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İnan and ),
Left to right: Rukiye ( Erkin ), Sabiha ( Gökçen ), Afet İnan | Afet ( İnan ), and Zehra Aylin.

İnan and .
* 1972 – Deniz Gezmiş, Yusuf Aslan and Hüseyin İnan are executed in Ankara for attempting to overthrow the Constitutional order.

Hizan and .
Azu or Hizan ( near Lake Van ) by the name Kurti or Kurkhi.

Bitlis and ),
During the First World War many Muslim people ( Turkish and Kurdish ) were killed by Armenians in eastern Anatolia ( including Bayburt, Bitlis, Erzincan, Erzurum, Kars and Mus ), and by Greeks in western Anatolia ( including Izmir, Manisa and Usak ).
The administrative center was the town of Bitlis (, Armenian: Բիթլիս ), which was called Baghesh.
Bitlis is connected to other urban centres by road, including Tatvan on Lake Van, 25 km to the northeast, and the cities of Muş ( Mush ), 100 km northwest, and Diyarbakır, 200 km to the west.

Bitlis and well
There were significantly large communities located in the regions near Lake Urmia in Persia, Lake Van ( specifically the Hakkari region ) and Mesopotamia, as well as the eastern Ottoman provinces of Diyarbekir, Erzerum and Bitlis.
One third of the population of Bitlis was ethnic Armenian prior to World War I ( 1914, whereas the majority of the population was Kurdish Muslim ( Alevi as well as Sunni Muslims ).

Bitlis and known
The origin of the name Bitlis is not known.

Bitlis and Turkish
* Nevval Boz, Turkish woman killed, as part of a cover-up of the suspected assassination of general Eşref Bitlis
After retelling the Turkish version of events, which places the blame solely on the Armenians of Bitlis, Hepworth writes:
After this, Bitlis was governed by a Turkish pasha and formed the capital of a vilayet bearing its name.
At Bitlis, the Turkish positions were in a strong location on the outskirts of the town and could not be outflanked because of the narrowness of the valley.
A Turkish force commanded by Mustafa Kemal had been advancing to help defend Bitlis, but did not arrive in time.
Nazarbekov advanced as the Turkish forces withdrew from Tatvan and Mush, but he did not have the available forces to recapture Bitlis as winter approached.

Bitlis and scholar
Ottoman administrator and Kurdish religious scholar and author Idris-i Bitlisi is claimed to have been born in Bitlis also.

Bitlis and was
However the idea of ceding Van to the Armenians was flouted, and Ismet Inonu was said to have surveyed army officers on 14 October 1919 on the issue of ceding Van and Bitlis.
Bitlis was formed as an administrative district in the 17th Century.
Bitlis was a Kurdish emirate from the 13th to the 19th century.
Bitlis was forced to accept a Persian governor during the invasion of the Safavid Shah Ismail, but sided with the Ottoman forces as they approached the region.
An Ottoman army besieged Bitlis for three months in 1531 / 32, but was forced to retire.
A Jesuit mission was established in Bitlis in 1685.
The Ruzakid Kurdish dynasty in Bitlis lasted until 1849, when an Ottoman governor evicted its last emir, Sheref Bey, who was taken to Constantinople as a prisoner.
In 1814 the population of Bitlis town was said to be 12, 000 people-one half Muslim, the other half was constituted by Christian Armenians.

Bitlis and from
The town is located at an elevation of 1, 400 metres, 15 km from Lake Van, in the steep-sided valley of the Bitlis River, a tributary of the Tigris.
A popular folk etymology explanation, without any historical basis, is that it is derived from " Lis / Batlis ", the name of a general said to have built Bitlis castle by the order of Alexander the Great.
Mush and Hınıs were removed from the Bitlis emirate, becoming separate sanjaks but still with Ruzaki beys.
A view from Bitlis city center.
American writer William Saroyan's parents were immigrants from Bitlis to Fresno, California.
Category: People from Bitlis

Bitlis and .
These regions included the passage of the Tigris through the Anti-Taurus range ; the Bitlis pass, the quickest southerly route into Persian Armenia ; and access to the Tur Abdin plateau.
* Evliya Çelebis Reise von Bitlis nach Van: ein Auszug aus dem Seyahatname.
First, Shah Tahmasp had the Baghdad governor loyal to Suleiman killed and replaced with an adherent of the Shah, and second, the governor of Bitlis had defected and sworn allegiance to the Safavids.
As a result, in 1533, Suleiman ordered his Grand Vizier Pargalı Ibrahim Pasha to lead an army into Asia where he retook Bitlis and occupied Tabriz without resistance.
The French Consul in Van reported that in Van and Bitlis 51. 46 % were Kurds, 32. 70 were Armenians and 5. 53 % were Turks.
Ayn Ali records similar independent or semi-independent districts in the eyalet of Çıldır in north-eastern Turkey and, most famously, in the eyalet of Van where the Khans of Bitlis ruled independently until the 19th century.
Its adjacent provinces are Bitlis to the west, Siirt to the southwest, Şırnak and Hakkâri to the south, and Ağrı to the north.
The Ağrı Province (, ) is a province in eastern Turkey, bordering Iran to the east, Kars to the North, Erzurum to the Northwest, Muş and Bitlis to the Southwest, Van to the south, and Iğdır to the northeast.
Soon, massacres of Armenians broke out in Constantinople and then engulfed the rest of the Armenian-populated provinces of Bitlis, Diyarbekir, Erzerum, Harput, Sivas, Trabzon and Van.
In one chapter Hepworth describes the disparity between the reality of the Massacre in Bitlis and the official reports that were sent to the Porte.
Bitlis Province () is a province of eastern Turkey, located to the west of Lake Van.
Bitlis ( Baghesh or Բիթլիս Bitlis ; ; ; ) is a town in eastern Turkey and the capital of Bitlis Province.
The climate of Bitlis can be harsh, with long winters and heavy snowfalls.

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