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Italian scientist Giordano Bruno ( 1548 – 1600 ) and Jean Bodin ( 1530 – 1596 ), French scientist, attempted a rudimentary geographic arrangement of known human populations based on skin color.
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Italian and scientist
* 1726 – Francesco Cetti, Italian scientist ( d. 1778 )
Italian scientist Francesco Maria Grimaldi coined the word " diffraction " and was the first to record accurate observations of the phenomenon in 1665.
* 1662 – Francesco Bianchini, Italian philosopher and scientist ( d. 1729 )
The term is derived from the name of Italian scientist Luigi Galvani.
These works also influenced contemporary Italian scientist Galileo Galilei and provided one of the foundations for Englishman Isaac Newton's theory of universal gravitation.
* 1897 – Italian scientist Guglielmo Marconi obtains a patent for radio in London.
* 1625 – Giovanni Domenico Cassini, Italian scientist and astronomer ( d. 1712 )
Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci ( ) ( April 15, 1452 – May 2, 1519, Old Style ) was an Italian Renaissance polymath: painter, sculptor, architect, musician, scientist, mathematician, engineer, inventor, anatomist, geologist, cartographer, botanist, and writer.
In 1675, the Italian scientist Tito Livio Burattini, in his work Misura Universale, used the words ( lit.
The first person to use a telescope to observe the night sky and record his observations was the Italian scientist Galileo Galilei in 1609.
The first Pterodactylus specimen was described by the Italian scientist Cosimo Alessandro Collini in 1784, based on a fossil skeleton unearthed from the Solnhofen limestone of Bavaria.
The complete dynamic theory of simple machines was worked out by Italian scientist Galileo Galilei in 1600 in Le Meccaniche (" On Mechanics ").
* Leonardo da Vinci, ( 1452 – 1519 ), Italian polymath, scientist, mathematician, engineer, inventor, anatomist, painter, sculptor, architect, botanist, musician and writer.
* Laura Bassi, Italian scientist, the first European female college teacher
* August 10 – Franco Dino Rasetti, Italian scientist ( died 2001 )
* December 13 – Francesco Bianchini, Italian philosopher and scientist ( d. 1729 )
* February 6 – Franciscus Patricius, Italian philosopher and scientist ( b. 1529 )
* September 22 – Vincenzo Viviani, Italian mathematician and scientist ( b. 1622 )
* April 5 – Vincenzo Viviani, Italian mathematician and scientist ( died 1703 )
* October 2 – Bernardino Telesio, Italian philosopher and natural scientist ( b. 1509 )
* July 14 – Italian scientist Amedeo Avogadro publishes his memoire about the molecular content of gases.
* November 20 – Francesco Cetti, Italian Jesuit scientist ( b. 1726 )
* March 2 – Francesco Bianchini, Italian philosopher and scientist ( b. 1662 )
* August 9 – Francesco Cetti, Italian Jesuit scientist ( d. 1778 )
** Benedetto Castelli, Italian scientist ( d. 1643 )
Italian and Giordano
* 1867 – Umberto Giordano, Italian composer ( d. 1948 )
In the sixteenth century the Italian philosopher Giordano Bruno, an early supporter of the Copernican theory that the Earth and other planets orbit the Sun ( heliocentrism ), put forward the view that the fixed stars are similar to the Sun and are likewise accompanied by planets.
* 1974 – Filippa Giordano, Italian singer
Giordano Bruno (; 1548 – February 17, 1600 ), ( Latin: Iordanus Brunus Nolanus ) born Filippo Bruno, was an Italian Dominican friar, philosopher, mathematician and astronomer.
* 1948 – Umberto Giordano, Italian composer ( b. 1867 )
Italian monk Giordano Bruno, burned at the stake in 1600 for heresy, is considered by some to be a pantheist.
On 2 March 2008, a statue by the Berlin artist Alexander Polzin dedicated to Italian philosopher, priest, cosmologist, and occultist Giordano Bruno ( 1548 – 1600 ), was erected inside one of the entrances to the Potsdamer Platz Regionalbahnhof.
* February 17 – Giordano Bruno, Italian philosopher ( burned at the stake ) ( b. 1548 )
* October 18 – Luca Giordano, Italian artist ( d. 1705 )
Almost all the important Italian composers of the time were present, among them Puccini, Umberto Giordano and Riccardo Zandonai.
* January 12 – Luca Giordano, Italian artist ( b. 1634 )
** Giordano Bruno, Italian philosopher, astronomer, and occultist ( d. 1600 )
An apotheosis of the work has been effected since its creation ; Luca Giordano, a contemporary Italian painter, referred to it as the " theology of painting ", and in the eighteenth century the Englishman Thomas Lawrence cited it as the " philosophy of art ", so decidedly capable of producing its desired effect.
Among the scholars who have led the renaissance in Italian American literature are professors Richard Gambino, Anthony Julian Tamburri, Paolo Giordano, and Fred Gardaphe.
* Giordano Bruno, the Italian philosopher for whom the interstellar ship in Children of God is named.
Luca Giordano ( 18 October 1634 – 3 January 1705 ) was an Italian late Baroque painter and printmaker in etching.
However, the concept was developed in 1727 by Leonhard Euler, and the first experiments that used the concept of Young's modulus in its current form were performed by the Italian scientist Giordano Riccati in 1782, predating Young's work by 25 years.
Another important group is due to the presence of Italian artists in Italy such as Luca Giordano, Corrado Giaquinto and Giambattista Tiepolo.
* 1680, Vitale Giordano ( Italian )
In the 16th century the Italian philosopher Giordano Bruno, an early supporter of the Copernican theory that the Earth and other planets orbit the Sun, put forward the view that the fixed stars are similar to the Sun and are likewise accompanied by planets.
Umberto Menotti Maria Giordano ( 28 August 1867 – 12 November 1948 ) was an Italian composer, mainly of operas.
In 1868 the Italian engineer Felice Giordano measured a height of 4, 505 metres by means of a mercurial barometer, which he had taken up to the summit.
Meanwhile the Italian Alpine Club was founded and its leaders, Felice Giordano and Quintino Sella, established plans to conquer the Matterhorn before any non-Italian could succeed.
Telesio was the head of the great Southern Italian movement which protested against the accepted authority of abstract reason, and sowed the seeds from which sprang the scientific methods of Tommaso Campanella and Giordano Bruno, of Francis Bacon and René Descartes, with their widely divergent results.
Verismo is also employed by musicologists to refer to a post-Romantic operatic tradition associated with Italian composers such as Pietro Mascagni, Ruggero Leoncavallo, Umberto Giordano and Giacomo Puccini.
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