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It defines free software by whether or not the recipient has the following four freedoms:
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The Free Software Definition, written by Richard Stallman and published by Free Software Foundation ( FSF ), defines free software as a matter of liberty, not price.
It defines, through development, a just system of laws and then demonstrates how such law facilitates a free society.
Stallman counter-charges that OSI's pragmatic focus on a model for software development and marketing ignores what he considers to be the central " ethical imperative " and the focus on " freedom " that underlies free software, as he defines it, and blurs the distinction with semi-free or wholly proprietary software.
Any collection of objects and morphisms defines a ( possibly large ) directed graph G. If we let J be the free category generated by G, there is a universal diagram F: J → C whose image contains G. The limit ( or colimit ) of this diagram is the same as the limit ( or colimit ) of the original collection of objects and morphisms.
* World-wide standards of freedom and justice, based on the principle that man is free only when he lives as his society defines freedom, that his rights are those he recognizes as a member of his society, must be basic.
SGI defines the mentor-disciple's relationshion as: " The foundation of the relationship between mentor and disciple in Buddhism is the shared pledge to work together for the happiness of people, to free them from suffering, and:
By Taylor's theorem, this is a locally free sheaf of modules with respect to the sheaf of germs of smooth functions of M. Thus it defines a vector bundle on M: the cotangent bundle.
It defines an open standard as royalty free, according to the following definition:
The E-Government Interoperability Framework ( e-GIF ) defines open standard as royalty free according to the following text:
The term squat party defines the free parties with secret indoor locations.
The Oxford English Dictionary defines forgiveness as ' to grant free pardon and to give up all claim on account of an offense or debt '.
that defines a free picture as we are trying to eliminate the interaction term.
The most general setting for a free object is in category theory, where one defines a functor, the free functor, that is the left adjoint to the forgetful functor.
The free market viewpoint defines economic liberty as the freedom to produce, trade and consume any goods and services acquired without the use of force, fraud or theft.
This is just the standard Hopf algebra structure on a free algebra, where one defines the comultiplication on by
This chapter defines Croatia as unitary and indivisible democratic and social state in which power derives from the people and belongs to the people as a community of free and equal citizens.
Note that it is the location of the offence — and not the position of the ball — that defines whether a foul is punishable by a penalty kick or direct free kick, provided the ball is in play.
Its stated objectives are promoting human rights, defending " free and democratic nations ", and opposing terrorism which it defines as " the deliberate use of violence against civilians to achieve political objectives ".
A context free grammar that defines the rules for a second grammar can yield an effectively infinite set of rules for the derived grammar.
W-CDMA has been developed into a complete set of specifications, a detailed protocol that defines how a mobile phone communicates with the tower, how signals are modulated, how datagrams are structured, and system interfaces are specified allowing free competition on technology elements.
Lessig defines “ Free Culture ” not as “ free ” as in “ Free Beer ”, but “ free ” as in “ free speech ”.
defines and software
KDM defines an ontology related to software artifacts and thus provides an initial formalization of the information related to a software system.
POSIX defines the application programming interface ( API ), along with command line shells and utility interfaces, for software compatibility with variants of Unix and other operating systems.
The IEEE's Guide to the Software Engineering Body of Knowledge-2004 Version, or SWEBOK, defines the field and describes the knowledge the IEEE expects a practicing software engineer to have.
The SEI defines specific initiatives aimed at improving organizations ' software engineering capabilities.
The SWEBOK also defines disciplines related to software engineering:
The difference is that whereas SWEBOK defines the software engineering knowledge that practitioners should have after four years of practice, SE2004 defines the knowledge that an undergraduate software engineering student should possess upon graduation ( including knowledge of mathematics, general engineering principles, and other related areas ).
Design by contract also defines criteria for correctness for a software module:
Multi-user is a term that defines an operating system or application software that allows concurrent access by multiple users of a computer.
The SCM process further defines the need to trace changes, and the ability to verify that the final delivered software has all of the planned enhancements that are supposed to be included in the release.
* Domain ( software engineering ), a field of study that defines a set of common requirements, terminology, and functionality for any software program constructed to solve a problem in that field
ObjectWeb defines middleware as: " The software layer that lies between the operating system and applications on each side of a distributed computing system in a network.
VESA BIOS Extensions ( VBE ) is a VESA standard, currently at version 3, that defines the interface that can be used by software to access compliant video boards at high resolutions and bit depths.
There is no particular piece of software that defines a cluster as a Beowulf.
The software defines and uses its own, often proprietary, image format, though some formats are widely supported by open standards.
The W3C defines a " Web service " as " a software system designed to support interoperable machine-to-machine interaction over a network ".
defines and by
In discussing the process of communication, Loomis defines it as `` the process by which information, decisions, and directives are transmitted among actors and the ways in which knowledge, opinions, and attitudes are formed, or modified by interaction ''.
The United States Copyright Office defines copyright as " a form of protection provided by the laws of the United States ( title 17, U. S. Code ) to authors of " original works of authorship ".
M. Thomas Inge defines agrarianism by the following basic tenets:
" The book Plea Bargaining's Triumph: A History of Plea Bargaining in America published by Stanford University Press defines the plea as one in " which the defendant adheres to his / her claim of innocence even while allowing that the government has enough evidence to prove his / her guilt beyond a reasonable doubt ".
" Webster's New World Law Dictionary defines Alford plea as: " A guilty plea entered as part of a plea bargain by a criminal defendant who denies committing the crime or who does not actually admit his guilt.
A civil aviation chart published by the Nevada Department of Transportation shows a large restricted area, but defines it as part of the Nellis restricted airspace.
Musicologist Daniel Party defines this kind of ballad as a love song in slow tempo, interpreted by a solist, usually acompaigned by an orchestra.
This is a paradox: there must be an integer defined by this expression, but since the expression is self-contradictory ( any integer it defines is definable in under eleven words ), there cannot be any integer defined by it.
Within states, whether sovereign or federated, a constitution defines the principles upon which the state is based, the procedure in which laws are made and by whom.
A formal grammar defines ( or generates ) a formal language, which is a ( usually infinite ) set of finite-length sequences of symbols ( i. e. strings ) that may be constructed by applying production rules to another sequence of symbols which initially contains just the start symbol.
Such a grammar defines the formal language: all words consisting solely of terminal symbols which can be reached by a derivation from the start symbol.
and start symbol, defines the language of all words of the form ( i. e. copies of followed by copies of ).
The electronic structure of a crystal is in general described by a band structure, which defines the energies of electron orbitals for each point in the Brillouin zone.
In the following, Marvin Minsky defines the numbers to be computed in a manner similar to those defined by Alan Turing in 1936, i. e. as " sequences of digits interpreted as decimal fractions " between 0 and 1:
Each variable defines a sub-language of the language defined by.
Another technique called constructive solid geometry defines objects by conducting boolean operations on regular shapes, and has the advantage that animations may be accurately produced at any resolution.
James Fearon, a scholar of civil wars at Stanford University, defines a civil war as " a violent conflict within a country fought by organized groups that aim to take power at the center or in a region, or to change government policies ".
The series ' art direction centers on American music and counterculture, especially the beat and jazz movements of the 1940s – 1960s and the early rock and roll era of the 1950s – 1970s, which the original soundtrack by Yoko Kanno and the Seatbelts defines.
* 1983 — Sperry Corporation Martyn Richard Jones defines the Sperry Information Center approach, which while not being a true DW in the Inmon sense, did contain many of the characteristics of DW structures and process as defined previously by Inmon, and later by Devlin.
The World Federation of Neurology defines dyslexia as " a disorder manifested by difficulty in learning to read despite conventional instruction, adequate intelligence and sociocultural opportunity ".
Generalising the construction of a two form for a vector field on, on such a manifold a vector field X defines a n − 1 form obtained by contracting X with.
1.047 seconds.