Hinnawi created a political committee to run political affairs in the absence of an official government and appointed Kudsi to its top leadership.

On 4 June 1950, Kudsi created a new government, less extremist than the first, and was able to secure its approval by appointing General Fawzi Selu as Minister of Defense.

Kudsi rallied to its support and nominated himself for the first post-union Parliament, becoming a deputy for Aleppo in December 1961.

To advance union talks, al-Atassi, who had recently been elected president of the republic, called on Kudsi to form a government on 24 December 1949.

To promote Syria ’ s relations with Washington, Kudsi appointed Omar Abu-Riche, a renowned poet from Aleppo who like him, was an AUB graduate, as ambassador in the years 1961-1963.

A counter coup broke out on 2 April, headed by Chief of Staff Abd al-Karim Zahr al-Din, who ordered all troops to stand by President Kudsi.

The officers who came to power pledged to restore the UAR and had Kudsi arrested.

In 1947, Kudsi ran for Parliament on a party ticket and won.

Kudsi also served on the Constitutional Assembly that drafted a new constitution for Syria and became Minister of Foreign Affairs in the first post-Za ’ im cabinet of Prime Minister Hashim al-Atassi ( an ally of the People ’ s Party as well as a founding member and former president of the National Bloc ).

Kudsi conducted talks with Crown Prince Abd al-Illah of Iraq for creating immediate union between Syria and Iraq and made numerous journeys to Baghdad for the purpose.

Kudsi drafted a new constitution for Syria, restored the outlawed political parties, and received loans from the World Bank for rebuilding Syria ’ s dislocated economy.

The army complied, releasing Kudsi from prison and restoring the dissolved Parliament.

President Kudsi clashed with the officers that had brought him to power and tried to marginalize their role in political affairs.

Bitter from his experience with the officers since the Shishakli era, Dawalibi began curbing their influence in all state affairs and centralizing matters in the hands of Kudsi and the government.

Kudsi and Azma dispatched Foreign Minister Adnan al-Azhari to Cairo to mend relations with the Egyptian President.

In addition to a longstanding collaboration with drummer Mark Nauseef, Mr. Tadić has performed and recorded with Terry Riley, The Los Angeles Opera with Plácido Domingo, Howard Levy, Joachim Kühn, Dusan Bogdanovic, Vlatko Stefanovski, Theodosii Spassov, Kudsi Erguner, Djivan Gasparyan, Pandit Swapan Chaudhuri, L. Shankar, Markus Stockhausen, Maria João, David Torn, Jack Bruce and The Grande Mothers Reinvented, among others.

As a boy, Kudsi studied with his father Ulvi Erguner and attended the Sema of the Mevlevi-Sufi tradition along with other Dervish ceremonies.

Together with the Kudsi Erguner Ensemble he developed deep insights into the diversity of his culture: the group conveys both authentic, often improvised forms of expression of classical Ottoman performance culture as well as a comprehensive repertoire of modern and classical pieces that can be traced back to the 13th century.

After his education, Kudsi returned to Syria in 1935 and joined the National Bloc, the leading anti-French independence movement, and became one of its prominent members in Aleppo.

To appease the opposition, the new President appointed Kudsi as Syria ’ s first Ambassador to the United States.

Kudsi founded the Syrian Embassy in Washington, D. C. from scratch, and on 19 March 1945 presented his credentials to President Franklin D. Roosevelt.

Syria ’ s new ruler asked Kudsi to form a government but he declined, claiming that the Za ’ im regime was unconstitutional and arguing that despite his faults, Kuwatli was a constitutionally elected president while Za ’ im was an “ illegal ” one.

Kudsi resigned on 27 March 1951.

He appointed Selu as provisional head of state and arrested Kudsi, sending him to Mezzeh prison.

In vain, Kudsi tried challenging Nasser ’ s authority.

On 12 October 1957, Kudsi resigned from office and was replaced by the pro-Nasser socialist leader, Akram al-Hawrani.

The West, particularly President John F. Kennedy, welcomed Kudsi ’ s ascent and labeled him a “ friend ” of the United States.

He arrested Kudsi and Dawalibi, accusing them of misusing their powers and persecuting the officers of the Syrian Army.

A coalition government might also be created in a time of national difficulty or crisis, for example during wartime, or economic crisis, to give a government the high degree of perceived political legitimacy, or collective identity it desires whilst also playing a role in diminishing internal political strife.

As a means of reviving the Soviet state, Gorbachev repeatedly attempted to build a coalition of political leaders supportive of reform and created new arenas and bases of power.

When elections were held to the newly created Scottish Parliament in 1999, as leader of the Scottish Labour Party and through a coalition with the Liberal Democrats, Dewar became the inaugural holder of the First Minister of Scotland post.

For the 1996 national elections, the center-left parties created the Olive Tree coalition while the center-right united again under the House of Freedoms.

The coalition led by Berlusconi won the election and the leader of the centre-right created the Berlusconi IV Cabinet.

It was not until 1861 — a year after losing the Second Opium War to the Anglo-French coalition — that the Qing government bowed to foreign pressure and created a proper foreign affairs office known as the Zongli Yamen.

In redrawing the map of Europe, Yugoslavia was created as an intentional coalition state among competing, and often mutually hostile, southern Slavic peoples, and the League of Nations ' mandates were often drawn, not to unify ethnic groups, but to divide them.

In 2000, Hagelin created an independent coalition between the Natural Law and the Reform Party, The coalition failed when Patrick Buchanan took control of the Reform Party.

The Liberal Party ( the term was first used officially in 1868 but had been used colloquially for decades beforehand ) arose from a coalition of Whigs, free trade Tory followers of Robert Peel, and free trade Radicals, first created, tenuously under the Peelite Lord Aberdeen in 1852, and put together more permanently under the former Canningite Tory Lord Palmerston in 1859.

The cabinet was reconstituted as the first coalition ministry in May 1915, and Lloyd George was made Minister of Munitions in a new department created after a munitions shortage.

In 2006 the party created the Left and Democrats ( LiD ) coalition which Democratic Left Alliance, Social Democracy of Poland and Labour Union.

* Holy Alliance, coalition of Russia, Austria and Prussia created in 1815

Politically, he identified with the left until the late 1980s ; in 1989, he ran as an independent candidate within the centre-right New Democracy party in order for the country to come out of the political crisis that had been created due to the numerous scandals of the government of Andreas Papandreou and helped to establish a large coalition between conservatives, socialists and leftists.

Local protest groups, led by colonial merchants and landowners, established connections through correspondence that created a loose coalition that extended from New England to Georgia.

But in 1813 Baden joined the coalition, and since then that nation created of odds and ends (" de bric et de broc ") and always handsomely treated by us, had not ceased to take a leading part in the struggles against our country.

The development team realized in mid-1992 that an industry coalition was needed to promote the system, and created the Component Integration Laboratories (" CI Labs ") with IBM and WordPerfect.

A short time later, José Octavio Bordón left the PJ as well, fearing that he might lose a primary election against Menem, so he created his own party to take part in the 1995 elections, and allied with Álvarez ' Broad Front in the Frepaso coalition.

Women's Edge is a nonpartisan coalition created in 1998 that advocates for international economic and human right policies that support women.

Albert Reynolds succession of Haughey as Taoiseach created tensions in the coalition and O ' Malley's party eventually withdrew from government when Reynolds accused O ' Malley of being " dishonest " in his evidence at the Beef Tribunal.

This created a plurality coalition ( 42 %) in Lindsay's second three-way race.

In August 1970, Fitt became the first leader of a coalition of civil rights and nationalist leaders who created the Social Democratic and Labour Party ( SDLP ).

In the stir created by the revelations of Cowen's meetings with Fitzpatrick, Labour Party Leader Eamon Gilmore announced his plan to table a third motion of no confidence in Cowen's government, and calling on the Green Party and Independent partners in the coalition government At the time, however, Cowen ’ s more immediate concern was pressure from within his own party to step down as leader of Fianna Fáil.

Tacfarinas created a new coalition from the collected Roman soldiers and North African citizens looking to rebel against the expansion of the Roman Empire into the Musulamii people, under his sole command.

After the Qing court transferred power to the newly founded republic, a provisional coalition government was created along with the National Assembly.