As an alleged member of Black September, Khalaf was arrested by the Jordanians and then released after he appealed to his comrades to stop fighting and to lay down their arms.

There he encountered two Palestinian friends: Salah Khalaf (" Abu Iyad ") and Khalil al-Wazir (" Abu Jihad "), both official members of the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood.

* January 14 – Salah Khalaf ( aka Abu Iyad ), Palestinian officer ( b. 1933 )

" According to Said Abu Rish's biography of Yasser Arafat, Arafat had used the fact Abu Iyad negotiated with King Hussein of Jordan to deflect criticism from himself over the conduct of the fighting between Palestinian guerrillas and the Jordanian army in 1970-71, portraying Khalaf as weak.

The founders included Yasser Arafat who was head of the General Union of Palestinian Students ( GUPS ) ( 1952 – 56 ) in Cairo University, Salah Khalaf, Khalil al-Wazir, Khaled Yashruti was head of the GUPS in Beirut ( 1958 – 62 ).

The school is named after one of its early prominent jurists, Dawud ibn Khalaf al-Zahiri ( d. 270 / 883 ), and is known for its insistence on sticking to the manifest ( zahir ) or apparent meaning of expressions in the Qur ' an and the Sunnah ; the followers of this school are called Zahiriyah.

One version states that one of the slaves of Umayyah ibn Khalaf, a terrible foe of Islam and Muhammad, was named Bilal.

On one occasion, Uqba spat on Muhammad's face at the incitement of his friend Ubay ibn Khalaf.

He is the son of Umayah ibn Khalaf, one of the leaders of Quraish.

Baku disapproves of this land swap, and in April 2007, Azerbaijan's deputy foreign minister Khalaf Khalafov told a press conference in Baku that it was " out of the question " for Azerbaijan to " give up its claims to the borderlands " including David Gareja.

Salah Mesbah Khalaf (), also known as Abu Iyad () ( born 1933 – January 14, 1991 ) was deputy chief and head of intelligence for the Palestine Liberation Organization, and the second most senior official of Fatah after Yasser Arafat.

Christopher Dobson, hoping for an interview, was introduced to him in Cairo in the early 1970s, Khalaf made " so little an impression " during the brief encounter that Dobson did not realize until later that he had already met Israel's most-wanted terrorist.

On July 14, 2005, United States troops arrested Khamis Farhan Khalaf and al-Fahdawi, the alleged al-Qaida leader suspected to be responsible for Sherif's murder.

They also stated that groups in a summer camp for children sponsored by PA Prime Minister Salam Fayyad were named after militants: Dalal Mughrabi, who led the Coastal Road Massacre ; Salah Khalaf, head of Black September that carried out the Munich Massacre ; and Abu Ali Mustafa, the general secretary of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine who perpetrated many attacks.

In 969 the Saffarid Abu Ahmad Khalaf arrived at the Samanid court, requesting for assistance against his brother Tahir.

The first mercury powered automata clock was invented by Ibn Khalaf al-Muradi

This book was passed down through clandestine circles into the hands of Khalaf al-Barbarĩ, who traveled to Medina and converted to Islam by the prophet Muhammad himself.

The first water clocks to employ complex segmental and epicyclic gearing was invented earlier by the Arab engineer Ibn Khalaf al-Muradi in Islamic Iberia c. 1000.

Dobson reports that, according to the Jordanians, Khalaf " was subjected to such ridicule by the guerrillas who had fought on that he reacted by turning from moderation to the utmost violence.

Sa'd ibn Mua ' dh, an Ansar, went to Mecca to learn how to perform the Umrah and there was accosted by Abu Jahl at the Kaaba who threatened he would kill him, had he not been in the company of Omaiya bin Khalaf.

One source states that Ubay ibn Khalaf was ransomed after Badr, but was killed by Muslims with a spear in the Battle of Uhud ( 625 CE ).

* Al-Muntaqâ sharh al-Muwatta of Abu al-Walid al-Baji, the Andalusian Mâlikî Qâdî, ( Abû al-Walîd Sulaymân ibn Khalaf al-Bâjî, al-Muntaqâ sharh Muwatta ’ Mâlik, edited by Muhammad ‘ Abd al-Qâdir Ahmad ‘ Atâ, Beirut: Dâr al-Kutub al -‘ Ilmiyyah, 1420 / 1999 ) Sharh al-Muwatta ' has two versions: al-Istifa ' and its abridgment al-Muntaqa.

* Farhang Burhan Qati ( فرهنگ برهان قاطع ) by Muhammad Husayn ibn Khalaf Tabrizi of India, 1672.

* Ubay ibn Khalaf — famously mocked the prophet by blowing the dust of dried bones in his face

The Ẓāhirī is a school established in 800s by Dawud ibn Khalaf al-Zahiri and Ibn Hazm.

Tahir's son Husain eventually continued the struggle, and gained the support of the Samanids ; the tribute sent by Khalaf subsequently ceased.

When Israel besieged Beirut in 1982, al-Wazir, disagreed with the PLO's leftist members and Salah Khalaf ; he proposed that the PLO pull out of Beirut.

During the Battle of Karameh, in March 1968, he and Salah Khalaf held important command positions among Fatah fighters against the Israeli Defense Forces ( IDF ), which developed his credentials as a military strategist.

Khalaf opposed Arafat's alliance with Saddam Hussein, actually going as far as to express disagreement with the Iraqi leader in face to face meetings, and vouched to stay neutral during the Persian Gulf War in 1991.

Brigadier General Jaleel Khalaf Shewi, commander of the Iraqi brigade which rescued Mr Wood, said a brief firefight had taken place during the operation, but there were no casualties on either side.

* Khalaf, Samir.

On December 12, they arrived at Mesa AZ and stayed with Mourad Jdaaini and Mike Khalaf.

* December – Khalaf I of Sistan surrenders to Ghaznavids in Taq.

Many of the Qurayshi nobles, including Amr ibn Hishām, Walid ibn Utba, Shaiba, and Umayyah ibn Khalaf, joined the army.

Abulcasis ( Abu al-Qasim Khalaf ibn al-Abbas Al-Zahrawi ), an Andalusian-Arab physician and scientist who practised in the Zahra suburb of Córdoba, wrote medical texts that shaped European surgical procedures up until the Renaissance.

In his book Stateless, Salah Khalaf ( Abu Iyad ), Arafat's chief of security and a founding member of Fatah, wrote that: " Black September was not a terrorist organization, but was rather an auxiliary unit of the resistance movement, at a time when the latter was unable to fully realize its military and political potential.

He was a young boy when his father sent him to the renowned jurist Abū Bakr ibn Khalaf to study the Qur ' an.

Abu al-Qasim Khalaf ibn al-Abbas Al-Zahrawi ( 936 – 1013 ), () also known in the West as Abulcasis, was an Arab physician who lived in Al-Andalus.

In 1002, Mahmud of Ghazni invaded Sistan, dethroned Khalaf I and finally ended the Saffarid dynasty.

* Transcript of interview with Roula Khalaf and Gareth Smyth, Financial Times ( London ), Jan. 22, 2006.

There are no negotiations over this issue ," stated Azerbaijan's deputy foreign minister Khalaf Khalafov.

In 1002, Mahmud invaded Sistan, dethroned Khalaf I, last of the Saffarid amirs, and ended the Saffarid dynasty.

Khalaf has been described as " of medium height and sturdy build, undistinguished in a crowd.

Khalaf and his family left Jaffa after Israel took the city in the 1948 Arab-Israeli War.