The last of the Water Chenla kings allegedly was killed around 790 by a Javanese monarch whom he had offended.

Although the real political power in those days actually lies in colonial Dutch, The Javanese kings in their keratons still hold their prestiges as the center of Javanese realm, especially in and around Surakarta and Yogyakarta.

This sacred axis connected the hyangs or spirits of mountain revered since ancient times — often identified as " Mbah Petruk " by Javanese people — The Sultan of Yogyakarta as the leader of the Javanese kingdom, and Nyi Roro Kidul as the queen of the Southern Ocean, the female ocean deity revered by Javanese people and also mythical consort of Javanese kings.

Javanese kingship is not based on the legitimacy of a single individual, since anyone can contest power by tapa or asceticism, and many did contest the kings of Mataram.

According to Javanese records, the kings of Mataram were descended from one Ki Ageng Sela ( Sela is a village near the present-day Demak ).

SS HB X has discontinued the polygamist tradition of Javanese royalty with kings having several wives and possible multiple concubines, as per his late father's wishes to modernize the royal system and thus women's rights, and to lead by example and is married to Queen consort Gusti Kanjeng Ratu ( GKR ) Hemas.

The Sailendra, with their strong connections to Srivijaya, managed to gain control of Central Java and become overlords of the Rakai ( local Javanese lords ), including the Sanjayas, thus making the Sanjaya kings of Mataram their vassals.

It makes all remaining Mataram kings are descendants of Ken Arok thus making him the ancestor of all Javanese monarchs ' kings.

As a general rule, desa and kelurahan are groupings of hamlets ( kampung in Indonesian, dusun in the Javanese language, banjar in Bali ).

In 2001 the Indonesian government ended the transmigration of Javanese settlement of Indonesian Borneo that began under Dutch rule in 1905.

The Cakrangingrat family opposed Central Javanese rule and often conquered large parts of Mataram.

Diponegoro ( Mustahar ; Antawirya ; 11 November 1785 – 8 January 1855 ), also known as Dipanegara, was a Javanese prince who opposed the Dutch colonial rule.

According to a memoir of his childhood, which Ruslan wrote in the 1970s, his mother was also a strong Javanese nationalist, and it was from her that he first learned about Dutch colonial rule and the possibility of independence.

Wars with the Javanese caused it to request assistance from China, and wars with Indian states are also suspected.

As with Hinduism and Buddhism before it, the new religion and its accompanying foreign influences were absorbed and reinterpreted, with mosques given a unique Indonesian / Javanese interpretation.

In Indonesia, a nation with a huge variety of cultures and religions, many greetings are expressed, from the highly formalised of the highly stratified and hierarchical Javanese to the more egalitarian and practical of outer islands.

Traditionally, Javanese Sungkem: clasp both hands palm together, thumb aligned with nose, head and face turned downwards and bow deeply, bending from the knees.

The first written record of Tagalog is in the Laguna Copperplate Inscription, written in 900, using fragments of the language along with Sanskrit, Malay, and Javanese.

Although not overlapping with the large Javanese cities of Jakarta and Bandung, which are opposite Colombia, Java from Semarang east on the north coast, and south of Bandung on the south coast, correlates to Venezuela.

This is mostly due to Indonesians combining aspects of their own local languages ( e. g., Javanese, Sundanese, Balinese, and Chinese dialects ) with Indonesian.

Piracy in South East Asia began with the retreating Mongol Yuan fleet after the betrayal by their Javanese allies ( who, incidentally, would found the empire of Majapahit after the Mongols left ).

These goods and / or slave traders from the Middle East ( Shirazi Persians, Omanites Arabs, Arabized Jews accompanied with East-Africans Bantus ), and from Asia ( Gujarat Indians, Malays, Javanese, Bugis ) were sometimes integrated within the coastal Vezos and the inner Vazimbas clans

Meanwhile, with competition in the new joint Chinese and South Indian naval powers, Song and Chola, the thalassocracies of Indonesia were in rapid decline, though the Portuguese still encountered Javanese sailors in Madagascar in the.

When the early Javanese princes accepted Hinduism, they did not give up all of their early animistic beliefs — they simply combined the new ideas with them.

Javanese revolutionaries armed with bamboo spears and a few Japanese rifles.

The predominantly Christian Ambonese were from one of the few regions with pro-Dutch sentiments and they were suspicious of the Javanese Muslim-dominated Republic, whom they unfavourably regarded as leftists.

The eastern Javanese kingdoms of Kediri, Singhasari and Majapahit were mainly dependent on rice agriculture, yet also pursued trade within the Indonesian archipelago, and with China and India.

In this case " Liem " ( 林 ) was rendered by " Salim ", a name of Arabic origin, while " Sudono ", a Javanese name with the honorific prefix " su -" of Sanskrit origin, was supposed to be a rendering of " Swie Liong

Not only Javanese kingdoms that used red and white colors, the battle flag of King Sisingamangaraja IX of Batak lands also uses red and white as emblem ; with the image of white twin swords called piso gaja dompak against red background.

Z ' EV cited Christopher Tree ( Spontaneous Sound ), John Coltrane, Miles Davis, Tim Buckley, Jimi Hendrix, and Captain Beefheart, among others together with Tibetan, Balinese, Javanese, Indian, and African music as influential in his artistic life.

This decorative scheme once formulated became, with very little modification, an accepted norm for sculptures throughout the Central Javanese period ( circa 730-930 A. D .).

In order to secure the votes necessary to become President, Bouterse cooperated with the party of his former archenemy, Ronnie Brunswijk, which had 7 seats and the Peoples Alliance party ( Volks Alliantie ) of Javanese leader Paul Somohardjo ( 6 seats ), who had left the ruling New Front party before the election.

Some Malay dialects, however, show only limited mutual intelligibility with the standard language ; for example, Kelantanese or Sarawakian pronunciation is difficult for many fellow Malaysians to understand, while Indonesian contains many words unfamiliar to speakers of Malaysian, some because of Javanese, Sundanese or other local language influence, and some because of slang.

The year is marked among Javanese today with candrasengkala " sirna ilang kertaning bumi " ( the wealth of earth disappeared and diminished ) ( sirna

Javanese kingship varies from Western kingship, which is essentially based on the idea of legitimacy from the people ( Democracy ), or from God ( divine authority ), or both.

This unseen spiritual entity that has supernatural power is identified by ancient Javanese and Balinese as " hyang " that can mean either divine or ancestral.

The population of the Banda Islands prior to Dutch conquest is generally estimated to have been around 13, 000-15, 000 people, some of whom were Malay and Javanese traders, as well as Chinese and Arabs.

These differences are due mainly to the Dutch and Javanese influences on Indonesian.

This status has made Indonesian language relatively open to accommodate influences from other Indonesian ethnics ' languages, most notably Javanese as the majority ethnic group in Indonesia, and Dutch as the previous colonizer.

The citizens are chiefly of African, East Indian, indigenous, Javanese, Chinese and Dutch descent.

Paramaribo is famed for its diverse ethnic makeup, including Creoles, Hindustani, East Indians, Maroons, Javanese, Portuguese, Native Americans, Levantine, Chinese, and other Europeans ( primarily of Dutch and English descent ).

The VOC ( Dutch East Indies Company ), while gradually taking control of Javanese territory, would maintain the existing Mataram administrative structure.

Central Javanese principalities, for example, immediately declared themselves Republican, while many raja (' rulers ') of the outer islands, who had been enriched from their support of the Dutch, were less enthusiastic.

While the Javanese were great warriors, internal conflict prevented them forming effective alliances against the Dutch.

Idul Fitri, Hari Lebaran ( Indonesian ); Hari Raya Aidilfitri, Hari Raya Puasa, Hari Lebaran ( Malay ); Wakas ng Ramadan, Hari Raya Buka Puasa, Pagtatapos ng Pag-aayuno ( Filipino ); Nonbu Perunaal ( Tamil ); Ngaidul Fitri ( Javanese ); Boboran Siyam ( Sundanese ); Uroë Raya Puasa ( Acehnese ); র ো জ া র ঈদ ( Rojar Eid ) ( Bengali ); Ramazan Bayramı, Şeker Bayramı, Küçük Bayram ( Turkish ); Ramazan Bayramı, Orucluq Bayramı ( Azerbaijan ); Ураза байрам, Uraza bayram ( Tatar ); Ораза айт ( Oraza ait ) ( Kazakh ), Orozo Mayram ( Kyrgyz ); Rozi Heyt ( Uyghur ); Eid Nimaz ( Sindhi ); Korite ( Senegal ); Id ( Uganda ); Sallah ( Hausa ); Kochnay hi supAkhtar ( کوچنی اختر ) ( Pashto ); Eid-e Sa ' eed-e Fitr ( The Mirthful Festival of Fitr, Persian ); Choti Eid, Meethi Eid ( Urdu ); Cheriya Perunnal ( Malayalam ); Ramazanski bajram ( Bosnian ); Bajram ( Albanian ); Cejna Remezanê ( Kurdish ); Ramazanski bajram ( Croatian ); Праздник Нарушения Поста ( Russian ); Рамазански бајрам ( Serbian ); Fiesta de la ruptura del ayuno ( Spanish ); Рамазан Бајрам ( Macedonian ); Рамазан Байрам ( Bulgarian ); Ciid Yare ( Somali ); Id al-Fater ( Ethiopia ); Oraza baýramy ( Turkmen ); Suikerfeest ( Dutch ); עיד אל-פיטר ( Hebrew ); 开斋的盛宴 ( Chinese ).

Dutch, Indo-Eurasian and Javanese professors of law at the opening of the Rechts Hogeschool in 1924.

The Javanese sources incorporate some poetic mythological elements, and scholars such as C. C. Berg, a Dutch nationalist, have considered the entire historical record to be not a record of the past, but a supernatural means by which the future can be determined.

Jean Theodoor Toorop ( 20 December 1858 – 3 March 1928 ), better known as Jan Toorop, was an Indo ( Javanese Dutch ) painter, whose works straddle the space between the Symbolist painters and Art Nouveau.

Following the First Javanese War of Succession between Amangkurat III and his uncle, Pangeran Puger, the Dutch gained control of the eastern half of Madura in 1705.

In addition to the Javanese language of his childhood, he was a master of Sundanese, Balinese and of Indonesian, and especially strong in Dutch.

He despised both the traditional Javanese feudalism, which he considered as " backward " and was to blame for the fall of the country under Dutch colonialism, and the imperialism practiced by Western countries, which he termed as exploitation of humans by other humans and is responsible for the deep poverty and low levels of education of Indonesian people under the Dutch.

With the Netherlands under German occupation and the Japanese pressing for access to Indonesian oil supplies, the Dutch had opened up the KNIL to large intakes of previously excluded Javanese.

The degree conferred was Javanese Doctor, as the graduates were certified only to open their practice in the Dutch East Indies, especially Java.

Some people of Javanese descent in Suriname ( the Dutch colony of Suriname until 1975 ) speak a creole descendant of the language.

The colours of pesisir batik, from the coastal cities of northern Java, is especially vibrant, and it absorbs influence from the Javanese, Arab, Chinese and Dutch cultures.

In Sub Sahara Africa, Javanese batik was introduced in the 19th century by Dutch and English traders.

Since this language is shared between the Dutch -, Javanese -, Hindustani -, and Chinese-speaking communities, most Surinamese speak it as a lingua franca, both the Surinamese in Suriname, a former Dutch colony, as well as the immigrants of Surinamese origin in the Netherlands.