[permalink] [id link]
Kilij Arslan died in 1192, after promising Kaykhusraw I the succession.
from
Wikipedia
Some Related Sentences
Kilij and Arslan
Kilij Arslan II invaded the empire in AD 1182, defeating the Byzantines at the Siege of Cotyaeum resulting in the Byzantine Empire losing Cotyaeum and Sozopolis.
* 1097 – Battle of Dorylaeum: Crusaders led by Prince Bohemond of Taranto defeat a Seljuk army led by Sultan Kilij Arslan I.
Malik-Shah was succeeded in the Anatolian Sultanate of Rûm by Kilij Arslan I, and in Syria by his brother Tutush I, who died in 1095.
Previously, Saladin offered to mediate relations between Nur al-Din and Kilij Arslan II — the Seljuk Sultan of Rum — after the two came into conflict.
* 1161: Kilij Arslan II, Sultan of Rum, makes peace with the Byzantine Empire, recognizing the emperor's primacy.
They are heavily defeated by the Seljuq troops of Kilij Arslan I at Heraclea Cybistra and just a handful of knights manage to reach Palestine.
* Kilij Arslan II allies with Saladin after the death of Byzantine Emperor Manuel I Comnenus.
* Kilij Arslan I, Sultan of Rüm
* Kilij Arslan II, Sultan of Rüm
Kilij Arslan I of the Turks defeats a band of Crusaders near İznik
* Sultan Kilij Arslan I of Sultanate of Rüm starts a war with the Danishmends.
Malik-Shah was succeeded in the Anatolian Sultanate of Rum by Kilij Arslan I, and in Syria by his brother Tutush I, who died in 1095.
Before that time, he helped to relieve the vanguard at the Battle of Dorylaeum after it had been pinned down by the Seljuk Turks under Kilij Arslan I, with the help of the other crusader princes in the main force and went on to sack the Seljuk camp.
When Kilij Arslan I, the Seljuk overlord of the Emir, heard of the proposed payment, he demanded half, or threatened to attack.
But Walter was killed, allegedly pierced by seven arrows on 21 October 1096 when the Seljuk leader Kilij Arslan attacked him and his followers.
Guyuk also divided the Sultanate of Rum between Izz-ad-Din Kaykawus and Rukn ad-Din Kilij Arslan, though Kaykawus disagreed with this decision.
Immediately after peace was negotiated the Seljuk sultan Kilij Arslan II visited Constantinople where he was treated by Emperor Manuel I Komnenos as both an honoured guest and an imperial vassal.
This shift in power gave Kilij Arslan the freedom to destroy the Danishmend emirates of eastern Anatolia and also eject his brother Shahinshah from his lands near Ankara.
In 1175 the peace between Byzantium and the Sultanate of Rûm fell apart when Kilij Arslan refused to hand over to the Byzantines, as he was obliged to do by treaty, a considerable proportion of the territory he had recently conquered from the Danishmends.
However, despite Kilij Arslan's protestations of good faith, the retreat of the Byzantine army was harassed by the attacks of Turcoman tribesmen ( over whom Kilij Arslan probably had very little control ).
The conclusion that Kilij Arslan, though negotiating from a position of strength, did not consider that his forces were capable of destroying the Byzantine army is inescapable.
Manuel continued to meet the Seljuks in smaller battles with some success, and concluded a probably advantageous peace with Kilij Arslan in 1179.
Nur ad-Din, along with the Danishmends of eastern Anatolia, attacked the Seljuk sultan Kilij Arslan II from the east the next year, while Manuel attacked from the west.
Kilij Arslan ( ;, Qilij Arslān ) was the Seljuq Sultan of Rûm from 1092 until his death in 1107.
Kilij and died
Having lost the battle, Kilij Arslan died trying to escape across the river.
When Malik Shah died in 1092, Kilij Arslan was released and immediately established himself in his father's territories.
When he died, Masud was succeeded by his son Kilij Arslan II.
* Kilij Arslan II ( died 1192 ), Sultan of Seljuk Sultanate of Rûm
* Kilij Arslan III ( died 1205 ), Sultan of Seljuk Sultanate of Rûm
* Kilij Arslan IV ( died 1265 ), Sultan of Seljuk Sultanate of Rûm
Kilij and after
Despite Kilij Arslan's alliance with Saladin he was unable to stop the armies of the Third Crusade, but the remnants of the German army were in any case destroyed by the Turks after the death of Frederick Barbarossa.
However, the contemporary Byzantine historian Niketas Choniates relates that Manuel did not destroy the fortifications of Dorylaeum, as he had agreed to do as part of the treaty he negotiated with the Seljuk Turkish sultan Kilij Arslan II immediately after Myriokephalon.
The crusaders did indeed become rich, at least for a short time, after capturing Kilij Arslan's treasury.
The Kilij first became popular with the Balkan nations and the Hungarian hussar cavalry after 15th century, the sabre taking the name of szabla.
On July 1, they defeated Kilij at the Battle of Dorylaeum, and by October they reached Antioch ; they would not reach Jerusalem until two years after leaving Nicaea.
The Crusade itself, entering Anatolia, ended disastrously ; after passing Heraclea in September, Welf's Bavarians — like other crusader contingents — were ambushed and massacred by the Turkish troops of Kilij Arslan I, the Seljuq Sultan of Rûm.
Kilij and Kaykhusraw
Kilij Arslan IV was executed in 1265 and Kaykhusraw III ( 1265 – 1284 ) became the nominal ruler of all of Anatolia, with the tangible power exercised either by the Mongols or the sultan's influential regents.
Kilij and I
Kilij Arslan then marched at the head of the Turkish Oghuz Yiva tribe army and set up his capital at Nicaea, replacing Amin ' l Ghazni, the governor appointed by Malik Shah I.
es: Kilij Arslan I
nl: Kilij Arslan I
no: Kilij Arslan I
pt: Kilij Arslan I
When the duke asked for details of this relationship, Kilij Arslan informed him that ' a noble lady from the land of Germans married a king of Russia who had a daughter by her ; this daughter's daughter arrived to our land, and I descend from her.
In 1159, Kilij Arslan attacked Byzantine emperor Manuel I Comnenus as he marched past Iconium ( Konya, capital of Rüm ), as Manuel returned from negotiating with Nur ad-Din Zengi in Syria.
Kilij Arslan was able to defeat Emperor Manuel I Komnenos's army at the Battle of Myriokephalon, the Sultan forced the emperor to negotiate a fragile peace.
In 1179 Kilij Arslan captured and held to ransom Henry I, the renowned count of Champagne, who was returning overland from a visit to Jerusalem.
This army was surrounded by the Seljuk sultan Kilij Arslan I at the Battle of Dorylaeum on June 30, 1097.
The Turkish force, consisting of Kilij Arslan I and his ally Hasan of Cappadocia, along with help from the Danishmendids, led by the Turkish prince Ghazi ibn Danishmend, the Persians, and the Caucasian Albanians.
0.397 seconds.