These Frame Relay extensions are referred to as the Local Management Interface ( LMI ).

In the United States, community development banks ( CDBs or CDFI Banks ) are commercial banks that operate with a mission to generate economic development in low-to moderate-income ( LMI ) geographical areas and serve residents of these communities.

According to the OCC Charter Licensing Manual, CDBs are required " to lend, invest, and provide services primarily to LMI individuals or communities in which it is chartered to conduct business.

There are three standards for LMI:

Information about keepalives, global addressing, IP Multicast and the status of virtual circuits is commonly exchanged using LMI.

Both companies developed second-generation products based on the CADR: the Symbolics 3600 and the LMI-LAMBDA ( of which LMI managed to sell around 200 ).

It is essentially a fork of an earlier operating system originating on the MIT AI Lab's Lisp machines which Symbolics had used in common with LMI and Texas Instruments.

Zmacs was written for the MIT Lisp machine and runs on its descendants ( Symbolics Genera, LMI Lambda, TI Explorer ).

The Linux Mark Institute ( LMI ) is an organization which administers the " Linux " trademark on behalf of Linus Torvalds for computer software which includes the Linux kernel, computer hardware utilizing Linux-based software, and for services associated with the implementation and documentation of Linux-based products.

* Additional information on Frame Relay LMI

Lenders mortgage insurance ( LMI ), also known as private mortgage insurance ( PMI ) in the US, is insurance payable to a lender or trustee for a pool of securities that may be required when taking out a mortgage loan.

Richard Stallman's account claims Symbolics engaged in a business tactic in which it forced MIT to make all fixes and improvements to the Lisp Machine OS available only to it, and thereby choke off its competitor LMI, which at that time had insufficient resources to independently maintain or develop the OS and environment.

The LMI global addressing extension gives Frame Relay data-link connection identifier ( DLCI ) values global rather than local significance.

LMI virtual circuit status messages provide communication and synchronization between Frame Relay DTE and DCE devices.

The LMI multicasting extension allows multicast groups to be assigned.

The first complete implementation of the NuBus was done by Western Digital for their NuMachine, and for the Lisp Machines Inc. LMI Lambda.

It was evident that Symbolics was not so much interested in the code as in keeping Macsyma out of the software catalog of its competitor in the Lisp Machine business, LMI.

LISP Machine Incorporated, or LMI, was headed by Greenblatt, and Symbolics was headed by Russ Noftsker.

RMS held Symbolics responsible for the lab's death, and set out to help their competitor LMI in response.

LMI originally charged a nominal sublicensing fee for use of the Linux name as part of trademarks, but later changed this in favor of offering a free, perpetual worldwide sublicense.

" ObjectLISP User Manual ", G. Drescher, LMI 1985

The newfound company was named LISP Machine, Inc. ( LMI ), and was funded mostly by order flow including CDC orders, via Jacobson.

While both companies delivered proprietary software, Richard Stallman believed that LMI, unlike Symbolics, had tried to avoid hurting the lab.

Although LMI was able to benefit from Stallman's freely available code, he was the last of his generation of hackers at the lab.

LMI abandoned the CADR architecture and developed its own K-Machine, but LMI went bankrupt in 1987 before the machine could be brought to market.

LMI was reincarnated as GigaMos Systems and included Greenblatt in its officers.

GigaMos, through the ownership of a Canadian backer named Guy Montpetit, bought the assets of LMI through a Chapter 11 bankruptcy reorganization.

Prior to the incorporation of GigaMos, LMI developed a new Lisp machine called the " K-machine " which used a RISC-like architecture.

Guitar Center's sister companies / subsidiaries incorporate Music & Arts, Musician's Friend, GuitarCenter. com, LMI, Giardinelli, Musician. com, Private Reserve Guitars, Woodwind and Brasswind and Harmony Central.

Insurance premiums from many insureds are used to fund accounts reserved for later payment of claims — in theory for a relatively few claimants — and for overhead costs.

Insurers start investing insurance premiums as soon as they are collected and continue to earn interest or other income on them until claims are paid out.

This includes risks that are so large or catastrophic that they either cannot be insured against or the premiums would be infeasible.

Physical silver bullion prices are higher than the paper prices, with premiums increasing when there is high demand and local shortages.

These profits are generated by the investment returns of the insurer's general account, in which premiums are invested and from which claims are paid.

FHA loans are insured through a combination of an upfront mortgage insurance premium ( UFMIP ) and annual mutual mortgage insurance ( MMI ) premiums.

Parts B and D are funded by premiums paid by Medicare enrollees and general fund revenue.

People qualify for Medicare coverage, and Medicare Part A premiums are entirely waived, if the following circumstances apply:

A new income-based premium schema has been in effect since 2007, wherein Part B premiums are higher for beneficiaries with incomes exceeding $ 85, 000 for individuals or $ 170, 000 for married couples.

Depending on the extent to which beneficiary earnings exceed the base income, these higher Part B premiums are $ 139. 90, $ 199. 80, $ 259. 70, or $ 319. 70 for 2012, with the highest premium paid by individuals earning more than $ 214, 000, or married couples earning more than $ 428, 000.

Medicare Part B premiums are commonly deducted automatically from beneficiaries ' monthly Social Security checks.

Paper assets are no different: for example, an insurance company has a constant stream of income from premiums and a constant stream of payments for claims.

Postcodes have been adopted for a wide range of purposes in addition to aiding the automated sorting of the mail ; and are used to calculate insurance premiums, designate destinations in route planning software, form postcode gangs, and are used as the lowest level of aggregation in census enumeration.

But instead of the interest being paid into individual accounts, it is paid into a prize fund from which a monthly lottery distributes tax-free prizes, or premiums, to those bond-holders whose numbers are selected randomly.

Some of these premiums are extreme, with premiums of several hundred percent having been seen on occasion.

On 8 November, in an article titled " The Detectives ", he says, " The people are beginning to fear that the Irish Government is merely a, machinery for their destruction ; that, for all the usual functions of Government, this Castle-nuisance is altogether powerless ; that it is unable, or unwilling, to take a single step for the prevention of famine, for the encouragement of manufactures, or providing fields of industry, and is only active in promoting, by high premiums and bounties, the horrible manufacture of crimes!

The actual calculations required to compute fair insurance premiums are rather complex.

In the US physicians are increasingly forced to do more administrative work, and shoulder higher malpractice premiums.

The profit is limited to the premiums of the put and call, but it is risky because if the underlying security's price goes very high up or very low down, the potential losses are virtually unlimited, yet it depends on the type of purchase vehicle used ( differ in risk %).

The size of cap and floor premiums are determined by a wide range of factors