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Kim Il-sung had earlier called for a gradual elimination of the use of hanja, but by the 1960s, he had reversed his stance ; he was quoted as saying in 1966, " While we should use as few Sinitic terms as possible, students must be exposed to the necessary Chinese characters and taught how to write them.
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Kim and Il-sung
In North Korea, Kim Il-sung created a highly centralized and brutal dictatorship, according himself unlimited power and generating a formidable cult of personality.
* 1972 – Kim Il-sung, already Prime Minister of North Korea and General Secretary of the Workers ' Party of Korea, became the first President of North Korea.
* 1964 – North Korean Prime Minister Kim Il-sung calls for the removal of feudalistic land ownership aimed at turning all cooperative farms into state-run ones.
The late Kim Il-sung is North Korea's Eternal President of the Republic | Eternal President.
In North Korea, Kim Il-sung was named " eternal president " following his death and the presidency was abolished.
In Asia, Stalin fostered relations with Mao Zedong in China and Kim Il-sung in North Korea, and his rule served as a model for their newly formed respective governments.
Post – Cold War research in Soviet Archives has revealed that the Korean War was begun by Kim Il-sung with the express permission of Stalin, though this is disputed by North Korea.
* 1994 – Kim Jong-il begins to assume supreme leadership of North Korea upon the death of his father, Kim Il-sung.
The country's government follows the Juche ideology of self-reliance, initiated by the country's first President, Kim Il-sung.
After his death, Kim Il-sung was declared the country's Eternal President.
Despite the failure of his attempt at unifying the nation under his rule, Kim Il-sung considered the war a victory in the sense that he remained in power.
While Kim Il-sung was visiting Moscow that August, a group of his opponents tried to seize control of the government in Pyongyang.
By contrast, neighboring Chinese leader Mao Zedong was mostly ignored and Kim Il-sung rejected most of his policies such as the Hundred Flowers Campaign and ( later ) the Cultural Revolution.
However, Kim Il-sung eventually decided that he was moving too far towards becoming a Chinese satellite.
There were isolated clashes with Chinese troops along the border in 1968, and Red Guards erected loudspeakers on the border facing North Korea where they denounced Kim Il-sung and read quotations from Mao's Little Red Book.
In 1975, with the fall of South Vietnam, Kim Il-sung began to feel that the US had shown its weakness and that reunification of Korea under his regime was finally possible.
Kim Il-sung died from a sudden heart attack on July 8, 1994, three weeks after the Carter visit.
The politics of North Korea take place within a nominally democratic multi-party system within the framework of the official state philosophy, Juche, a concept created by Hwang Chang-yŏp for and later attributed to Kim Il-sung.
In practice, North Korea functions as a single-party state under a totalitarian family dictatorship, described even as an absolute monarchy with Kim Il-sung and his heirs
Kim Il-sung served as General Secretary of the WPK from 1948 until his death in July 1994, simultaneously holding the office of Prime Minister from 1948 to 1972 and the office of President from 1972 to 1994.
After his son won full power in 1998, the presidential post was written out of the constitution, and Kim Il-sung was designated the country's " Eternal President ".
Kim Il-sung ( 1972 )
Eternal President: Kim Il-sung
In October 1980, Kim Il-sung and Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe signed an agreement for an exchange of soldiers.
Kim and had
Kim Philby, a Soviet double agent working as a liaison officer between the British intelligence service and the United States Central Intelligence Agency, had leaked details of the infiltration plan to Moscow, and the security breach claimed the lives of about 300 infiltrators.
He also had a television special on NBC featuring Whoopi Goldberg, Nathan Lane, Marc Anthony and Kim Burrell.
* 1963 – The British Government admits that former diplomat Kim Philby had worked as a Soviet agent.
His dissolution had a troubling effect on Philby ; the morning after a particularly disastrous and drunken party, a guest returning to collect his car heard voices upstairs and found " Kim and Guy in the bedroom drinking champagne.
In the aftermath of partition of Korea, Kim Il-Sung had arrived in North Korea on August 22 after 26 years in exile in China and the Soviet Union.
Kim established the Korean People's Army ( KPA ) aligned with the Communists, formed from a cadre of guerrillas and former soldiers who had gained combat experience in battles against the Japanese and later Nationalist Chinese troops.
Kim and his guerrilla faction had the advantage of appearing as national heroes due to their resistance against the Japanese and there was no question about their patriotism.
A series of purges followed in 1956-1958, and by 1961 the last remaining opposition to Kim had disappeared.
Kim visited Beijing in May 1975 in the hope of gaining support for this plan to invade South Korea again, but Mao Zedong refused, saying the China would be unable to assist North Korea this time because of the lingering after-effects of the Cultural Revolution and because they had recently restored diplomatic relations with the US.
Continuing a " self-reliance " ideology that had once been highly successful, Kim Il-Sung was unable to respond effectively to the challenge of an increasingly prosperous and well-armed South Korea, which undermined the legitimacy of his own regime.
In addition, the personality cult of Kim had assumed proportions not seen anywhere else in the world.
Most of this ( as well as the Juche philosophy ) was the work of his son Kim Jong-Il, who had been officially nominated as his father's successor in October 1980.
Former US president Jimmy Carter made a visit to Pyongyang in June 1994 in which he met with Kim and returned proclaiming that he had settled the nuclear question.
His son, Kim Jong-il, who had already assumed key positions in the government, succeeded as General-Secretary of the Korean Workers ' Party.
During the 2000s, Kim Jong Il made no serious effort to revive the Stalinist economic system his father had spent years building.
Also, while still very much a totalitarian state, the DPRK had become somewhat less rigid than in Kim Il Sung's day.
Bass player Kim Deal joined Santiago and Francis two weeks later after responding to a classified advertisement Francis had placed, seeking a female bass player who liked both folk music icons Peter, Paul and Mary and the band Hüsker Dü.
Kim's husband suggested they hire drummer David Lovering, whom Kim had met at her wedding reception.
Kim Young Sam visited Moscow from June 2 to June 10, 1989, as the Kremlin announced that it would allow some 300, 000 Soviet-Koreans who had been on the Soviet island of Sahkalin since the end of World War II to return permanently to South Korea.
In late summer 1986 Mary Bailey arranged for Twain to meet John Kim Bell, a half Mohawk, half American conductor who had close contacts with the directors of the Canadian Country Music Association.
After the Redskins got a first down, Theismann had a pass blocked at the line of scrimmage by Kim Bokamper.
BBC Radio 4 had commissioned a third Dirk Gently six-part radio series for broadcast in mid-2010, based on the uncompleted chapters of The Salmon of Doubt, and written by Spice World writer Kim Fuller.
Kim had fled to Japan after his involvement in the 1884 coup and the Japanese had turned down Korean demands that he be extradited.
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