* Vinekh succeeds Kormisosh as king of Bulgaria.

* The reign of the House of Ukil starts in Bulgaria with King Kormisosh.

Kormisosh () was a ruler of Bulgaria during the 8th century.

The 17th century Volga Bulgar compilation Djagfar Tarihi ( a work of disputed authenticity ) represents Korymdjes ( i. e., Kormisosh ) as the maternal grandson of Ajjar of Bulgaria ( otherwise unknown, but possibly the first of the lost names of the " Namelist ").

Rebuffed, Kormisosh raided into Thrace, reaching the Anastasian Wall stretching between the Black Sea and the Sea of Marmara 40 km in front of Constantinople.

The 17th century Volga Bulgar compilation Ja ' far Tarikh ( a work of disputed authenticity ) represents Bunek ( i. e., Vinekh ) as the sister's son of Korymdžes ( i. e., Kormisosh ), who turned over the throne to him peacefully.

The 17th century Volga Bulgar compilation Ja ' far Tarikh ( a work of disputed authenticity ) represents Teles ( i. e., Telets ) as the son of Korymdžes ( i. e., Kormisosh ), but this does not agree with the testimony of the Imennik, in which the former ruler belongs to the Ugain clan, and the latter to the Vokil clan.

Vinekh ascended the throne after the defeat of his predecessor Kormisosh by the Eastern Roman Emperor Constantine V Kopronymos, which has led some scholars to assume that he was an usurper.

He was related by marriage to Kormisosh, who was either a father-in-law or a brother-in-law of Sabin.

The " Namelist " stresses the fact that the accession of Kormisosh represents a change of dynasty, but it remains unclear whether that was done through violence.

Conflict was resolved with a peace treaty between Kormisosh and Constantine V that probably confirmed the existing frontier.

According to the chronology developed by Moskov, Kormisosh would have reigned from 737 to 754.

The reign of Kormisosh inaugurated a prolonged period of war with the Byzantine Empire.

It is sometimes supposed that this defeat brought the reign of Kormisosh to its end through a palace coup, but the next ruler Vinekh may have been from the same royal house.

According to the Namelist of Bulgarian Rulers, Umor reigned for only 40 days in 766 and belonged to the Ukil clan, which makes him a relative of the former rulers Vinekh and possibly Kormisosh.

In response Kormisosh demanded the payment of tribute, perhaps constituting an increase in the traditional payments.

Nogai savagely raided Bulgaria and Lithuania in the 1270s.

He promptly subjugated the boyars and systematically raided the Volga peoples, notably Volga Bulgaria.

Since the middle of the 9th century, new invaders, the Bulgars, raided the region of Phocis and sieged Amfissa several times, but the most damaging was in 996, when Samuel of Bulgaria destroyed the town and slaughtered its people.

The following year he raided Volga Bulgaria.

Probably in the vicinity of Philippopolis ( modern Plovdiv, Bulgaria ), the Bastarnae broke out of their marching columns and pillaged the land far and wide.

In 973, shortly before the death of emperor Otto I the Great, a Reichstag ( Imperial Convention ) was held at the imperial court in which Mieszko, duke of Poland, and Boleslav, duke of Bohemia, as well as numerous other nobles from as far away as Byzantium and Bulgaria, gathered to pay homage to the emperor.

Bulgaria went so far as to mobilize a quarter of its population or 800, 000 people, a greater share of its population than any other country during the war.

During Samuel's reign, Bulgaria gained control of most of the Balkans ( with the notable exception of Thrace ) as far as southern Greece.

On the other hand, keeping with the Bulgarian example, it could be argued that the People's Republic of Bulgaria under Prime Minister Georgi Dimitrov ( 1946 – 1949 ) was far from being a Soviet puppet.

South of the Danube, a dialect of Dacian called Daco-Moesian was probably predominant in the region known to the Romans as Moesia, which was divided by them into the Roman provinces of Moesia Superior ( roughly modern Serbia ) and Moesia Inferior ( modern northern Bulgaria as far as the Balkan range plus Roman Dobrogea region ).

To the south, it has been argued that the ancient Thracian language was a dialect of Dacian, or vice versa, and that therefore the Dacian linguistic zone extended over the Roman province of Thracia, occupying modern-day Bulgaria south of the Balkan Mountains, northern Greece and European Turkey, as far as the Aegean sea.

The site was located on a cliff-top immediately north of the village of Bruneval, which was itself twelve miles north of Le Havre, and was the most accessible German radar site that had been located so far by the British ; several other installations had been located in France, but were landlocked, and others were as far away as Romania and Bulgaria.

Serbia, Bulgaria, and Greece made gains, but far less than they thought they deserved.

Today it is known internationally-having performed on stage, radio and television as far afield as the USA, Canada, Malta and Bulgaria, where it was the first choir from Ireland to perform behind the former Iron Curtain.

So far about a dozen bands and solo performers have signed a record deal with Stain Studio, namely Crowfish, Cigaretta, The Revenge Project, Fyeld, Last Hope, Ostava, Sepuko 6, Svetlyo Zhilev ... As for distribution, Stain Studio has the legal rights to sell not only its own releases, but also to distribute the works issued by No Way Records, Years of Pain Records, Positive Thoughts Records and Freecore Records on the territory of Bulgaria.

* She has played for Bulgaria in five Chess Olympiads so far, starting in Manila, the Philippines, in 1992 when she was just 13.

Cumania was neither a state nor an empire, but different groups under independent rulers, or khans, who acted on their own initiative, meddling in the political life of the surrounding states: the Russian principalities, Bulgaria, Byzantium and the Wallachian states in the Balkans, Armenia and Georgia ( see Kipchaks in Georgia-but here we do not know if it was just Kipchaks, just Cumans, or Kipchaks and Cumans, discussed earlier ) in the Caucasus, and Khwarezm, having reached as far as to create a powerful caste of warriors, the Mamluks and the Mamluk Sultanate.

Cumania was neither a state nor an empire, but different groups under independent rulers, or khans, who acted on their own initiative, meddling in the political life of the surrounding states: the Russian principalities, Bulgaria, Byzantium and the Wallachian states in the Balkans, Armenia and Georgia ( see Kipchaks in Georgia ) in the Caucasus, and Khwarezm, having reached as far as to create a powerful caste of warriors, the Mamluks, serving the Muslim Arab and Turkish Caliphs and Sultans.

* Wave 3, 3000 – 2800 BC, expansion of the Pit Grave culture beyond the steppes, with the appearance of the characteristic pit graves as far as the areas of modern Romania, Bulgaria and eastern Hungary, coincident with the end of the Cucuteni-Trypillian culture ( c. 2750 BC ).

" I entreat my countrymen ", he wrote, " upon whom far more than upon any other people in Europe it depends, to require and to insist that our government, which has been working in one direction, shall work in the other, and shall apply all its vigor to concur with the states of Europe in obtaining the extinction of the Turkish executive power in Bulgaria.

Batak () is a town in Pazardzhik Province, Southern Bulgaria, not far from the town of Peshtera.

Provadia () is a town in northeastern Bulgaria, part of Varna Province, located in a deep karst gorge ( Provadia syncline ) along the Provadia River not far from the Bulgarian Black Sea Coast.

Though this cannot be substantiated, Bulgaria has been part of a region that has cultivated and consumed yoghurt from as far back as 3000 BC.

Ulmus laevis, the European White Elm, Fluttering Elm, Spreading Elm and, in the USA, Russian Elm, is a large deciduous tree native to Europe, from France northeast to southern Finland, east as far as the Urals, and southeast to Bulgaria and the Crimea ; there is also a disjunct population in the Caucasus.

She herself won the Young Concert Artists International Auditions Award in 1962 and later was a frequent and devoted member of the Jury of the Auditions ( winners of the Memorial Prize so far are: Benjamin Moser, Germany, pianist ; Bella Hristova, Bulgaria, violinist ; Charlie Albright, USA, pianist ; and George Li, USA, pianist ).

However, some people point to countries that failed to reform quickly, such as Ukraine, Romania and Bulgaria, whose respective economies are in far worse condition than that of Poland.

As well as producing shows Improbable has been developing a more direct approach to tackling complex social and cultural issues through hosting and facilitating Open Space events which so far have occurred around the UK and in Bulgaria, Romania, Israel, Canada, USA, Serbia and Brazil.