A manifesto entitled " Development through Democracy " issued by the party in February 2005 was signed by a broad range of Polish intellectuals and artists, including Paweł Huelle ( writer ), Marek Edelman ( physician, last surviving leader of the Warsaw Ghetto Rising ), Agnieszka Holland ( director ), Marek Kondrat ( actor ), Kazimierz Kutz ( director ), Jan Miodek ( linguist ), Daniel Olbrychski ( actor ), Jerzy Pilch ( writer ), Henryk Samsonowicz ( historian ), Jerzy Szacki ( sociologist ).

In 1692 Siedlce burned, and the destruction was used by Kazimierz Czartoryski, the son of Michal Jerzy, to plan a new, modern market square, together with adjacent streets.

It was the site of the most courageous escape resulting in the killing of 50 prisoners including Polish flight officers: Major Antoni Kiewnarski, Lieutenant Stanisław Król and navigation Lieutenants Włodzimierz Kolanowski, Jerzy Mondschein, Kazimierz Pawluk and Paweł Tobolski.

It was bought from descendants of Jerzy Sebastian Lubomirski — Stanisław Herakliusz Lubomirski and Hieronim Augustyn Lubomirski — by Michał Kazimierz Radziwiłł of the Nieśwież – Ołyka line, whose wife Katarzyna was a sister of King Jan III Sobieski.

Although the family estate at Puławy was confiscated by Russian Empire in 1794, during the third partition of Poland, the Familia continued to wield significant cultural and political influence for decades after, notably through the princes Adam Kazimierz, Adam Jerzy and Konstanty Adam.

Lubomirski's Rokosz, or Lubomirski's Rebellion (), was a rebellion against Polish King Jan II Kazimierz Vasa, initiated by the Polish nobleman, Jerzy Sebastian Lubomirski.

* Bohdan Andrzejewski, Jerzy Janikowski, Henryk Nielaba, Kazimierz Barburski, Bogdan Gonsior

* Jan Benigier, Lesław Ćmikiewicz, Kazimierz Deyna, Jerzy Gorgoń, Henryk Kasperczak, Kazimierz Kmiecik, Grzegorz Lato, Zygmunt Maszczyk, Piotr Mowlik, Roman Ogaza, Wojciech Rudy, Andrzej Szarmach, Antoni Szymanowski, Jan Tomaszewski, Henryk Wawrowski, Henryk Wieczorek, and Władysław Żmuda — Football, Men's Team Competition

The painting was acquired in Italy by Prince Adam Jerzy Czartoryski, the son of Princess Izabela Czartoryska and Prince Adam Kazimierz Czartoryski in 1798, and incorporated into the Czartoryskis ’ family collections at Puławy in 1800.

They had twelve children together, including Maria Anna Czartoryska, Anna Maria Czartoryska, Kazimierz Jerzy Czartoryski, Jerzy Piotr Czartoryski, Włodzimierz Alfons Czartoryski, Jan Franciszek Czartoryski, Roman Jacek Czartoryski, Stanisław Ignacy Czartoryski, Elżbieta Czartoryska.

The title of doctor honoris causa was granted to 15 renowned scientists: Prof. Dr. Witold Starkiewicz ( 1973 ), Prof. Dr. Kazimierz Stojalowski ( 1974 ), Prof. Dr. Eugeniusz Mietkiewski ( 1985 ), Prof. Dr. Jerzy Kulczycki ( 1987 ), Prof. Dr. Andre Raymond Ardaillou ( 1991 ), Prof. Dr. Marek Eisner ( 1992 ), Prof. Dr. Zbigniew Janczuk ( 1994 ), Prof. Dr. Franciszek Kokot ( 1995 ), Prof. Dr. Leonidas Samochowiec ( 1995 ), Prof. Dr. Hans Schadewaldt ( 1995 ), Prof. Dr. Eberhard Ritz ( 1996 ), Prof. Dr. Dietrich Kettler ( 1996 ), prof. Mary Osborne ( 1997 ), prof. Stanislaw Woyke ( 1998 ), prof. Alan Gewirtz ( 1999 ).

Kazimierz Funk ( February 23, 1884 – November 20, 1967 ), commonly anglicized as Casimir Funk, was a Polish-American biochemist, generally credited with the first formulation of the concept of vitamins in 1912, which he called vital amines or vitamines.

Major towns in Poland included: Gdańsk ( Danzig ) ( 70, 000 ), Kraków ( 28, 000 ), Warsaw ( 20, 000-30, 000 ), Poznań ( 20, 000 ), Lwów ( Lviv ) ( 20, 000 ), Elbląg ( Elbing ) ( 15, 000 ), Toruń ( Thorn ) ( 12, 000 ), Sandomierz ( 4, 000-5, 000 ), Kazimierz Dolny ( 4, 000-5, 000 ) and Gniezno ( 4, 000-5, 000 ).

Josef Casimir Hofmann ( originally Józef Kazimierz Hofmann ; January 20, 1876February 16, 1957 ) was a Polish-American virtuoso pianist, composer, music teacher, and inventor.

Jan Kazimierz was Master of the Stables of Lithuania since July 20, 1633 and castellan of Vilnius since April 13, 1646.

* October 11 – Kazimierz Pułaski, Veteran commander of Polish, Russian, and American troops ( b. 1745 )

Casimir Pulaski, or Kazimierz Pułaski in Polish (; full name Kazimierz Michał Wacław Wiktor Pułaski ; March 6, 1745 – October 11, 1779 ) was a Polish nobleman of Ślepowron coat-of-arms, soldier and military commander who has been called " the father of American cavalry ".

In October 1707, Patkul was broken alive on the wheel at Kazimierz Biskupi in Poland.

Count Kasimir Felix Badeni ( German: Kasimir Felix Graf von Badeni, Polish: Kazimierz Feliks hrabia Badeni ) ( October 14, 1846 – July 9, 1909 ) was Minister-President of the Austrian half of the Austro-Hungarian Empire from 1895 until 1897.

Casimir Pulaski Day is a holiday observed in Illinois on the first Monday of every March in memory of Casimir Pulaski ( March 6, 1745 – October 11, 1779 ), a Revolutionary War cavalry officer born in Poland as Kazimierz Pułaski.

Kazimierz Deyna ( 23 October 1947 – 1 September 1989 ) was a Polish footballer, who played as an offensive midfielder in the playmaker role and was one of the most highly regarded players of his generation.

Tadeusz Kotarbiński ( 31 March 1886, Warsaw, Congress Poland, Russian Empire – 3 October 1981, Warsaw, People's Republic of Poland ), a pupil of Kazimierz Twardowski, was a Polish philosopher, logician, one of the most representative figures of the Lwów-Warsaw School, and a member of the Polish Academy of Learning ( PAU ) as well as the Polish Academy of Sciences ( PAN ).

Count Jan Klemens ( Jan Kazimierz ) Branicki ( 21 September 1689 – 9 October 1771 ) was a Polish nobleman, magnate and Hetman, Field Crown Hetman of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth between 1735 and 1752, and Great Crown Hetman between 1752 and 1771.

1696 or January 29, 1700 – October 27, 1759 ) was a daughter of the Polish – Lithuanian magnate Kazimierz Czartoryski.

* Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, a Polish conservative politician who served as Prime Minister of Poland from 31 October 2005 to 14 July 2006.

After the German and Soviet take-over of Poland he went underground and, together with Kazimierz Pużak, on 16 October of the same year he proclaimed the Polish Socialist Party – Freedom, Equality, Independence ( PPS-WRN ), a secret war-time continuation of the pre-war PPS.

# Robak, Kazimierz, " I Left My Heart There ," Gazeta Antykwaryczna, Part 1 of 3, October 2000, Kraków, Poland

Kazimierz Żorawski ( June 22, 1866 – January 23, 1953 ) was a Polish mathematician.

* Kazimierz Twardowski ( 1866 — 1938 ), philosopher and logician, head of the Lwów-Warsaw School of Logic

* 1959 – Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Polish politician

* 1595 – Maciej Kazimierz Sarbiewski, Polish author and Latin Poet ( d. 1640 )

* 1913 – Kazimierz Sabbat, Polish president ( d. 1989 )

* 1896 – Kazimierz Kuratowski, Polish mathematician and logician ( d. 1980 )

* 1942 – The Holocaust: Kazimierz Piechowski and three others, dressed as members of the SS-Totenkopfverbände, steal an SS staff car and escape from the Auschwitz concentration camp.

* 2000 – Kazimierz Leski, Polish engineer, pilot ( b. 1912 )

* 1902 – Kazimierz Dąbrowski, Polish psychiatrist and psychologist ( d. 1980 )

* Kazimierz IV Jagiellon King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania ( 1427 – 1492 ).

* June 21 – Kazimierz Leski, Polish engineer, fighter pilot, and intelligence and counter-intelligence officer ( d. 2000 )

* February 12 – Kazimierz Tetmajer, Polish writer ( d. 1940 )

* January 18 – Kazimierz Tetmajer, Polish poet and writer ( b. 1865 )

* January 18 – Strikes in Poland demand the resignation of Interior Minister Kazimierz Switala.

* January 19 – Kazimierz Funk, Polish biochemist ( b. 1884 )

* July 19 – Kazimierz Sabbat, Polish president ( b. 1913 )

* April 13 – Kazimierz Poniatowski, Polish nobleman ( b. 1721 )

* March 4 – Kazimierz Pułaski, American Revolutionary War general ( d. 1779 )

* July 26 – Duke Casimir I of Poland ( Polish: Kazimierz I Odnowiciel )

* Kazimierz Papée 1889 – 1979 ; Polish Ambassador to the Holy See 1939 – 1958

* April 1 – King 1st Jan Kazimierz crowns Our Lady of Częstochowa ( the Black Madonna ) as Queen and Protector of Poland in the cathedral of Lwów after the miraculous saving of the monastery of Jasna Góra during The Deluge, an event which actually changed the course of the war.

Kazimierz Kuratowski ( February 2, 1896 – June 18, 1980 ) was a Polish mathematician and logician.

Franz Clemens Honoratus Hermann Brentano ( January 16, 1838 – March 17, 1917 ) was an influential German philosopher and psychologist whose influence was felt by other such luminaries as Sigmund Freud, Edmund Husserl, Kazimierz Twardowski and Alexius Meinong, who followed and adapted his views.