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Iwahori – Matsumoto, Borel – Tits and Bruhat – Tits demonstrated that in analogy with Tits ' construction of spherical buildings, affine buildings can also be constructed from certain groups, namely, reductive algebraic groups over a local non-Archimedean field.
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Iwahori and –
In mathematics, the Iwahori – Hecke algebra, or Hecke algebra, named for Erich Hecke and Nagayoshi Iwahori, is a one-parameter deformation of the group algebra of a Coxeter group.
Iwahori and reductive
– and Matsumoto
* 1954 – Jack Blades, American musician ( Night Ranger, Rubicon, Damn Yankees, and Tak Matsumoto Group )
In a 2003 presentation at an open source convention, Yukihiro Matsumoto, creator of the programming language Ruby, said that one of his inspirations for developing the language was the science fiction novel Babel-17, based on the Sapir – Whorf Hypothesis.
– and Borel
That this form of compactness holds for closed and bounded subsets of Euclidean space is known as the Heine – Borel theorem.
The Heine – Borel theorem, as the result is now known, is another special property possessed by closed and bounded sets of real numbers.
Ultimately the Russian school of point-set topology, under the direction of Pavel Alexandrov and Pavel Urysohn, formulated Heine – Borel compactness in a way that could be applied to the modern notion of a topological space.
Again from the Heine – Borel theorem, the closed unit ball of any finite-dimensional normed vector space is compact.
This is a generalization of the Heine – Borel theorem, which states that any closed and bounded subspace S of R < sup > n </ sup > is compact and therefore complete.
In the 1940s – 1950s, Ellis Kolchin, Armand Borel and Claude Chevalley realised that many foundational results concerning Lie groups can be developed completely algebraically, giving rise to the theory of algebraic groups defined over an arbitrary field.
Classical measure theory makes deep usage of the axiom of choice, which is fundamental to, first, distinction between measurable and non-measurable sets, the existence of the latter being behind such famous results as the Banach – Tarski paradox, and secondly the hierarchies of notions of measure captured by notions such as Borel algebras, which are an important source of intuitions in set theory.
Nevanlinna gave a fuller account of the theory in the monographs La théoreme de Picard – Borel et la théorie des fonctions méromorphes ( 1929 ) and Eindeutige analytische Funktionen ( 1936 ).
Important results include the Bolzano – Weierstrass and Heine – Borel theorems, the intermediate value theorem and mean value theorem, the fundamental theorem of calculus, and the monotone convergence theorem.
A related result, sometimes called the second Borel – Cantelli lemma, is a partial converse of the first Borel – Cantelli lemma.
* The Euclidean spaces R < sup >< var > n </ var ></ sup > ( and in particular the real line R ) are locally compact as a consequence of the Heine – Borel theorem.
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