In contrast with Freud's perspective, drives are not inborn according to Kernberg.

By contrast, Kernberg viewed the " grandiose self " as pathological, as an instance of development gone away ', as did Herbert Rosenfeld and John Steiner.

Otto Kernberg designed an intensive form of psychoanalytic psychotherapy known as Transference-Focused Psychotherapy ( TFP ), which is meant to be more suitable for Borderline Personality Organization ( BPO ) patients.

Still Kernberg believed that the idealizing transference is nothing more than a pathological type of idealization that is produced as a response to the substantial instigation of the grandiose self in the transference.

On the other hand, Kernberg ( from the more traditional point of view ) sees the approach of Kohut as leading to nothing.

Otto Kernberg formulated a theory of borderline personality based on a premise of failure to develop in childhood.

According to psychoanalyst Kernberg, " the normal tension between actual self on the one hand, and ideal self and ideal object on the other, is eliminated by the building up of an inflated self-concept within which the actual self and the ideal self and ideal object are confused.

Kernberg was obviously inspired by Melanie Klein, whose model draws mainly on the paranoid-schizoid position and on the depressive position.

Kernberg saw the infant in the first months of his life as struggling to sort out his experience on the basis of the affective valence of this experience.

Kernberg ’ s model of self and object development rests on five stages that delineate the growth of the internalized object relations units, some of which already start taking place during the precipitating stage.

In parallel to this evolution of the term " borderline " to refer to a distinct category of disorder, psychoanalysts such as Otto Kernberg were using it to refer to a broad spectrum of issues, describing an intermediate level of personality organization between neurotic and psychotic processes.

Still, narcissism has been a great source of disagreement between Otto Kernberg and Heinz Kohut.

One of the main arguments between Kohut and Kernberg is about normal and pathological narcissism.

Kernberg however, sees Kohut's ideas as de-emphasizing the power of aggression.

* Kernberg, O.

Writing in the psychoanalytic tradition, Kernberg argued that failure to achieve the developmental task of psychic clarification of self and other can result in an increased risk to develop varieties of psychosis, while failure to overcome splitting results in an increased risk to develop a borderline personality.

The term " narcissistic personality structure " was introduced by Kernberg in 1967 and " narcissistic personality disorder " first proposed by Heinz Kohut in 1968.

To the ego-psychologists, ' The English object-relations people ( D. W. Winnicott ... and others ), who predate and foreshadow the Kohut and the Kernberg groups, are equally wrong-minded ... and are tinged, to varying degrees, with the " Kleinian heresy "'.

Otto F. Kernberg ( 1967 ) developed a theory of borderline personality organization of which one consequence may be borderline personality disorder.

Kernberg views the use of primitive defence mechanisms as central to this personality organization.

* Otto F. Kernberg

Otto Friedmann Kernberg ( born 1928 ) is a psychoanalyst and professor of psychiatry at Weill Cornell Medical College.

Born in Vienna, Kernberg and his family fled Nazi Germany in 1939, emigrating to Chile.

He was married to Paulina Kernberg, a child psychiatrist and also a Cornell professor, until her death in 2006.

Kernberg designed TFP especially for patients with BPO.

In TFP, hypothesized mechanisms of change derive from Kernberg ’ s developmentally based theory of Borderline Personality Organisation, conceptualized in terms of unintegrated and undifferentiated affects and representations of self and other.

Otto Kernberg states that there are three types of narcissism: normal adult narcissism, normal infantile narcissism, and pathological narcissism.

Another major contribution of Kernberg is his developmental model.

According to Kernberg, the self is an intrapsychic structure consisting of multiple self representations.

Kernberg defines normal narcissism as the libidinal investment of the self.

Otto Kernberg and Heinz Kohut can be considered to be the two theorists that have markedly influenced past and current psychoanalytic thinking.

In contrast, archaeology and biological anthropology remained largely positivist.

This is in contrast to an insertion where a rotation resulting in a balance factor of 0 indicated that the subtree's height has remained unchanged.

However, it remained poor and neglected, particularly in contrast with its western, French neighbor Saint-Domingue, which became the wealthiest colony in the New World and had half a million inhabitants.

In contrast, catastrophism is the theory that Earth's features formed in single, catastrophic events and remained unchanged thereafter.

In contrast to the presidents of the other republics, especially those in the independence-minded Baltic states, Nazarbayev remained strongly committed to the perpetuation of the Soviet Union throughout the spring and summer of 1991.

In contrast, though they remained small independent operations, motels quickly adopted a more homogenized appearance and were designed from the start to cater purely to motorists.

Papua, by contrast, was deemed to be an External Territory of the Australian Commonwealth, though as a matter of law it remained a British possession.

In contrast to North America, more of the bands from the original British punk movement remained active, sustaining extended careers even as their styles evolved and diverged.

By contrast, the Jeolla region has remained comparatively rural, undeveloped, and poor, and has often been a hotbed of political unrest.

As a result, the Trabant remained in production largely unchanged ; in contrast, the Czechoslovak Škoda automobiles were continually updated and exported successfully.

By contrast, the local telephone network in Montevideo remained so hopelessly antiquated and unreliable that many firms relied on courier services to get messages to other downtown businesses.

In contrast with his mother's conversion to Christianity, Sviatoslav remained a staunch pagan all of his life.

His name fell into neglect during the 19th century, with Robert Schumann notoriously opining that " as a creative musician he remained very far behind his father "; in contrast, Johannes Brahms held him in high regard and edited some of his music.

By contrast, the original adobe Mission, though damaged, remained in relatively good condition.

In contrast, the Temnospondyli had a conservative vertebral column in which the pleurocentra remained small in primitive forms, vanishing entirely in the more advanced ones.

In contrast, the texts of the Avesta proper remained sacrosanct and continued to be recited in Avestan, which was considered a sacred language.

Moodie and Parr Traill's sister, Agnes Strickland, remained in England and wrote elegant royal biographies, creating a stark contrast between Canadian and English literatures.

In contrast, continuing the same journal thread, Leszek P. Słupecki argues that the Vanir remained distinct from the Æsir — except for Freyja and Freyr, whom he follows Snorri in seeing as having been born after Njörðr became a hostage among the Æsir, and thus regards as Æsic — and therefore that Ragnarök " no importance for their world ".

In contrast to his brother, King Haakon VII of Norway, and Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands, who went into exile during the Nazi occupation of their countries, Christian X remained in his capital throughout the occupation of Denmark, being to the Danish people a visible symbol of the national cause ( although it is important to note that Norway's King Haakon VII was forced to escape the invading Germans after refusing to accept a Nazi-friendly puppet regime ).

While the general campaigned successfully on the Rhine, the young emperor remained at Vienne, in contrast to his warrior father and his older brother, who had campaigned at his age.

Square keeps remained common across much of England in contrast to the circular keeps increasingly prevailing in France ; in the Marches, however, circular keep designs became more popular.

In contrast to, there is also roughly referring to the region now we know as Inner Mongolia, while the direct and possibly more sinocentristic Chinese counterpart for the term " Inner Mongolia " () remained the standard terminology for the region.

In contrast to Twin Oaks, Los Horcones " has remained strongly committed to an experimental science of human behavior and has described itself as the only true Walden Two community in existence.

In contrast with the Duke's previous victories, however, the French army was able to withdraw in good order and relatively intact, and remained a potent threat to further allied operations.

In contrast, North Korea eliminated the use of hanja even in academic publications by 1949, a situation which has since remained unchanged.