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Kildall also pursued computing-related projects outside DRI.
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Kildall and DRI
Gary Arlen Kildall ( May 19, 1942 – July 11, 1994 ) was an American computer scientist and microcomputer entrepreneur who created the CP / M operating system and founded Digital Research, Inc. ( DRI ).
Novell acquired DRI in 1991 in a deal that netted millions for Kildall.
Selling DRI to Novell had made Kildall a wealthy man, and he moved to the West Lake Hills suburb of Austin.
Digital Research, Inc. ( aka DR or DRI ; originally Intergalactic Digital Research ) was the company created by Dr. Gary Kildall to market and develop his CP / M operating system and related products.
Kildall later accused IBM of setting the prices to marginalize DR, but according to Microsoft, IBM, and other DRI executives Kildall had demanded a substantial royalty for CP / M-86 while Microsoft had accepted a fixed sum.
Kildall and .
Kildall was one of the first people to see microprocessors as fully capable computers rather than equipment controllers and to organize a company around this concept.
Gary Kildall was born and grew up in Seattle, Washington, where his family operated a seafaring school.
His father, Joseph Kildall, was a captain of Norwegian heritage.
Being within an hours ' drive of Silicon Valley, Kildall heard about the first commercially available microprocessor, the Intel 4004.
Kildall briefly returned to UW and finished his doctorate in computer science in 1972, then resumed teaching at NPS.
Kildall and his wife Dorothy established a company, originally called " Intergalactic Digital Research " ( later renamed as Digital Research, Inc ), to market CP / M through advertisements in hobbyist magazines.
In response, Kildall pioneered the concept of a BIOS, a set of simple programs stored in the computer hardware which enabled CP / M to run on different systems without modification.
CP / M's quick success took Kildall by surprise, and he was slow to update it for high density floppy disks and hard disks.
After hardware manufacturers talked about creating a rival operating system, Kildall started a rush project to develop CP / M 2.
According to Kildall, the IBM representatives took the same flight to Florida that night that he and Dorothy took for their vacation, and they negotiated further on the flight, reaching a handshake agreement.
Kildall obtained a copy of PC-DOS, examined it, and concluded that it infringed on CP / M.
Instead Kildall only threatened IBM with legal action, and IBM responded with a proposal to offer CP / M-86 as an option for the PC in return for a release of liability.
Kildall accepted, believing that IBM's new system ( like its previous personal computers ) would not be a significant commercial success.
After seeing a demonstration of the Apple Lisa, Kildall oversaw the creation of DRI's own graphical user interface, called Graphical Environment Manager ( GEM ) Desktop.
Although Kildall preferred to leave the IBM affair in the past and to be known for his work before and afterward, he continually faced comparisons between himself and Bill Gates as well as fading memories of his contributions.
A legend grew around the fateful IBM-DRI meeting ( encouraged by Gates and various journalists ), suggesting that Kildall had irresponsibly taken the day off for a recreational flight, and he tired of constantly having to refute that story.
Kildall was particularly annoyed when the University of Washington asked him, as a distinguished graduate, to attend their computer science program anniversary in 1992, but gave the keynote speech to Gates, a dropout from Harvard.
Harold Evans used the memoir as a source for a chapter about Kildall in the 2004 book They Made America, concluding that Microsoft had robbed Kildall of his inventions.
Kildall owned and flew his own Lear jet and had at least one boat on the lake.
On July 8, 1994, Kildall fell at a Monterey, California, biker bar and hit his head.
also and pursued
The couple moved to Paris the following year, where Guiler pursued his banking career and Nin began to pursue her interest in writing ; in her diaries she also mentions having trained as a flamenco dancer in Paris in the mid-to-late 1920s.
" The primary activity of the ranch was raising cattle for meat and hides, but hunting and farming were also pursued.
A dandy ( also known as a beau or gallant ) is a man who places particular importance upon physical appearance, refined language, and leisurely hobbies, pursued with the appearance of nonchalance in a cult of Self.
He also relentlessly pursued support for astronomical efforts and observatories, seeking a national observatory for the United States.
Adams ' youngest son, Charles Francis Adams ( who named his own son John Quincy ), also pursued a career in diplomacy and politics.
He also pursued an unconsummated romantic attachment with the 25-year-old Sophie d ' Houdetot, which partly inspired his epistolary novel, Julie, ou la nouvelle Héloïse ( also based on memories of his idyllic youthful relationship with Mme de Warens ).
Since 1980, the surviving members have pursued solo careers and have also been involved in a series of collaborations and one-off reunions.
Initially, the Stalinists also rejected the national industrialisation of Russia, but then pursued it in full, sometimes brutally.
To help secure Florida, Van Buren also pursued the Second Seminole War, which had begun while Jackson was in office.
Gorbachev also aimed to seek detente with the West and end the Cold War that was no longer economically sustainable to be pursued by the Soviet Union.
Nigeria also has pursued a policy of developing domestic training and military production capabilities.
This tendency to start festival orchestras or dedicated groups would also be pursued in the creation of summer musical festivals, and orchestras for the performance of smaller works.
Musicians identifying with or inspired by punk also pursued a broad range of other variations, giving rise to post-punk and the alternative rock movement.
Explorations seeking a natural waterway between the Atlantic and the South Sea with the hope of reaching the Molucas ( Spice Islands — Maluku Islands ) and Cathay ( China ) were also pursued.
In his dealings with Constantinople in the matter of Photius, as also in his relations with the young Slavic Orthodox church, he pursued the policy of Pope Nicholas I.
They also pursued socioeconomic reforms such land redistribution, greater health and education spending, the nationalization of foreign businesses, Colombian banks, and transportation, and greater public access to mass media.
The administration has also pursued to improve diplomatic relations with active summit talks: the United States ; Korea-China-Japan Summits ; and the ASEAN-ROK Commemorative Summit to strengthen ties with other Asian countries.
Harding was also the first president that pursued world security through arms reduction and regulation during the Washington peace conference.
Garfield also pursued his anti-inflationist campaign against the greenback through his work on the bill for a national bank system.
However, Georg also pursued his own interests which led to completely independent explorations in comparative geography and ethnology.
JPL has also pursued similar studies on Venus aerobots.
He also pursued classical manuscripts, making a number of important discoveries, the most important being Cicero's lost Letters to his Friends ( Epistulae ad familiares ), which overturned the entire medieval conception of the Roman statesman.
Rourke and Joyce have also pursued their own projects.
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