While this might suggest that the Earth is at the center of the Universe, the Copernican principle requires us to interpret it as evidence for the evolution of the Universe with time: this distant light has taken most of the age of the Universe to reach and shows us the Universe when it was young.

The anthropic principle states a logical truism: the fact of our existence as intelligent beings who can measure physical constants requires those constants to be such that beings like us can exist.

Whereas act utilitarianism requires us to choose our actions by calculating which action will maximise utility and rule utilitarianism requires us to implement rules which will, on the whole, maximise utility, motive utilitarianism “ has the utility calculus being used to select motives and dispositions according to their general felicific effects, and those motives and dispositions then dictate our choices of actions .”

This requires us to note that later removals of elements do not alter the fact that removal of an earlier element changed the answer from true to false.

:: Example: Although this standard requires us to give considerable deference to the state courts, AEDPA deference is not a rubber stamp.

" That agreement requires the developer to pay the district $ 2, 900, 000 ( in addition to any other new development mitigation fees ), solely for use in repair of the school ( Source: http :// www. ci. lake-forest. ca. us / pdf / agendas / 2008. 06. 03 / 17. 8. PDF ).

Or to put it more succinctly if being human isn't what requires us to treat animals humanely, what in the world does?

Being a " moral person " requires one to deny authentic impulses ( everything that makes us human ) and allow the will of another person to change one's actions.

A formal proof of the lemma requires us to take the limit of a sequence of random variables, which is not done here.

Even if a performance only requires the use of our voice, we still remain actors, and it is therefore incorrect to refer to us as just voice actors, isn't it ?".

Instead, Satanists must strive to apply the dictum of “ Do unto others as they do unto you .” It ’ s work for most of us, and requires constant vigilance, lest you slip into a comfortable illusion of everyone being like you.

Our operation requires us to move the right diagonal to the bottom row, but that would lead to two rows of 3 elements, forbidden since we're counting partitions into distinct parts.

Hence, in the early church, justification was a work of God leading to righteousness, and saving us from God's wrath ; but few of the controversial questions mentioned above were addressed in any detail, save that justification definitely requires the work of God in us.

Darian Leader considers RoboCop one example of how the cinema has dealt with the problem of masculinity, showing us that to be a man requires more than having the body of a man: something symbolic that is not ultimately human must be added.

When a party calling itself Conservative can think of nothing better than to outbid the Government's election promises ; when it demands economy in one breath and increased spending in the next ; when it proposes an immediate tax cut regardless of inflationary results ... when in short, the Conservative party no longer gives us a conservative alternative after twenty-one years ... then our political system desperately requires an opposition prepared to stand for something more than the improbable chance of quick victory.

# Bracketing of inequalities: Fraser makes us recall that " the bourgeois conception of the public sphere requires bracketing inequalities of status ": The " public sphere was to be an arena in which interlocutors would set aside such characteristics as difference in birth and fortune and speak to one another as if they were social and economic peers ".

This management in turn requires the development of scientifically based techniques, witch will enable us to predict with confidence that safety resources are well-spent and likely to be effective.

[...] The moral point of view requires us to look beyond the interests of our own society.

In the book, Webster commented that " our honor requires us to have a system of our own, in language as well as government.

The fundamental research endeavor is to describe what it is that experts know and how they use their knowledge to achieve performance that most people assume requires extreme or extraordinary ability.

The only way to determine which genes have been acquired vertically and which horizontally is to parsimoniously assume that the largest set of genes that have been inherited together have been inherited vertically ; this requires analyzing a large number of genes.

but I may mention that this last conclusion cannot be true except so long as the compressed vapors remain entirely in the elastic state ; and this requires that their temperature shall be sufficiently elevated to enable them to resist the pressure which tends to make them assume the liquid state.

Replication requires profession, planet and sectors to be specified in advance, so counting any planet in any two sectors for any profession is not relevant, especially when you assume that planets move independently ( they don ’ t ), that expectancies in each sector are equal ( they aren ’ t ), and that demography doesn ’ t matter ( it does ).

While the Constitution requires the President to take this oath upon entering into the office, the 25th Amendment states that, upon it being invoked " the Vice President shall immediately assume the powers and duties of the office as acting president.

Using the chi-squared distribution to interpret Pearson's chi-squared statistic requires one to assume that the discrete probability of observed binomial frequencies in the table can be approximated by the continuous chi-squared distribution.

Determining which goods have been sold, and the cost of those goods, requires either identifying the goods or using a convention to assume which goods were sold.

And Whereas in such event a respect for the opinions of mankind requires them to declare to other nations the causes which impel them to assume full responsibility for their own affairs.

According to the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia, " It was formerly the rule that a priest should always wear it in giving absolution in confession, and it is probable that the ancient usage which requires an English judge assume the " black cap " in pronouncing sentence of death is of identical origin.

Congress also has the duty and authority to prescribe the laws and regulations under which the armed forces operate, such as the Uniform Code of Military Justice, and requires that all Generals and Admirals appointed by the president be confirmed by a majority vote of the Senate before they can assume their office.

User access requires each user to assume a unique " digital identity " across applications and networked infrastructures, which enables access controls to be assigned and evaluated against this identity.

According to Peake's commentary on the Bible, the Priestly Code specifies that individuals were washed before they could become members of the Jewish priesthood, and similarly requires Levites to be cleansed before they assume their work.

There are undoubtedly manufactured trophies (" fakes ") in circulation, but the precautionary principle requires us to assume that the species did exist and may still exist.

As an example of a function that requires more than simply branch coverage to test accurately, consider again the above function, but assume that to avoid a bug occurring, any code that calls either f1 () or f3 () must also call the other.

To use Rogers ’ model in health requires us to assume that the innovation in classical diffusion theory is equivalent to scientific research findings in the context of practice, an assumption that has not been rigorously tested.

The fact that ( 5 ) implies ( 4 ) requires us to assume that G is σ-compact ( and locally compact ) ( Bekka et al., Theorem 2. 12. 4 ).

Energy conservation of the ions: If we assume for simplicity cold ions of mass entering the sheath with a velocity, having charge opposite to the electron, conservation of energy in the sheath potential requires

In these cases, the Government that is " deemed to have resigned " to become an interim gorevnment, and with the absence of a Prime Minister in office, requires a cabinet vote on one of its members ( either the Acting Prime Minister or else ) who must be a knesset member and ( from the 2001 law ) a member of the Prime Minister's Party as well, to assume office as an Interim Prime Minister, until a new government is placed in power ( the 1968 law did not impose time limit on a " temporarily incapacitation " period of the Incumbent Prime Minister, but rather pending the return of the incumbent to resume his duties, and separately addressed only the event of death of the incumbent, while failing to address Permanent incapacitation or criminal conviction of the Incumbent Prime Minister ).

About $ 50 million of the state's portion goes to the purchase of 2, 840 acres ( 11. 5 km² ) of undeveloped university land, part of the Rosemount Research Center in Dakota County, over 25 years by the state of Minnesota who will assume responsibility for risks if the site requires environmental cleanup.

The group of receivers ( motorists ) who are required to provide a particular action will find it more reasonable to assume that ‘ slow ’ requires them to slow down rather than referring to the speed of the cars that are ahead.

It allows a third party to assume that a transaction which is within the authority of the directors has been properly authorized, but it requires the third party to establish the fact of authority, actual or apparent, in the first place.

The structural criterion requires that one who argues for or against a position should use an argument that meets the fundamental structural requirements of a well-formed argument, using premises that are compatible with one another, that do not contradict the conclusion, that do not assume the truth of the conclusion, and that are not involved in any faulty deductive inference.

Consumers who are aware of this, and who value their time, effort and opportunity costs above the value of the rebate may choose to intentionally ignore a non-instant rebate that requires such procedures and assume the out-the-door price when considering the purchase.