often as a portion of a larger mix, include treatments for stomach & muscle ailments, as a decongestant, to induce vomiting, to expel worms and parasites, and as a sedative.

* 746th Test Squadron-Conducts Guidance / Navigational testing to include Internal Global Positioning Systems ( GPS )