Casual mention of the term is also found in the biography Frederick Engels, by Karl Kautsky, written in the same year.

At the very least, Marxism had now been born, and " historical materialism " had become a distinct philosophical doctrine, subsequently elaborated and systematised by intellectuals like Eduard Bernstein, Karl Kautsky, Georgi Plekhanov and Nikolai Bukharin.

But, he said, Karl Kautsky had read it, and written a popular summary of the first volume.

* 1854 – Karl Kautsky, Czech-born German theoretician ( d. 1938 )

Specifically, Karl Kautsky: After 1929, exiled Mensheviks such as Fyodor Dan began to argue that Stalin's Russia constituted a state capitalist society.

While Catholic scholars maintain that More's attitude in composing Utopia was largely ironic and that he was an orthodox Christian, Marxist theoretician Karl Kautsky argued in the book Thomas More and his Utopia ( 1888 ) that Utopia was a shrewd critique of economic and social exploitation in pre-modern Europe and that More was one of the key intellectual figures in the early development of socialist ideas.

* Thomas More and his Utopia by Karl Kautsky

** Karl Kautsky, Marxist theoretician ( d. 1938 )

Robert G. Picard similarly describes a democratic socialist tradition of thought including Eduard Bernstein, Karl Kautsky, Evan Durbin and Michael Harrington.

Some of the University's better-known students include: Christian Doppler, Kurt Adler, Franz Alt, Bruno Bettelheim, Rudolf Bing, Lucian Blaga, Josef Breuer, F. F. Bruce, Elias Canetti, Ivan Cankar, Otto Maria Carpeaux, Felix Ehrenhaft, Mihai Eminescu, Paul Feyerabend, Heinz Fischer, O. W. Fischer, Ivan Franko, Sigmund Freud, Alcide De Gasperi, Ernst Gombrich, Kurt Gödel, Erich Göstl, Franz Grillparzer, Jörg Haider, Edmund Husserl, Hugo von Hofmannsthal, Marie Jahoda, Elfriede Jelinek, Percy Lavon Julian, Karl Kautsky, Elisabeth Kehrer, Hans Kelsen, Rudolf Kirchschläger, Arthur Koestler, Jernej Kopitar, Karl Kordesch, Karl Kraus, Bruno Kreisky, Richard Kuhn, Paul Lazarsfeld, Gustav Mahler, Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk, Lise Meitner, Gregor Mendel, Franz Mesmer, Franc Miklošič, Alois Mock, Matija Murko, Pope Pius III, Maxim Podoprigora, Hans Popper, Karl Popper, Otto Preminger, Wilhelm Reich, Peter Safar, Mordkhe Schaechter, Arthur Schnitzler, Albin Schram, Wolfgang Schüssel, Joseph Schumpeter, Theodor Herzl, John J. Shea, Jr., Adalbert Stifter, Yemima Tchernovitz-Avidar, Kurt Waldheim, Otto Weininger, Stefan Zweig, and Huldrych Zwingli.

* Karl Kautsky

The " accumulation theory " adopted by Karl Kautsky, John A. Hobson and popularized by Vladimir Lenin centered on the accumulation of surplus capital during and after the Industrial Revolution: restricted opportunities at home, the argument goes, drove financial interests to seek more profitable investments in less-developed lands with lower labor costs, unexploited raw materials and little competition.

In these late years, Lafargue had already distanced himself from any form of political activity, living on the outskirts of Paris in the village of Draveil, limiting his contributions to a number of articles and essays, as well as occasional contacts with some of the most outstanding socialist activists of the time, such as Karl Kautsky and Hjalmar Branting of the older generation, and Karl Liebknecht or Vladimir Lenin of the younger generation.

Karl Kautsky, editor of Theories of Surplus Value

The philosopher Karl Kautsky ( 1854 – 1938 ) published a partial edition of Marx's surplus-value critique, and later published a full, three-volume edition as Theorien über den Mehrwert ( Theories of Surplus Value, 1905 – 1910 ); the first volume was published in English as A History of Economic Theories ( 1952 ).

Karl Kautsky, writing in 1895, noted that a number of " communistic " movements throughout the Middle Ages also rejected marriage.

The accumulation theory, conceived largely by Karl Kautsky and J. A.

* Socialism and Colonial Policy by Karl Kautsky

* Minna Kautsky, née Jaich ( 1837, Graz-1912 ), Austrian-Bohemian actress, writer ( mother of Karl Kautsky )

** Karl Kautsky ( 1854, Prague-1938 ), Czech-German philosopher and politician, leading theoretician of Marxism, husband of Luise

The Peninsular War ( nicknamed the Spanish Ulcer ), however, was regarded by Karl Marx, as one of the first national wars, is also significant for the emergence of large-scale guerrilla warfare.

By World War II, however, the practice was so widespread that during the Nuremberg trials, the charges against German Admiral Karl Dönitz for ordering unrestricted submarine warfare were dropped, notwithstanding that the activity constituted a clear violation of the Second London Naval Treaty of 1936.

In 1912, Karl Fritiof Sundman developed a converging infinite series that solves the three-body problem ; however, it converges too slowly to be of much use.

A later propensity theory was proposed by philosopher Karl Popper, who had only slight acquaintance with the writings of C. S. Peirce, however.

Fresh material having come to light, a new edition of the poems ( Die Gedichte des Paulus Diaconus ) has been edited by Karl Neff ( Munich, 1908 ), who denies, however, the attribution to Paul of the most famous poem in the collection, the Ut queant laxis, a hymn to St. John the Baptist, which Guido d ' Arezzo fitted to a melody which had previously been used for Horace's Ode 4. 11.

At the same time, however, and owing to both the presence of another prominent sociologist at the Institute, Karl Mannheim, as well as the methodological problem posed by treating objects-like " musical material "-as ciphers of social contradictions, Adorno was compelled to abandon any notion of " value-free " sociology in favor of a form of ideology critique which held on to an idea of truth.

The First International, however, split between two main tendencies within the organization over the question of political, parliamentary action ; the anarchist wing represented by Mikhail Bakunin and the socialist wing represented by Karl Marx.

The office however was not abolished and briefly revived at the end of the Second World War when Hitler appointed Grand Admiral Karl Dönitz as his successor as President of Germany.

With Attles installed as GM, however, they would finally manage to climb back to respectability by hiring former Cleveland Cavaliers head coach George Karl as head coach in 1986.

" Verner von Heidenstam however, one of his opponents in the feud, in his book Karolinerna instead " emphasized the heroic steadfastness of the Swedish people in the somber years of trial during the long-drawn-out campaigns of Karl XII " ( Scott ).

The Logic of Scientific Discovery (, which, however, literally means " The Logic of Research ") is a 1934 book by Karl Popper.

In the interim, however, back in 1948, she had already joined with ' Streetcar ' co-stars Marlon Brando, Karl Malden, and 47 others, to become one of the very first members accepted by the newly created Actors Studio.

The riff in " Silhouettes " has been variously credited to Jimmy Page, Big Jim Sullivan and Vic Flick ; however, according to Keith Hopwood and Karl Green, Leckenby replaced Flick in the studio and played the signature riff under Most's direction.

The doctrines of Ariosophy strongly resemble Nazism in important points ( e. g. racism ), however, the only cases of direct influences that Goodrick-Clarke could find were the ones of Rudolf von Sebottendorf ( and the Thule Society ) and Karl Maria Wiligut.

This idealist understanding of philosophy as interpretation was famously challenged by Karl Marx's 11th thesis on Feuerbach ( 1845 ): " Philosophers have hitherto only interpreted the world in various ways ; the point, however, is to change it.

He was, however, dismissed from Berlin in 1819 on account of his having written a letter of consolation to the mother of Karl Ludwig Sand, the murderer of Kotzebue.

Following the November 1945 National Council elections, however, the National Assembly temporarily suspended this provision and installed Karl Renner as the President of Austria as of 20 December.

Because Karl and Maximilian were friends, Biber's former employer refrained from taking any action ; he was, however, very hurt by the composer's decision, and waited until 1676 to officially issue his release papers.

Theologians like Karl Rahner argued however, that Popes, by authoritatively fostering the Marian veneration in places as Fátima and Lourdes, motivate the faithful into an acceptance of divine faith.

Baden, however, sent two democrats, Friedrich Karl Franz Hecker and Gustav von Struve, to the preparliament.

The Angevins held out here, however, until 1368, when the city was captured by Karl Thopia.

Karl Marx wrote about this in Capital ( originally published in German as Das Kapital ) Volume One Part I. 1. 4 – THE FETISHISM OF COMMODITIES: “ Political Economy has indeed analysed, however incompletely, value and its magnitude, and has discovered what lies beneath these forms.

Unlike, for example, Karl Popper's informal inductive inference theory, however, Solomonoff's is mathematically rigorous.

Modern editions, however, generally standardise according to a set of conventions established by Karl Lachmann in the 19th century.

Starting in the 1950s, however, substantivists such as Karl Polanyi challenged these ideas, arguing instead that primitive societies could engage in alternatives to traditional Western market trade ; namely, gift trade and administered trade.