The U. S. United Fruit Company ( UFC ) started becoming a major force in Guatemala in 1901, during the long presidencies of Manuel José Estrada Cabrera and General Jorge Ubico.

In 1944, General Jorge Ubico ’ s thirteen-year dictatorship ( 1931 – 44 ) of Guatemala was overthrown by the October Revolutionaries, a group of Guatemalan nationalists — politically dissident military officers, university students, and liberal professionals — who were politically empowered, by the almost-simultaneous revolutions that deposed superannuated dictatorships in Venezuela, Cuba, and El Salvador.

During his presidency, Carías cultivated close relations with his fellow Central American dictators, generals Jorge Ubico in Guatemala, Maximiliano Hernández Martínez in El Salvador, and Anastasio Somoza García in Nicaragua.

In 1930, the dictator General Jorge Ubico came to power, backed by the United States, and initiated one of the most brutally repressive governments in Central American history.

The dispute appeared to have been forgotten until the 1930s, when the government of General Jorge Ubico claimed that the treaty was invalid because the road had not been constructed.

# REDIRECT Jorge Ubico

Born to Arturo Ubico Urruela, a lawyer and politician of the Guatemalan liberal party, Jorge Ubico was sheltered for most of his childhood.

da: Jorge Ubico

de: Jorge Ubico Castañeda

es: Jorge Ubico Castañeda

eo: Jorge Ubico Castañeda

fr: Jorge Ubico Castañeda

pl: Jorge Ubico

pt: Jorge Ubico y Castañeda

sl: Jorge Ubico

fi: Jorge Ubico

tr: Jorge Ubico

# REDIRECT Jorge Ubico

* Jorge Ubico

General Jorge Ubico, military dictator of Guatemala ( 1931 – 1944 )

The régimes of Manuel José Estrada Cabrera ( 1898 – 1920 ) and of General Jorge Ubico ( 1931 – 1944 ) opened the land and the economy of Guatemala to unrestricted foreign investment.

In 1930, the US supported the presidential ascension of General Jorge Ubico ( 1931 – 44 ), who, under the guise of public efficiency, installed a national “ March Towards Civilization ”, by which he assumed dictatorial powers, and established a politically repressive régime that featured internal espionage ( agents provocateur, spies, informants ), arbitrary arrest, torture, and execution of political opponents.

Geopolitically, as President of Guatemala, General Jorge Ubico allowed the establishment of US military bases in Guatemala, thus compromising national sovereignty to US hegemony.

That son was named Jorge Sanz y Martínez de Arizala.

* Flores-Ochoa, Jorge and Abraham Valencia E., Rebeliones indigenas, quechuas y aymaras: homenaje al bicentenario de la rebelion campesina de Thupa Amaro, 1780-1980, Cuzco, Peru: Centro de Estudios Andinos Cuzco, 1980.

He is also a major character in several historical novels, such as Inés y las raíces de la tierra, by María Correa Morande ( 1964 ), Ay Mamá Inés-Crónica Testimonial ( 1993 ) by Jorge Guzmán, and Inés of My Soul () by Isabel Allende ( 2006 ).

Alvarado went to Hispaniola in 1510 with all his younger brothers: Gonzalo, Jorge, Gómez, Hernando and Juan, and their uncle Diego de Alvarado y Mexía de Sandoval.

The modern Argentinian writer Jorge Luis Borges was also an admirer of Orlando and included a poem, Ariosto y los árabes ( Ariosto and the Arabs ), exploring the relationship between the epic and the Arabian Nights in his 1960 collection, El hacedor.

Jorge Agustín Nicolás Ruiz de Santayana y Borrás, known as George Santayana ( December 16, 1863 – September 26, 1952 ) was a philosopher, essayist, poet, and novelist.

Born Jorge Agustín Nicolás Ruiz de Santayana y Borrás on December 16, 1863 in Madrid, he spent his early childhood in Ávila.

In the early 20th century the first bishop of León and last in Nicaragua, Archbishop Simeón Pereira y Castellón ( the same who presided over the funerals of Darío on 13 February 1916 ) commissioned the Granadan sculptor Jorge Navas Cordonero make the statue of the Virgin Mary above the front of the facade, the Atlanteans that are among the gables and the towers.

In 1737 Jorge Juan y Santacilia and Antonio de Ulloa, Spanish scientists sent by the French Academy on a scientific mission to measure a degree of meridian arc at the equator, arrived in the colony.

In September 1967, The Firesign Theatre performed an adaptation of Jorge Luis Borges ' short story " La Muerte y La Brujula " (" Death and the Compass ") on Radio Free Oz.

In addition to his own recordings, many of his songs have been recorded by renowned artists from around the Spanish-speaking world, most notably by the following artists: Antonio Aguilar, Lola Beltrán, Vikki Carr, Gualberto Castro, Rocío Dúrcal, Alejandro Fernández, Pedro Fernández, Vicente Fernández, Los Relámpagos Del Norte con Cornelio Reyna y Ramón Ayala, Los Tigres del Norte, Manolo García, Little Joe Hernández & The Latinaires, Julio Iglesias, Pedro Infante, the Mexican rock group Maná, Miguel Aceves Mejía, Luis Miguel, Jorge Negrete, Sunny Ozuna & The Sunliners, María Dolores Pradera, Javier Solís, and Chavela Vargas.

In the late 1960s and early 1970s flourished the work of notable Mexican young directors: Arturo Ripstein ( El castillo de la pureza-1972 ; El lugar sin límites-1977 ), Luis Alcoriza ( Tarahumara-1965 ; Fé, Esperanza y Caridad-1973 ), Felipe Cazals ( Las poquianchis-1976 -; El Apando-1976 -), Jorge Fons ( los cachorros-1973 -; Rojo Amanecer-1989 -), Paul Leduc ( Reed, Mexico insurgente-1972 -; Frida, Naturaleza Viva ), Alejandro Jodorowski ( El topo-1972-; Santa Sangre-1989 -), the Chilean Miguel Littin ( Letters from Marusia-1976 -), Jaime Humberto Hermosillo ( La pasión según Berenice-1972 -; Doña Herlinda y su hijo-1984 -) and many others.

* Alberdi y su tiempo, Jorge M. Mayer, Buenos Aires, Eudeba, 1963.

Among the writers published in Sur were Jorge Luis Borges, Ernesto Sabato, Adolfo Bioy Casares, Julio Cortázar, José Ortega y Gasset, Manuel Peyrou, Albert Camus, Enrique Anderson Imbert, José Bianco, Santiago Davobe, Ezequiel Martínez Estrada, Pierre Drieu La Rochelle, Waldo Frank, Gabriela Mistral, Eduardo Mallea, Silvina Ocampo ( her younger sister ), Alfonso Reyes, and Enrique Pezzoni.

Personalidad y destino de Jorge Manrique.

Some of its major historical leaders were Fructuoso Rivera, Venancio Flores, José Batlle y Ordóñez, Luis Batlle Berres, Jorge Pacheco Areco, Juan María Bordaberry, Julio María Sanguinetti and Jorge Batlle.

* Jorge Semprún y Maura, ( grandson ) novelist, Communist, and Cultural Minister of Spain during the premiership of Felipe González

* Carlos Semprún y Maura, ( grandson ) writer and journalist, brother of Jorge.

In 1538 it was placed a trap in the center of the park, where Jorge Robledo y Álvaro Oyón were beheaded.

Since 1958, in addition to Di Sarli on the piano, the orchestra included the violinists Roberto Guisado, Elvino Vardaro, A. Rouco, Szymsia Bajour, Carlos Arnaiz, Juan Schiaffino, C. González and A. Rossi ; the bandoneón players F. Verdi, José Libertella, Julián Plaza, A. Marcucci y D. Sánchez ; A. Sciarretta on bass and the singers Horacio Casares and Jorge Durán.

One of these portraits may be Jorge de Avile y Ro, the founder of the monastery.