Other legends speak of Jiang Fa ( 蔣發 Jiǎng Fā ; 1574 – 1655 ), reputedly a monk from Wudang mountain who came to Chen village.

During the cruise up the Yangtze River ( Chang Jiang ) to Chongqing we passed many coal laden ships going downstream as well as passed several loading points where coal is loaded onto barges.

Taking advantage of the power given to her by Mao, Jiang began by reforming the Chinese theatre and then tracked down those whom she felt had wronged her in the past.

In an incident with the World Economic Herald, Jiang closed down the newspaper, deeming it harmful.

In 2002, Jiang stepped down from the powerful CPC Politburo Standing Committee and CPC General Secretary to make way for a " fourth generation " of leadership headed by Hu Jintao, marking the beginning of a transition of power that would last several years.

The issue of Chinese reunification between the mainland and Taiwan gained ground during Jiang's term, as Cross-Strait talks led to the eventual Three Links after Jiang stepped down as Party general secretary.

In September 2004, Jiang stepped down as Chairman of the commission, and President Hu Jintao became the Commander-in-Chief of the People's Liberation Army.

When Jiang Zemin stepped down in 2003, the offices of General Secretary and President were once again both given to one man, then Vice-President Hu Jintao.

Although Jiang, then 76, stepped down from the powerful General Secretary and the Politburo Standing Committee to make way for a younger fourth generation of leadership, there was speculation that Jiang would retain significant influence because Hu was not associated with Jiang's influential Shanghai clique, to which six out of the nine members of the all-powerful Standing Committee were believed to be linked.

The rivalry between Jiang and Hu after Jiang stepped down from his posts was, arguably, an inevitable product of China's tradition of succession.

However, Jiang made it clear that a ' pre-condition ' for his stepping down at the 16th Party Congress was for Zeng to become a member of the elite Politburo Standing Committee.

Although Jiang stepped down from the PSC to make way for a younger " fourth generation " of leadership led by Hu Jintao, Jiang continued to wield significant influence with the help of Zeng.

However, when Jiang stepped down on 19 September 2004, Xu Caihou, and not Zeng, became Vice-chairman.

Jiang Zemin sent him to serve as Guangdong Party Secretary, where he cracked down on corruption to " put the house in order.

In the Communist Party's official discourse, the " generational " division and identification of the " core leader " for each of the first, second and third generations was set down during the leadership of Jiang Zemin.

Crown Prince Jiang, however, realizing that his position was precarious, repeatedly offered to step down.

Mainland artists or films have won several times, such as Jiang Wen's In the Heat of the Sun in 1996, Best Actor for Xia Yu ( 夏雨 ) in 1996, Joan Chen's Xiu Xiu: the Sent down Girl in 1999, Best Actress for Qin Hailu ( 秦海璐 ) in 2001 and Lu Chuan's Kekexili: Mountain Patrol in 2004.

In November 2002, at the 16th Communist Party of China National Congress, then-General secretary Jiang Zemin stepped down from the powerful Politburo Standing Committee of the Communist Party of China to make way for a younger " fourth generation " of leadership led by Tsinghua engineering graduate Hu Jintao.

Jiang, however, faced both popular pressure and significant inner party and military opposition, and stepped down as the Central Military Commission Chairman in September 2004.

Much as how he had torn down Yecheng after Yuchi defeat, Emperor Wen tore down Jiankang, establishing only a minor garrison at the nearby Shitou as Jiang Province ( 蔣州 ).

He tracks down Jiang Zhong, Instructor Zhang and Inspector Zhang at Mandarin Ducks Tower ( 鴛鴦樓 ) and kills them, along with Inspector Zhang's entire family.

Cook and Lemish speculate that the 610 Office was created outside the traditional state-based security system for several reasons: first, a number of officials within the military and security agencies were practicing Falun Gong, leading Jiang and other CPC leaders to fear that these organizations had already been quietly compromised ; second, there was a need for a nimble and powerful organization to coordinate the anti-Falun Gong campaign ; third, the creation of a top-level party organization sent a message down the ranks that the anti-Falun Gong campaign was a priority ; and finally, CPC leaders did not want the anti-Falun Gong campaign to be hindered by legal or bureaucratic restrictions, and thus established the 610 Office extrajudicially.

Art and culture were reduced to Jiang Qing's handful of revolutionary plays, movies, and operas.

The book was titled The Art of War by Taigong ( 太公兵法 ) and believed to be the Six Secret Teachings by Jiang Ziya, while some called it Three Strategies of Huang Shigong.

The other members of the premiere cast included mezzo-soprano Zheng Cao singing the dual roles of Ruth and the youthful Liu Ling, mezzo-soprano Ning Liang as Old Lu Ling, bass Hao Jiang Tian as Chang, folk / pop vocalist and suona player Wu Tong as the Taoist priest, baritone James Maddalena as Ruth's husband, Art Kamen, mezzo-soprano Catherine Cook as Art's mother Arlene Kamen and as Madame Wang in the flashback to Immortal Heart village, bass-baritone Valery Portnov as Art's father, Marty Kamen, with 14-year-old Madelaine Matej and 17-year-old Rose Frazier, respectively, playing Art's teen daughters, Dory and Fia Kamen.

In the 42nd year of his regime, Duke Wu of Zhou gave the book of Dan ( 丹书 ) ( a book of Art of Ruling by Huang Di ) to Jiang Ziya.

Such rice models were expounded on by the Tang Dynasty ( 618 – 907 ) author Jiang Fang in his Essay on the Art of Constructing Mountains with Rice ( c. 845 AD ).

Travail in situ – à l ' initiative de Blue Dragon Art Company, Tapei, Bin Jiang Junior High School, Taipei, Taiwan

In addition, conflicts have arisen in the relations of the central Party leaders with the few provincial-level Municipalities, most notably the municipal government of Shanghai and the rivalry between former Beijing mayor Chen Xitong and Jiang Zemin.

This was followed by a protest and mass demonstrations, most notably in Wuhan on July 20, where Jiang openly denounced any " counter-revolutionary activity "; she later personally flew to Wuhan to criticize Chen Zaidao, the general in charge of the Wuhan area.

Indeed, a personal dislike of Jiang Qing drew many civilian leaders, including prominent theoretician Chen Boda, closer to Lin Biao.

Chen Boda is often classed as a member of Lin's faction rather than Jiang Qing's.

Following Jiang Zemin's 1999 ban of Falun Gong, then-Minister of Education Chen Zhili launched an active campaign to promote the Party's line on Falun Gong within all levels of academic institutions, including graduate schools, universities and colleges, middle schools, primary schools, and kindergartens.

With the waning influence of Deng Xiaoping and the other members of Eight Elders due to old age, and with the help of old and powerful party and state leaders, former President Li Xiannian and Chen Yun, Jiang effectively became the " Paramount Leader " in the 1990s.

As the protests escalated and then Party-chief Zhao Ziyang was removed from office, Jiang was selected by the Party leaders as a compromise candidate over Tianjin's Li Ruihuan, Premier Li Peng, Li Xiannian, Chen Yun, and the retired elders to become the new General Secretary.

He started the Shih Chung T ' ai Chi Association in Taipei, where many now well-known students ( Benjamin Lo, Liu Hsi-heng, Hsu I-chung, dr Qi Jiang Tao, Robert W. Smith, T. T. Liang, William C. C. Chen, Huang Sheng Shyan and others ) trained with him.

As Sun Ce implemented strict discipline among his troops, he won the instant support of the local people and gathered many talented men, such as Chen Wu, Zhou Tai, Jiang Qin, Zhang Zhao, Zhang Hong, Qin Song, and Lü Fan.

When Shanghai party chief Chen Liangyu was dismissed in September 2006, Zeng led the anti-corruption task force against the staunch Jiang ally.

Chen agreed that Zhao Ziyang should be replaced as the formal head of the Party, and he endorsed Li Xiannian ’ s nomination of Jiang Zemin as the new Party General Secretary.

He studied with Jiang Fengzhi, Lan Yusong and Chen Zhenduo, and in 1960 graduated from the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing.

Principal designers are Jiang Huan Chen, Lin Benlin and Zhang Xiulin.

Kang ’ s role in the subsequent purge of Peng was to co-lead with Chen Boda the prosecution of Mao ’ s charge that “ Peng Zhen, the Propaganda Department, and the Beijing Party Committee had shielded bad people while suppressing leftists .” Following the purge of Peng Zhen in May 1966, the Central Committee later concluded, “ Lin Biao, Jiang Qing, Kang Sheng, Zhang Chunqiao and others … exploited the situation to incite people to ‘ overthrow everything and wage full-scale civil war .’”

In the subsequent trial of the so-called “ Gang of Four ,” one of the accusations leveled against Jiang Qing was that she conspired “ with Kang Sheng, Chen Boda, and others to take it upon themselves to convene the big meeting July 18, 1967 to apply struggle-and-criticism to Liu Shaoqi, and to carry out a search of his house, physically persecuting the Head of State of the People ’ s Republic of China .” Xiao Meng testified at the trial that “ the slander and persecution of Shaoqi ’ s wife Wang Guangmei was plotted by Jiang Qing and Kang Sheng in person .”

Successful gene therapy solutions have been recently achieved on mouse models by Jiang Chen M. D., a post-doctoral fellow in the laboratory of Dennis Roop, Ph. D., in the Center for Cutaneous Molecular Biology at Baylor College of Medicine's departments of molecular and cellular biology and dermatology in Houston.

Furthermore, Chen Boda was also placed as head of the Communist government's propaganda machine alongside Jiang Qing when the previous leader, Lu Dingyi, was deposed in 1966.

The work was headed initially by scholar Chen Menglei ( 陳夢雷 ), and later by Jiang Tingxi.

" Gǔjīn Túshū Jíchéng " encyclopaedia by Chen Menglei and Jiang Tingxi

The 5020-volume state-sponsored encyclopedia Gǔjīn Túshū Jíchéng ( Traditional Chinese: 古今圖書集成 ; Simplified Chinese: 古今图书集成 ; literally " Complete Collection of Illustrations and Writings from the Earliest to Current Times ") was published in 1726 and had been compiled by Chen Menglei and Jiang Tingxi during the reigns of Qing emperors Kangxi and Yongzheng.

Qiang Jiang employed a U. S scholar Bingwen Guo as the dean of teaching, Rong Chen as the advisor, and sent both of them to the Europe to investigate the education system and recruit new teachers.

* Class of 1987: Hu Jun, Xu Fan, He Bing, Chen Xiaoyi, Jiang Shan, Gong Lijun, Wang Ban, Li Hongtao, Han Qing, Sun Xing, Liu Hongmei, Wang Tao, He Yu, Zhou Xiaopeng, Wang Ning, Liu Xin, Liu Xin, Zhu Jie