In his two volume work The Open Society and Its Enemies, Karl Popper used the term " conspiracy theory " to criticize the ideologies driving fascism, nazism, and Stalinism.

Its most important application is in the theory of ellipsoid geodesics.

Its Lie algebra is ( more or less ) the Witt algebra, which has a central extension called the Virasoro algebra, used in string theory and conformal field theory.

Broad who in one of his early works known simply as Broad's famous list of 1925 ( see chapter XIV of The Mind and Its Place in Nature ) stated the basis of what this theory was to become.

Its current name was coined by Charles L. Bouton of Harvard University, who also developed the complete theory of the game in 1901, but the origins of the name were never fully explained.

Sigmund Freud's well known work, Civilization and Its Discontents ( 1929 ), included an analysis of history based on his theory of psychoanalysis.

Its mathematical foundations were laid in the 17th century with the development of probability theory by Blaise Pascal and Pierre de Fermat.

How the Self Controls Its Brain is a book by Sir John Eccles, proposing a theory of philosophical dualism, and offering a justification of how there can be mind-brain action without violating the principle of the conservation of energy.

Diaconis left home at 14 to travel with sleight-of-hand legend Dai Vernon, and dropped out of high school, promising himself that he would return one day so that he could learn all of the math necessary to read William Feller's famous two-volume treatise on probability theory, An Introduction to Probability Theory and Its Applications.

Its fundamental theory is that the state had its origin, not in a contract ( Rousseau-Kant ), but in the consciousness of a legal duty.

Its theoretical basis was the theory of Marxism concerning class struggle.

Its graduate program in architecture accepts about 15 students each year, and it accepts about 4 – 5 doctoral students, focusing on subjects such as architectural theory and philosophy, bio-climate and energy conscious design, morphology, computer application, person-environment relations, housing, architectural history, and urban design.

Its first recorded use was in 1169 when King Henry II, hard pressed by his barons over the Investiture Controversy, assumed the common theory of " divine right of kings ," that the monarch acted conjointly with the deity.

Its focus on inquiry-based science, based on the theory of constructivism rather than on direct instruction of facts and methods, remains controversial.

Its negative resolution by Leonhard Euler in 1735 laid the foundations of graph theory and prefigured the idea of topology.

Its terms are represented by the knots, while the threads connecting the latter correspond, in part, to the definitions and, in part, to the fundamental and derivative hypotheses included in the theory.

Its spectral capabilities have resulted in many breakthrough discoveries, such as the detection of planets outside our solar system and direct evidence for a model of the Big Bang theory.

Its theory, today known as theory of pupinization, Pupin presented in the paper " Art of reducing attenuation of electrical waves and apparatus therefore " published in the Institute of Electrical Engineers on December 1899.

Not by theory alone ...: The Economics of Gustav von Schmoller and Its Legacy to America.

Its theory of value was largely displaced by marginalist schools of thought which sees " use value " as deriving from the marginal utility that consumers finds in a good, and " exchange value " ( i. e. natural price ) as determined by the marginal opportunity-or disutility-cost of the inputs that make up the product.

Its crucial innovation was to take advantage of the persistence of vision theory by using an intermittent light source to momentarily " freeze " the projection of each image ; the goal was to facilitate the viewer's retention of many minutely different stages of a photographed activity, thus producing a highly effective illusion of constant motion.

Its existence is unprovable in ZFC, the standard form of axiomatic set theory, but follows from a suitable large cardinal axiom.

Its production begins by germinating barley grain in a process known as malting.

Its collector voltage begins rising ; this change transfers back through the almost empty C1 to Q2 base and makes Q2 conduct more thus sustaining the initial input impact on Q2 base.

" Its Statement of Principles begins: " We, the members of the Libertarian Party, challenge the cult of the omnipotent state and defend the rights of the individual.

Its preface begins with this passage: Never was such a band of cricketers gathered for any tour as has assembled to do honour to the greatest of all players in the present Memorial Biography.

Its north-eastern point marks the boundary between the St. Lawrence River and its estuary ( the largest in the world ), where fresh water begins to mix with salt water.

Its Article 18 begins: " Everyone shall have the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion.

Its inscription, written by a Syrian monk almost a thousand years earlier and in both Chinese characters and Persian script, begins with the words, " Let us praise the Lord that the faith has been popular in China "; it told of the arrival of a missionary, A-lo-pen ( Abraham ), in AD 625.

Its terrain begins with the southwestern marshes near the Pampanga border.

Its route begins in the Netherlands, and ends in France, via Belgium.

Its historical lineage begins in the earliest days of railroading with the chartering in 1848 of the Chicago and Aurora Railroad, a direct ancestor line of the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad, which lends Burlington to the names of various merger-produced successors.

Its expression begins the process of integration of the experience into the personality of the individual and the re-adjustment of his or her world view.

Its collector voltage goes down and Q2 begins going cut-off, because the voltage divider now provides lower Q2 base voltage.

Its absence turns off glucose uptake into cells, reverses electrolyte adjustments, begins glycogen breakdown and glucose release into the circulation by some cells, begins lipid release from lipid storage cells, etc.

Its history begins with the formation of a Grand High Council on April 21, 1880.

Its known history begins in 1618 when Thomas Russell bought it.

Its season usually begins the last Friday in September and ends 24 days later.

Its geography is mountainous: the Andes range ends there, and the Coastal Range begins.

Its preface begins:

Its function is to separate a number of prefixes ending in a consonant from a following morpheme that begins with an iotated vowel.

Its appeal is often ascribed to its relative simplicity ; a single melodic motif dominates and it both begins and ends with scored silence.

Its path begins after the Dongdan intersection heading east until Jianguomen Bridge.

Its principal tributaries are the Albert River which joins it just east of Beenleigh, Teviot Brook which begins at Mount Superbus and joins the Logan River at Cedar Pocket and Burnett Creek which is subverted by the Maroon Dam west of Rathdowney.

Its history begins with the events of 5 November 1605, when Guy Fawkes, a member of the Gunpowder Plot, was arrested while guarding explosives the plotters had placed beneath the House of Lords.