In addition, the entire field of synthetic biology began with researchers such as Erik T. Kool, where bases other than A, C, T and G are used in a synthetic DNA.

The Juice Crew included Big Daddy Kane, Biz Markie, Roxanne Shanté, Kool G Rap & DJ Polo, Craig G, MC Shan and Masta Ace, and produced many songs for outside artists including King Tee, LL Cool J, and Lords of the Underground.

As the founder of Cold Chillin ' Records, Marl assembled a roster filled with some of the most prominent hip hop talent then working in New York: MC Shan, Big Daddy Kane, Biz Markie, Roxanne Shanté, Craig G, Kool G Rap & DJ Polo, and Masta Ace.

Kool Moe Dee states that Biggie introduced a newer flow which “ dominated from 1994 to 2002 ”, and also says that Method Man was “ one of the emcees from the early to mid -’ 90s that ushered in the era of flow ... Rakim invented it, Big Daddy Kane, KRS-One, and Kool G Rap expanded it, but Biggie and Method Man made flow the single most important aspect of an emcee ’ s game ”.

She was featured on rapper Kool G Rap's album Half a Klip, providing the background vocals on the track " On the Rise Again " produced by DJ Premier.

The record featured guest appearances from Kool G Rap, K-Solo, and former 106 & Park host Free, among others.

In 1992, Scarface appeared ( along with Ice Cube and Bushwick Bill ) on the Kool G Rap & DJ Polo album: Live and Let Die.

Lyrical themes throughout the history of East Coast hip hop have ranged from lyrical consciousness by such artists as Public Enemy and A Tribe Called Quest to mafioso rap themes by rappers such as Raekwon and Kool G Rap.

Pioneered by such artists as Run-D. M. C., Schoolly D, Spoonie Gee, Boogie Down Productions, Public Enemy and Kool G Rap, it is generally characterized by anger, aggression and confrontation.

* Kool G rap

Kool G. Rap & DJ Polo released their own hip-hop version of " Cars " on their debut Road to the Riches album in 1989.

The two communities were often referred to as one " Corona / East Elmhurst " and is the childhood home of the first African American US Attorney General, Eric Holder, to Rap ( Hip Hop ) artists Kid n ' Play, Kwamé, Salt-n-Pepa and Kool G Rap, and is home to Queens Borough President Helen Marshall, New York State Assemblymember Jeffrion Aubry and Jimmy Heath recognized as a brilliant instrumentalist and a magnificent composer and arranger.

Nathaniel Thomas Wilson ( born July 20, 1968 ), better known by his stage names Kool G Rap ( or simply G Rap, and originally Kool Genius of Rap ) is an American rapper, from the Corona neighborhood of Queens, New York City.

He began his career in the mid-1980s as one half of the group Kool G Rap & DJ Polo and as a member of the Juice Crew.

" The song was written and recorded in one night, and had Marley so impressed, that he instantly embraced Kool G Rap and DJ Polo as Juice Crew members ( it's worth noting that this was the first time G Rap had ever met Marley.

Shortly after this, Kool G Rap appeared on the Juice Crew's classic posse cut ' The Symphony ' before they released their debut album, Road to the Riches in 1989.

Eventually in 1993, Kool G rap parted ways with DJ Polo in pursuit of a solo career.

Kool G Rap is regarded as a hugely influential golden age rapper.

Kool G is described by Kool Moe Dee as " the progenitor and prototype for Biggie, Jay-Z, Treach, Nore, Fat Joe, Big Pun, and about twenty-five more hard-core emcees ", and Kool Moe Dee also claims Kool G Rap is " the most lyrical " out of all of the artists mentioned.

" Taylor, American singer and actor ( Kool & the Gang )

* 1951 – Ronald Bell, American singer and saxophonist ( Kool & the Gang )

* 1950 – Robert Kool Bell, American musician ( Kool & the Gang )

These crews were the Swiss hip hop founders and brought the hip hop culture fundamentals ( Peace, love & unity state of mind, graffiti, breakdance, DJing, MCs ) and clothing styles straight from the roots and basic founders in New York City ( Kool Herc, Afrika Bambaataa & The Zulu Nation, Fab 5 Freddy, Grandmaster Flash, The Rock Steady Crew, The New York City Breakers and many other U. S. hip hop masters …).

They also released a cover version of the Kool & The Gang song " Fresh " which was released in a selection of European countries, but not the United Kingdom.

R & B legends Kool and the Gang were hand-picked by frontman David Lee Roth to open the first two legs of Van Halen's tour-a decision that seemed baffling at first, but ultimately proved to be successful.

Taylor, the lead singer of the funk / R & B band Kool & The Gang, grew up in Laurens.

Geldof called many of the most popular British and Irish performers of the time ( Kool & The Gang and Jody Watley were the only Americans present at the original recording ), persuading them to give their time free.

" Taylor ( Kool & The Gang )

* Robert ' Kool ' Bell ( Kool & the Gang )

He is a fan of groups like Kool & The Gang among others.

The first single was a cover of the Kool & The Gang song " Jungle Boogie.

# REDIRECT Kool & the Gang

Kool & the Gang is an American jazz, R & B, soul, and funk group, originally formed in 1964 as the Jazziacs based in Jersey City, New Jersey.

In 1964 Robert formed an instrumental band called the Jazziacs with five high-school friends. They changed their name to " Kool & the Flames " in 1967, then " Kool & the Gang " in 1969 ( to avoid confusion with James Brown's Famous Flames ) and were signed by Gene Redd to his new record label De-Lite Records in 1969.

The New York Times has identified 1520 Sedgwick Avenue " an otherwise unremarkable high-rise just north of the Cross Bronx Expressway and hard along the Major Deegan Expressway " as a starting point, where DJ Kool Herc presided over parties in the community room.

On August 11, 1973, DJ Kool Herc was a D. J.

Specifically, DJ Kool Herc:

Beginning with the advent of beat match DJ ' ing, in which Bronx DJs ( Disc Jockeys ) including Grandmaster Flash, Afrika Bambaataa and DJ Kool Herc extended the breaks of funk records, a major new musical genre emerged that sought to isolate the percussion breaks of hit funk, disco and soul songs.

In 1973, Jamaican-born DJ Kool Herc, widely regarded as the " father of hip-hop culture ," performed at block parties in his Bronx neighborhood and developed a technique of mixing back and forth between two identical records to extend the rhythmic instrumental segment, or break.

One of the first rappers in the beginning of the hip hop period, in the end of ' 70s, was also hip hop's first DJ, Kool Herc.

The rhythmic rhyming of vocals in Jamaican deejay toasting influenced the development of rapping in African-American hip-hop, and the development of the Dancehall style ( e. g. hip-hop pioneer and Jamaican expatriate DJ Kool Herc and Phife Dawg of A Tribe Called Quest ).

This part of the culture was initiated by Kool DJ Herc in 1972 using breaks from James Brown, The Incredible Bongo Band and English rock group Babe Ruth in his block parties.

Fast forward to the late 1970s and early 1980s, hip-hop turntablists, such as Kool DJ Herc, began using several Funk breaks in a row, using irregular drum patterns from songs such as James Brown Funky Drummer and The Winstons Amen Brother, to form the rhythmic base for hip-hop songs.

Kool DJ Herc's breakbeat style was to play the same record on two turntables and play the break repeatedly by alternating between the two records.

* DJ Kool

" Hollywood Swinging " was sampled by DJ Kool in his song " Let Me Clear My Throat ," and by rapper Mase on " Feel So Good ".

Jamaican immigrant DJ Kool Herc is widely regarded as the progenitor of hip hop ; he brought with him from Jamaica the practice of toasting over the rhythms of popular songs.

" Early artists of the form, including DJ Kool Herc, Grandmaster Flash, Afrika Bambaataa, the Sugarhill Gang, Kurtis Blow, Jam Master Jay, and Run-D. M. C., pioneered East Coast hip hop during hip hop's development.

In the early 1970s, Deejays such as DJ Kool Herc took the practice of toasting to New York City, where it evolved into rap music.

* Hip hop pioneer DJ Kool Herc, raised in the Bronx and resides in 220th and Carpenter ( Uptown Bronx )

Spanning from 1993 to 2007, its four volumes assembled jazz luminaries like Freddie Hubbard, Donald Byrd, Courtney Pine, Herbie Hancock, Kenny Garrett and Lonnie Liston Smith, and hip hop performers such as Kool Keith, MC Solaar, Common, and Guru's Gang Starr colleague DJ Premier.

Scene pioneer DJ Kool Herc recalled that while there was a heavy gang presence in attendance, the Five Percenters were also there as a de facto peace-keeping element.

Jamaican-born DJ Kool Herc also influenced the early development of scratching.

Kool DJ Herc, Afrika Bambaataa and Grandmaster Flash are widely credited for having cemented the now established role of DJ as hip hop's foremost instrumentalist.