Karl Marx's doctoral thesis was on " The Difference Between the Democritean and Epicurean Philosophy of Nature.

She was interred in Highgate Cemetery ( East ), Highgate, London in the area reserved for religious dissenters or agnostics, next to George Henry Lewes ; Karl Marx's memorial is nearby.

Cohen's Karl Marx's Theory of History: A Defence.

* Gerald Cohen, Karl Marx's Theory of History: A Defence.

* Hal Draper, Karl Marx's Theory of Revolution ( 4 volumes ).

Significantly, Karl Marx's theory of alienation argues among other things that capitalism disrupts the rooted nature of traditional relationships between workers and their work.

Her brother, Marx's uncle Benjamin Philips ( 1830-1900 ), was a wealthy banker and industrialist, upon whom Karl and Jenny Marx would later often come to rely for loans while they were exiled in London.

Little is known about Karl Marx's childhood.

It was in the city that he also came across newly translated Marxist literature, further committing him to the revolutionary socialist cause: these included Thomas Kirkup's A History of Socialism, Karl Kautsky's Karl Marx's Ökonomische Lehren and most importantly, Marx and Engels ' political pamphlet, The Communist Manifesto.

Although Hegel's philosophy of history is similar to Immanuel Kant's, and Karl Marx's theory of revolution towards the common good is partly based on Kant's view of history.

As a matter of political pragmatism, Lenin reversed Marx's order of economics over politics, allowing for a political revolution led by a vanguard party of professional revolutionaries rather than a spontaneous establishment of socialist institutions led by a spontaneous uprising of the working class as predicted by Karl Marx.

* By what is the price of a commodity determined ?, a brief statement of Karl Marx's rival account

A journal article by Brian Wall, published in the feminist journal Camera Obscura uses the film to explain Karl Marx's commodity fetishism and the feminist consequences of sexual fetishism.

The paper is now known for printing the first English version of Karl Marx's Communist Manifesto in its December 30, 1871 edition, and the paper " argued the cause of labor with eloquence and skill.

The first was Karl Marx's idea of commodity fetishism, in which objects are imagined to dictate the social activities that produce them.

* Karl Marx's Notebooks on Epicurean Philosophy

In some way, the idea of " human capital " is similar to Karl Marx's concept of labor power: he thought in capitalism workers sold their labor power in order to receive income ( wages and salaries ).

In classical political economy and especially in Karl Marx's critique of political economy, a commodity is an object or a good or service (" product " or " activity ") produced by human labour.

Some, such as Edmund Wilson, have contended that Marx's attack on Proudhon had its origin in the latter's defense of Karl Grün, whom Marx bitterly disliked, but who had been preparing translations of Proudhon's work.

This manifesto plans a systematic rereading of Karl Marx's Das Kapital and advocates a cultural revolution in western countries.

The critique of the spectacle is a development and application of Karl Marx's concept of fetishism of commodities, reification and alienation., and the way it was reprised by György Lukács in 1923.

It is during the mid-nineteenth century that red became synonymous with revolution and Karl Marx's socialist vision.

Karl Marx's daughter Eleanor lived on Jews Walk.

This was, in fact, Swiss Reformed theologian, Karl Barth's, understanding of the doctrine of election.

At the very least, Marxism had now been born, and " historical materialism " had become a distinct philosophical doctrine, subsequently elaborated and systematised by intellectuals like Eduard Bernstein, Karl Kautsky, Georgi Plekhanov and Nikolai Bukharin.

Roman Catholic theologian Karl Rahner, as part of his critique of transsubstantiation, rejected substance theory and instead proposed the doctrine of transfinalization, which he felt was more attuned to modern philosophy.

Under the influence of this doctrine, and of Phenomenology, the Hungarian-born German sociologist Karl Mannheim ( 1893 – 1947 ) gave impetus to the growth of the sociology of knowledge with his Ideologie und Utopie ( 1929, translated and extended in 1936 as Ideology and Utopia ), although the term had been introduced five years earlier by the co-founder of the movement, the German philosopher, phenomenologist and social theorist Max Scheler ( 1874 – 1928 ), in Versuche zu einer Soziologie des Wissens ( 1924, Attempts at a Sociology of Knowledge ).

The doctrine was revised in 1887 and published in English in 1893 as The Order of Field Service of the German Army, by Karl Kaltenborn und Stachau, and once again in 1908 as Felddienst Ordnung ( Field Service Regulations ).

the French Liberalism of the school of Rotteck, and Karl Ludwig von Haller's Romanticist doctrine of the Christian state, Dahlmann took as his premises the circumstances as he found them, and evolved the new out of the old by a quiet process of development.

Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels attribute the doctrine to Lassalle ( notably in Critique of the Gotha Programme ( 1875 ), Marx ), crediting the idea to Thomas Malthus in his work, An Essay on the Principle of Population, and the terminology to Goethe's " great, eternal iron laws " in Das Göttliche.

Although the orthodox Marxists in the party, led by Karl Kautsky, retained the Marxist theory of revolution as the official doctrine of the party, and it was repeatedly endorsed by SPD conferences, in practice the SPD leadership became increasingly reformist.

Although the orthodox Marxists in the party, led by Karl Kautsky, retained the Marxist theory of revolution as the official doctrine of the party, and it was repeatedly endorsed by SPD conferences, in practice the SPD leadership became more and more reformist.

* Morwenna Ludlow ( 2001 ), in Universal Salvation: Eschatology in the Thought of Gregory of Nyssa and Karl Rahner, writes that, though the meaning was very flexible until the mid-6th century, " the word apokatastasis is now usually used to refer to a specifically Origenistic doctrine of universal salvation ".

Though he had planned to write his dissertation on Bultmann, his supervisor, Peter Brunner, advised him to work on Karl Barth's doctrine of election.

La doctrine de Karl Barth et une réflexion catholique, was finally published in English in 1964.

Under the direction of Lenin and Trotsky, the Red Army claimed to adhere to Karl Marx's proclamation that the bourgeoisie could be overcome only by a worldwide revolt of the proletariat, and to this end early Soviet military doctrine focused on spreading the revolution abroad and expanding Soviet influence throughout the world.

His dissertation was a study of the doctrine of God in the thought of Charles Hartshorne and Karl Barth, which was completed in 1973.

Building on the work of Karl Rahner, LaCugna argued that the " demise of the doctrine of the Trinity " started when early church theologians had to respond to the teachings of Arius, arch-heretic of the Christian church.

Goodrick-Clarke therefore refers to the doctrine of Kummer and Gorsleben and his followers as rune occultism, a description which also fits the eclectic work of Karl Spiesberger.

With Germain Grisez he discussed the question of the infallibility of the Catholic Church's teaching on artificial contraception ; with Adrian Gariuit, O. F. M., he argued the question of " dissent " within the Church ; with Lawrence J. Welch, he engaged in a long conversation in theological journals about consensus among theologians as a criterion by which it could be determined whether a doctrine was taught universally by the Church ; and with Karl Becker, S. J., he has debated the meaning of what the Second Vatican Council meant by saying that the Church of Christ " subsisted in " the Roman Catholic Church.

It is also said that Karl Pearson, who introduced the term in 1895, derived the name from " historical diagram ".

Philosopher of science Karl Popper, in his Conjectures and Refutations, critiqued such claims of the explanatory power or valid application of historical materialism by arguing that it could explain or explain away any fact brought before it, making it unfalsifiable.

Karl Popper used the term historicism in his influential books The Poverty of Historicism and The Open Society and Its Enemies, to mean: " an approach to the social sciences which assumes that historical prediction is their primary aim, and which assumes that this aim is attainable by discovering the ' rhythms ' or the ' patterns ', the ' laws ' or the ' trends ' that underlie the evolution of history ".

* Karl Marx: In large part, added the historical dimension to an understanding of society, culture and economics.

In the most influential of all economic theories on socialist thought, Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels argued that socialism would emerge out of historical necessity as capitalism rendered itself obsolete and unsustainable from increasing internal contradictions emerging from the development of the productive forces and technology.

To the question of why classes exist in human societies in the first place, Karl Marx offered an historical explanation that it was the cultural practice of Ownership of the Means of Production that gives rise to them.

Verner's law, stated by Karl Verner in 1875, describes a historical sound change in the Proto-Germanic language whereby voiceless fricatives * f, * þ, * s, * h, * hʷ, when immediately following an unstressed syllable in the same word, underwent voicing and became respectively the fricatives * b, * d, * z, * g, * gʷ.

According to Karl Mannheim's historical reconstruction of the shifts in the meaning of ideology, the modern meaning of the word was born when Napoleon Bonaparte ( as a politician ) used it in an abusive way against " the ideologues " ( a group which included Cabanis, Condorcet, Constant, Daunou, Say, Madame de Staël, and Tracy ), to express the pettiness of his ( liberal republican ) political opponents.

In 1840, in collaboration with Karl Ritter, he issued his first work, Atlas von Hellas und den hellenischen Kolonien, which brought him at once into eminence in the sphere of ancient historical cartography.

Karl Haushofer is a supporting character in the best selling Japanese historical fantasy novel Teito Monogatari ( 1985 — 1989 ) by Hiroshi Aramata.

Twitchell, in his book Living It Up, sarcastically remarked that the logical outcome of the anti-consumerism movement would be a return to the sumptuary laws that existed in ancient Rome and during the Middle Ages, historical periods prior to the era of Karl Marx in the 19th century.

Friedrich Engels co-developed with Karl Marx a materialist analysis of history, since known as historical materialism, beginning with their joint critique of the Young Hegelians and Feuerbach in the two books The Holy Family ( 1845 ) and The German Ideology ( 1852 ).

In 1815 Savigny founded, with Karl Friedrich Eichhorn, and Johann Friedrich Ludwig Göschen, the (" Journal of historical legal studies "), the organ of the new historical school, of which he was the representative.

The materialistic philosophy of Baron d ' Holbach had an influence in the historical materialism of Karl Marx, who studied the ideas of d ' Holbach and his fellow French thinker Helvetius in Paris.

The materialistic aspects of Helvétius, along with Baron d ' Holbach, had an influence on Karl Marx, the theorist of historical materialism.

Other well-known members were Arvid Afzelius, an editor of the ground-breaking anthology of Swedish folksong, Svenska visor från forntiden, the lyric poet Karl August Nicander, Swedish teacher Pehr Henrik Ling and Gustaf Vilhelm Gumaelius ( 1789-1877 ) author of the historical novel, Tord Bonde.

( 1840 ) In Germany, rhinoplastic technique was refined by surgeons such as the Berlin University professor of surgery Karl Ferdinand von Gräfe ( 1787 – 1840 ), who published Rhinoplastik ( Rebuilding the Nose, 1818 ) wherein he described fifty-five ( 55 ) historical plastic surgery procedures ( Indian rhinoplasty, Italian rhinoplasty, etc.

Based in Geneva, the Emancipation of Labor Group attempted to popularize the economic and historical ideas of Karl Marx, in which they met with some success, attracting such eminent intellectuals as Peter Struve, Vladimir Ulianov ( Lenin ), Iulii Martov, and Alexander Potresov to the organization.

From 1939, the castle was also furnished with miscellaneous objects of art, including prehistoric objects ( chiefly arranged by the teaching and research group " Das Ahnenerbe "), objects of past historical eras, and works of contemporary sculptors and painters ( mainly works by such artists as Karl Diebitsch, Wolfgang Willrich, and Hans Lohbeck — that is, art comporting with the aesthetics of National Socialism ).

Karl Marx rejected Comtean positivism but nevertheless aimed to establish a science of society based on historical materialism, becoming recognised as a founding figure of sociology posthumously.

One noted historical herd of fallow deer is located in the Ottenby Preserve in Öland, Sweden where Karl X Gustav erected a drystone wall some four kilometres long to enclose a royal fallow deer herd in the mid 17th century ; the herd still exists as of 2006.