German psychiatrist Karl Leonhard split the classification again in 1957, employing the terms unipolar disorder ( major depressive disorder ) and bipolar disorder.

* 1757 – Karl Leonhard Reinhold, Austrian philosopher ( d. 1823 )

He attended the lectures of Karl Leonhard Reinhold and Gottlieb Hufeland, and soon published some literary essays of more than ordinary merit.

Psychiatrist Karl Leonhard concluded: " If he had been living since childhood under the conditions he describes, he would not have developed beyond the condition of an idiot ; indeed he would not have remained alive long.

Karl Leonhard also rejected the views of both Heidenreich and Hesse.

The best-known thinkers in the movement were Johann Gottlieb Fichte, Friedrich Schelling, and Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, while Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi, Gottlob Ernst Schulze, Karl Leonhard Reinhold, and Friedrich Schleiermacher were also major contributors.

Karl Leonhard Reinhold published two volumes of Letters Concerning the Kantian Philosophy in 1790 and 1792.

Ludwig Karl Martin Leonhard Albrecht Kossel ( 16 September 1853 – 5 July 1927 ) was a German biochemist and pioneer in the study of genetics.

id: Ludwig Karl Martin Leonhard Albrecht Kossel

Besides the central figures listed above, important contributors to German idealism also included Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi, Gottlob Ernst Schulze, Karl Leonhard Reinhold, and Friedrich Schleiermacher.

With Karl Leonhard Reinhold, Johann Gottlieb Fichte, G. W. F. Hegel, F. W. J. Schelling and Friedrich von Schlegel on its teaching staff, the university has been at the centre of the emergence of German idealism and early Romanticism.

* Karl Leonhard Reinhold

Erasmus, Paracelsus, Daniel Bernoulli, Jacob Burckhardt, Leonhard Euler, Friedrich Nietzsche, Eugen Huber, Carl Jung, Karl Barth, Hermann Peter, and Hans Urs von Balthasar are among those associated with the university.

His philosophy is clearly influenced by Kant, later by Karl Leonhard Reinhold.

Mistakes and philosophical weaknesses in reasoning about infinitesimal numbers in the work of Gottfried Leibniz, Johann Bernoulli, Leonhard Euler, Augustin-Louis Cauchy, and others were the reason that they were originally abandoned for the more cumbersome real number-based arguments developed by Georg Cantor, Richard Dedekind, and Karl Weierstrass, which were perceived as being more rigorous by Weierstrass's followers.

A monument to Haydn was erected by Count Karl Leonhard Harrach in 1793, during the composer's own lifetime ; it is thus the oldest of all Haydn monuments.

He studied at Wittenberg under Franz Volkmar Reinhard and Karl Gottfried Jehnichen, at Jena under Karl Leonhard Reinhold, and at Göttingen.

es: Karl Leonhard Reinhold

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* Karl Leonhard Reinhold, 18th / 19th-century Austrian philosopher

# REDIRECT Karl Leonhard Reinhold

On 4 August Orwell gave a talk at the Adelphi Summer School held at Langham, entitled An Outsider Sees the Distressed Areas ; others who spoke at the School included John Strachey, Max Plowman, Karl Polanyi and Reinhold Niebuhr.

Karl Paul Reinhold Niebuhr (; June 21, 1892June 1, 1971 ) was an American theologian, public intellectual, commentator on politics and public affairs, and longtime professor at Union Theological Seminary.

The term biology in its modern sense appears to have been introduced independently by Thomas Beddoes ( in 1799 ), Karl Friedrich Burdach ( in 1800 ), Gottfried Reinhold Treviranus ( Biologie oder Philosophie der lebenden Natur, 1802 ) and Jean-Baptiste Lamarck ( Hydrogéologie, 1802 ).

In 1835, his first play, Dantons Tod ( Danton's Death ), about the French revolution, was published, followed by Lenz ( first partly published in Karl Gutzkow's and Wienberg's Deutsche Revue, which was quickly banned ); Lenz is a novella based on the life of the Sturm und Drang poet Jakob Michael Reinhold Lenz.

Among the prominent names were those of Robert Burdack ( who introduced a unique technique of ceramic intarsia inlay ), Julius Paul, Hugo Reinhold, and Edwin Werner from Bunzlau and from the surrounding towns of Tillendorf ( Bolesławice ), Ullersdorf ( Ołdrzychów ), and Naumburg am Queis came Karl Werner, Gerhard Seiler, Hugo Reinwald, Max Lachmann, Bruno Vogt, and Hermann Kuehn.

* Journalists, writers, publishers: Mathilde Franziska Anneke ; Gustav Bloede ( see Marie Bloede ); Rudolf Doehn ; Carl Adolph Douai ; Carl Daenzer ; Bernard Domschke ; Christian Esselen ( editor of Atlantis ); Julius Fröbel ; Karl Peter Heinzen ; Rudolf Lexow ( founder of Belletristisches Journal ); Niclas Müller ; Reinhold Solger ; Emil Praetorius ; Oswald Ottendorfer ; Friedrich Hassaurek ; Theodor Olshausen ; Hermann Raster ; Wilhelm Rapp ; Carl Heinrich Schnauffer ; Kaspar Beetz ; Carl Dilthey ; F. Raine ; Heinrich Börnstein ; Charles L. Bernays ; Emil Rothe ; Eduard Leyh ; George Schneider ( who was also a banker ); Albert Sigel ; Franz Umbscheiden ; Edward Morwitz ( who was also a physician )

Karl Barth, Rudolf Bultmann and Reinhold Niebuhr were Neo-Orthodoxies main representatives.

Known as ‘ neo-orthodoxy ’, its leading protagonists were Reinhold Niebuhr and Karl Barth.

Reinhold Niebuhr and ( to a lesser extent, and mostly in his earlier writings ) Karl Barth were influenced by the writings of the 19th century Danish philosopher Søren Kierkegaard.

sk: Karl Leonard Reinhold

His son, Karl Wilhelm Böttiger ( August 15, 1790-November 26, 1862 ; not to be confused with the Swedish writer Carl Wilhelm Böttiger ), was a historian and biographer of his father.

On August 26, 1943, Albert Speer called a meeting with Hans Kammler, Dornberger, Gerhard Degenkolb, and Karl Otto Saur to negotiate the move of A-4 main production to an underground factory in the Harz mountains.

* April 26 – Karl Möbius, German ecologist ( born 1825 )

* June 26 – Karl Landsteiner, Austrian biologist and physician ( b. 1868 )

* January 26 – Karl Ristenpart, German conductor ( d. 1967 )

* November 26 – Karl Henry, Professional football player

* November 26 – Karl Ziegler, German chemist, Nobel Prize laureate ( d. 1973 )

* May 26 – Karl II, Elector Palatine ( b. 1651 )

Charles XIV & III John, also Carl John, Swedish and Norwegian: Karl Johan ( 26 January 1763 – 8 March 1844 ) was King of Sweden ( as Charles XIV John ) and King of Norway ( as Charles III John ) from 1818 until his death.

Carl Jung was born Karl Gustav II Jung in Kesswil, in the Swiss canton of Thurgau, on 26 July 1875, as the fourth but only surviving child of Paul Achilles Jung and Emilie Preiswerk.

# Maria Amalia of Saxony ( 26 September 1757-20 April 1831 ) married Karl II August of Zweibrücken and had issue.

Karl Ewald Konstantin Hering ( August 5, 1834 – January 26, 1918 ) was a German physiologist who did much research into color vision and spatial perception.

Ferdinand ( 26 February 1861 – 10 September 1948 ), born Ferdinand Maximilian Karl Leopold Maria of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha-Koháry, was the ruler of Bulgaria from 1887 to 1918, first as knyaz ( prince regnant, 1887 – 1908 ) and later as tsar ( 1908 – 1918 ).

* Karl Gottfried Konstantin Dehio ( May 27, 1851, Reval ( Tallinn )-February 26, 1927, Dorpat ( Tartu )), internist, probably Georg's younger brother

* August 26 — Karl Wilhelm, choral director ( b. 1815 )

Hal Draper ( born Harold Dubinsky, 1914 – January 26, 1990 ) was an American socialist activist and author who played a significant role in the Berkeley, California, Free Speech Movement and is perhaps best known for his extensive scholarship on the history and meaning of the thought of Karl Marx.

Karl Rudolph Koenig (; November 26, 1832 – October 2, 1901 ), known by himself and others as Rudolph Koenig, was a German physicist, chiefly concerned with acoustic phenomena.

Karl August Fürst von Hardenberg ( May 31, 1750November 26, 1822 ) was a Prussian statesman and Prime Minister of Prussia.

A detachment he sent from there suffered a heavy defeat on 26 September at Tarnów, although major Karl Konstantin De Carnall was able to reach Fehrbellin with 800 men to defend it from about 5, 000 Prussians.

* Karl Lennart Oesch, Lieutenant-General, Commander of the Isthmus Forces-( 26 June 1944 )

Paul Lafargue ( January 15, 1842 – November 26, 1911 ) was a French revolutionary Marxist socialist journalist, literary critic, political writer and activist ; he was Karl Marx's son-in-law, having married his second daughter Laura.

# Anna Karolina ( 26 November 1707-Avignon, 27 September 1769 ), Countess Orzelska ; married on 10 August 1730 to Karl Ludwig Frederick of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck.

Two years later, on 26 November 1737, she gave birth to his third child and second son, Karl Edvard, created Count of Hessenstein, who died unmarried in Paris in 1769.

Rice peaked as a member of the Charlotte Hornets in the 1996-1997 season when he was third in the league in scoring behind only Michael Jordan and Karl Malone averaging 26. 8 points per game.

Karl Theodor Jaspers ( 23 February 1883 – 26 February 1969 ) was a German psychiatrist and philosopher who had a strong influence on modern theology, psychiatry and philosophy.