Lakoff's claim that Chomsky asserts independence between syntax and semantics has been rejected by Chomsky, who has given examples from within his work where he talks about the relationship between his semantics and syntax.

The essential thrust of Lakoff's work has been the argument that metaphors are primarily a conceptual construction, and indeed are central to the development of thought.

Lakoff's 1987 work, Women, Fire, and Dangerous Things, answered some of these criticisms before they were even made: he explores the effects of cognitive metaphors ( both culturally specific and human-universal ) on the grammar per se of several languages, and the evidence of the limitations of the classical logical-positivist or Anglo-American School philosophical concept of the category usually used to explain or describe the scientific method.

Lakoff's reliance on empirical scientific evidence, i. e. specifically falsifiable predictions, in the 1987 work and in Philosophy in the Flesh ( 1999 ) suggests that the cognitive-metaphor position has no objections to the scientific method, but instead considers the scientific method a finely developed reasoning system used to discover phenomena which are subsequently understood in terms of new conceptual metaphors ( such as the metaphor of fluid motion for conducted electricity, which is described in terms of " current " " flowing " against " impedance ," or the gravitational metaphor for static-electric phenomena, or the " planetary orbit " model of the atomic nucleus and electrons, as used by Niels Bohr ).

For instance, observation of very different ideas of mathematics and physics in indigenous peoples led indirectly to ideas such as George Lakoff's " cognitive science of mathematics ", which asks if measurement systems themselves can be objective.

Lakoff's writings have become the basis for much research on the subject of women's language.

Johnson argues that his and Lakoff's recent research ( presented in their 1999 book Philosophy in the Flesh ) on the role of such bodily schemas in cognition and language shows the ways in which aesthetic aspects of experience structure every dimension of our experience and understanding, such as in our ethical reasoning ( as in Lakoff's book Moral Imagination ).

Pinker argued that Lakoff's propositions are unsupported and his prescriptions a recipe for electoral failure.

Pinker portrayed Lakoff's arguments as " cognitive relativism, in which mathematics, science, and philosophy are beauty contests between rival frames rather than attempts to characterize the nature of reality ".

The original subtitle reflected Lakoff's idea that conservatives, at least 1994 conservatives, understood the nature of American politics better than liberals.

The book could be compared with George Lakoff's Moral Politics, which aims to answer a very similar question.

According to The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Asgard is derived from Old Norse āss, god + garðr, enclosure ; from Indo-European roots ansu-spirit, demon ( see cognate ahura ) + gher-grasp, enclose ( see cognates garden and yard ).< ref >; See also ansu-and gher -< sup > 1 </ sup > in " Appendix I: Indo-European Roots " in the same work .</ ref >

The mostly static patterns from A Pattern Language have been amended by more dynamic sequences, which describe how to work towards patterns ( which can roughly be seen as the end result of sequences ).

The work of post-war Germany's leading novelists Heinrich Böll and Günter Grass provided source material for the adaptations The Lost Honour of Katharina Blum ( 1975 ) ( by Schlöndorff and Margarethe von Trotta ) and The Tin Drum ( 1979 ) ( by Schlöndorff alone ) respectively, the latter becoming the first German film to win the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.

The Uniono di la Amiki di la Linguo Internaciona ( Union of Friends of the International Language ) was established along with an Ido Academy to work out the details of the new language.

As well as and in parallel with his role at SIL, Pike spent thirty years at the University of Michigan, during which time he served as chairman of its linguistics department, professor of linguistics, and director of its English Language Institute ( he did pioneering work in the field of English language learning and teaching )

More recently, Umberto Eco, in his Semiotics and the Philosophy of Language, has argued that semiotic theories are implicit in the work of most, perhaps all, major thinkers.

His best known work is Prolegomena to a Theory of Language, which was expanded in Résumé of the Theory of Language, a formal development of glossematics, his scientific calculus of language.

In 1996, Rational concluded that the abundance of modeling languages was slowing the adoption of object technology, so repositioning the work on a unified method, they tasked the Three Amigos with the development of a non-proprietary Unified Modeling Language.

Humboldt died while preparing his greatest work, on the ancient Kawi language of Java, but its introduction was published in 1836 as The Heterogeneity of Language and its Influence on the Intellectual Development of Mankind.

Nonetheless, the reception of Humboldt's work remains problematic in English-speaking countries, despite the work of Langham Brown, Manchester and Underhill ( Humboldt, Worldview & Language, 2009 ).

One notable exception is the work of Underhill who explores comparative linguistic studies in both Creating Worldviews: Language, Ideology & Metaphor ( 2011 ) and in Ethnolinguistics and Cultural Concepts: Truth, Love, Hate & War.

* April 15 – A Dictionary of the English Language is published by Samuel Johnson ( he had begun the work 9 years earlier, in 1746 ).

* Samuel Johnson begins work on A Dictionary of the English Language in London.

Despite perceived differences between Eastern and Western philosophy, some of Heidegger's later work, particularly " A Dialogue on Language between a Japanese and an Inquirer ", does show an interest in initiating such a dialogue.

* 働 どう dō, はたら ( く ) hatara ( ku ) " work ", the most commonly used kokuji, used in the fundamental verb 働く hatara ( ku ) " work ", included in elementary texts and on the Japanese Language Proficiency Test N5, for example.

Communication Support Workers ( CSWs ) are people who support the communication of deaf students in education at all ages, and deaf people in many areas of work, using British Sign Language and other methods.

* The work of the scholar of political communication Murray Edelman ( 1919 – 2001 ), starting with his seminal book The Symbolic Uses of Politics ( 1964 ), continuing with Politics as symbolic action: mass arousal and quiescience ( 1971 ), Political Language: Words that succeed and policies that fail ( 1977 ), Constructing the Political Spectacle ( 1988 ) and ending with his last book The Politics of Misinformation ( 2001 ) can be viewed as an exploration of the deliberate manipulation and obfuscation of the map-territory distinction for political purposes.

Rask's seminal work, A Dissertation on the Authenticity of the Zend Language ( Bombay, 1821 ), may have contributed to the confusion.

Leo Braudy described the benefits of the epistolary form of Clarissa as, " Language can work: letters can be ways to communicate and justify ".

Other principal sources include a lexicon by " Eudemus ," perhaps derived from the work On Rhetorical Language by Eudemus of Argos.

" Language planning in the Val d ’ Aran: The recent work of the Conselh Generau d ’ Aran ’ s ‘ Oficina de Foment e Ensenhament der Aranés ’ and its effects on the Aranés-speaking population.

In the passage below from Language As Symbolic Action, Burke cites Hegel's coinage of the term " Thersitism ," and he proceeds to describe a version of it as a process by which an author both privileges protest in a literary work but also disguises or disowns it, so as not to distract from the literary form of the work, which must push on toward other effects than the protest per se:

The first ideas to optimize the work in the kitchen go back to Catharine Beecher's A Treatise on Domestic Economy ( 1843, revised and republished together with her sister Harriet Beecher Stowe as The American Woman's Home in 1869 ).

Woman's purse, Berlin wool work, Europe, cotton canvas with wool needlepoint, silk-braided cord, and silk chenille tassels, c. 1840, Los Angeles County Museum of Art, M. 2007. 211. 280.

In the early 1970s his work appeared in the satirical magazine Nation Review, Woman's Day, London's Oz magazine and also various newspapers of that era.

Lane's occasional work as a traveling war correspondent began with a stint with the American Red Cross Publicity Bureau in post-WWI Europe and continued though 1965, when at the age of 78, she was reporting from Vietnam for Woman's Day magazine, providing " a woman's point of view.

* Woman's work in America ( 1891 )

Her parents told Woman's Day that Rosemary was " studying to be a kindergarten teacher ", and Parents was told that while she had " an interest in social welfare work, she is said to harbor a secret longing to go on the stage ".

Olympia Brown's own papers and documents relating to her work are held at the Schlesinger Library in Cambridge, Massachusetts, the State Historical Society of Wisconsin, and in the papers of the National Woman's Party at the Library of Congress.

* Woman and temperance, or the work and workers of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union.

Stanton turned toward work on The Woman's Bible with Gage, Brown and a Revising Committee of two dozen other women.

In 1874 The Woman's Christian Temperance Union ( WCTU ) was founded by Annie Wittenmyer to work for the prohibition of alcohol ; with Frances Willard at its head ( starting in 1876 ), the WCTU also became an important force in the fight for women's suffrage.

In 1968, Dr. Hughes-Fulford began her graduate work studying plasma chemistry at Texas Woman's University as a National Science Foundation Graduate Fellow from 1968-1971.

From 1960 onward, Hijikata funded his Ankoku Butoh projects by undertaking sex-cabaret work with his company of dancers, and also acted in prominent films of the Japanese ' erotic-grotesque ' horror-film genre, in such works as the director Teruo Ishii's Horror of Malformed Men and Blind Woman's Curse, in both of which Hijikata performed Ankoku Butoh sequences.

* John Malcolm Forbes Ludlow, Woman's work in the church: historical notes on deaconesses and sisterhoods, 1978, 1866, Zenger Pub.

Crawford's unauthorised work was published in Woman's Own in the UK and in the Ladies ' Home Journal in the United States.

Starting at a young age, she was very interested in literature: at thirteen years old, she wrote a criticism of Elizabeth Barrett Browning on her feminist work Aurora Leigh, and just at fourteen, her first poem " Ida Grey: A Story of Woman's Sacrifice ," was published in the well-known journal Pelican.

She also supplied work to McClure's, Liberty, Woman's Home Companion, Collier's, Photoplay, and other magazines.

A group called " A Woman's Voice International " alleged that the state forcibly drafts girls as young as 14 years to work in the so-called kippŭmjo that includes prostitution teams.

In 2006 her book A Woman's Work is Never Done, originally printed in 1952, was reprinted following a revival in her work by Glenys Kinnock.

In the article "' Not much to be marked ': Narrative of the Woman's Part in Lady Mary Wroth's Urania " by Naomi Miller published in the journal " Studies in English Literature ," the author relates that Wroth ’ s novel was the first work of fiction written by an English woman to be published in the Renaissance Virginia Woolf correctly claimed that any woman who composed a work of fiction would be " thought a monster " to compose and publish any significant work of fiction during the period of the Renaissance.

She wrote several other stories ; a play, A Woman's Crime ; and one other short novel, The Hangman's Daughter, which she considered to be her best work.

Following this, the Question appears alongside Batwoman as part of Wonder Woman's team of superheroines when a group of aliens attack Washington D. C. Rose Wilson jokingly asks her if she intends to seek an autograph from Wonder Woman, only for Renee to nervously remark that she's trying to work her way up to asking for one.

*" Working women and the laws: a record of neglect ," in Woman's work and organizations, ed.