Iodine's rarity in many soils, due to initial low abundance as a crust-element, and also leaching of soluble iodide by rainwater, has led to many deficiency problems in land animals and inland human populations.

This relatively high value is probably due to the small fiber diameters increasing the number of internal reflections.

Astrophotography has become more popular for amateurs in recent times, as relatively sophisticated equipment, such as high quality CCD cameras, has become more affordable.

This relatively close packing leads to a high density of 5. 73 g / cm < sup > 3 </ sup >.

This relatively close packing leads to a high density of 6. 697 g / cm < sup > 3 </ sup >, but the weak bonding between the layers leads to the low hardness and brittleness of antimony.

The growth rate was high at 13. 4 %, but the relatively low base must be considered.

Alpha decay is the most likely cluster decay because of the combined extremely high binding energy and relatively small mass of the helium-4 product nucleus ( the alpha particle ).

Other animals found in the relatively open habitats of the high Andes include the huemul, cougar, foxes in the genus Pseudalopex, and, for birds, certain species of tinamous ( notably members of the genus Nothoprocta ), Andean Goose, Giant Coot, flamingos ( mainly associated with hypersaline lakes ), Lesser Rhea, Andean Flicker, Diademed Sandpiper-plover, miners, sierra-finches and diuca-finches.

Sycamore figs grow at a low elevation, lower than the Tekoa of Judah, which is at a relatively high elevation of 850 metres ( overlooking both Jerusalem and Bethlehem ).

This conditioning process is responsible that only about 5 % of the aspirated sample solution reaches the flame, but it also guarantees a relatively high freedom from interference.

Temperatures remain relatively high throughout the year, with the summer months of April to early July having an average daily temperature of about 30 ° C ( 86 ° F ).

Chlorpromazine and clozapine, in particular, have a relatively high seizurogenic potential.

The group was relatively young containing mainly women from high American society in their 20s.

AMD kept the 64-bit L2 cache data bus from the older Athlons, as a result, and allowed it to have a relatively high latency.

This property lends a suitable balance between easy melting and good gel stability at relatively high temperatures.

Winters are relatively cold with average high temperatures of and lows of.

Currently the Black Sea water level is relatively high, thus water is being exchanged with the Mediterranean.

Due to the high population density, operations are relatively profitable, so tickets are cheap and the frequency of services is high.

The former settled in the eastern coastal regions, while the latter settled primarily in the area known today as the Highveld — the large, relatively high central plateau of South Africa.

However, the relatively high altitude of the country and its continental situation gives it a subtropical climate.

The relatively high quality of the country's statistics means that these figures are likely to be quite accurate.

As with many popular arcade games, experienced players ( who can complete the game relatively easily ) become much more interested in the secondary challenge of obtaining a high score ( which involves a lot more skill and strategy ).

It has relatively high compressive strength, of about 170 MPa ( 1800 kgf / cm² ) but poor tensile strength of 104 – 121 MPa and very low shear stress strength ( 51. 6 MPa ), meaning it resists pushing forces well, but not pulling or torsional forces.

However, printers are generally slow devices ( 30 pages per minute is considered fast, and many inexpensive consumer printers are far slower than that ), and the cost per page is actually relatively high.

Concrete has relatively high compressive strength, but much lower tensile strength.

A more accurate analogy might be that of a large and often oddly shaped " atmosphere " ( the electron ), distributed around a relatively tiny planet ( the atomic nucleus ).

Many antibacterial compounds are relatively small molecules with a molecular weight of less than 2000 atomic mass units.

The relatively small number of atomic absorption lines ( compared to atomic emission lines ) and their narrow width ( a few pm ) make spectral overlap rare ; there are only very few examples known that an absorption line from one element will overlap with another.

Because of its low density and atomic mass, beryllium is relatively transparent to X-rays and other forms of ionizing radiation ; therefore, it is the most common window material for X-ray equipment and in particle physics experiments.

Due to the matter wave nature of electrons and their smaller mass, they occupy a much larger amount of volume compared with the nuclei, and this volume occupied by the electrons keeps the atomic nuclei relatively far apart, as compared with the size of the nuclei themselves.

The flat faces ( also called facets ) of a euhedral crystal are oriented in a specific way relative to the underlying atomic arrangement of the crystal: They are planes of relatively low Miller index.

Because of helium's relatively low molar ( atomic ) mass, its thermal conductivity, specific heat, and sound speed in the gas phase are all greater than any other gas except hydrogen.

In the universe and on Earth, iodine's high atomic number makes it a relatively rare element.

The Lindemann criterion states that melting occurs because of vibrational instability, e. g. crystals melt when the average amplitude of thermal vibrations of atoms is relatively high compared with interatomic distances, e. g. < δu < sup > 2 </ sup >> 1 / 2 > δ < sub > L </ sub > R < sub > s </ sub >, where δu is the atomic displacement, the Lindemann parameter δ < sub > L </ sub > ≈ 0. 20 ... 0. 25 and R < sub > s </ sub > is a half of the inter-atomic distance.

However, it is not as well-suited as monochromatic scattering for determining the full atomic structure of a crystal and therefore works better with crystals with relatively simple atomic arrangements.

EELS tends to work best at relatively low atomic numbers, where the excitation edges tend to be sharp, well-defined, and at experimentally accessible energy losses ( the signal being very weak beyond about 3 keV energy loss ).

SERF atomic magnetometers demonstrated in laboratories so far reach competitive noise floor but in relatively small frequency ranges.

The chemistry of boron is dominated by its small size, relatively high ionization energy, and having fewer valence electrons ( three ) than atomic orbitals ( four ) available for bonding.

In the atomic scale, this tunneling corresponds to the transport of valence band electrons into the empty conduction band states ; as a result of the reduced barrier between these bands and high electric fields that are induced due to the relatively high levels of dopings on both sides.

Also present are molecular hydrogen, atomic helium, C < sup > 18 </ sup > O, CS, NH < sub > 3 </ sub > ( ammonia ), H < sub > 2 </ sub > CO ( formaldehyde ), c-C < sub > 3 </ sub > H < sub > 2 </ sub > ( cyclopropenylidene ) and a molecular ion N < sub > 2 </ sub > H < sup >+</ sup > ( diazenylium ), all of which are relatively transparent.

Subsequent speculation about the structure of atoms was severely constrained by Ernest Rutherford's 1907 gold foil experiment, showing that the atom is mainly empty space, with almost all its mass concentrated in a ( relatively ) tiny atomic nucleus.

Most of the known and suggested dietary elements are of relatively low atomic weight, and are reasonably common on land, or at least, common in the ocean ( iodine, sodium ):

Although uranium-238 cannot be used for the initial stage of an atomic bomb, when U-238 absorbs a neutron, it transforms first into an unstable element, uranium-239, and then decays into neptunium-239, and finally the relatively stable plutonium-239, an element that does not exist naturally on Earth.

To keep this explanation of Fowler-Nordheim tunneling relatively simple, these assumptions are needed ; but the atomic structure of matter is in effect being disregarded.

As noted at the beginning, the effects of the atomic structure of materials are disregarded in the relatively simple treatments of field electron emission discussed here.

Neither country had very many atomic weapons to spare at first, and so testing was relatively infrequent ( when the U. S. used two weapons for Operation Crossroads in 1946, they were detonating over 20 % of their current arsenal ).

* CdWO < sub > 4 </ sub > or cadmium tungstate: a high density, high atomic number scintillator with a very long decay time ( 14 μs ), and relatively high light output ( about 1 / 3 of that of NaI ( Tl )).