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Langsdorff and first
In the first two decades of the century, science in Brazil was mostly carried out by temporary scientific expeditions by European naturalists, such as Charles Darwin, Maximilian zu Wied-Neuwied, Carl von Martius, Johann Baptist von Spix, Alexander Humboldt, Augustin Saint-Hilaire, Baron Grigori Ivanovitch Langsdorff, Friedrich Sellow, Fritz Müller, Hermann von Ihering, Émil Goeldi and others.
The expedition was then divided into two groups: the first one, with Langsdorff and Florence, was able to reach Santarém on the Amazon River on July 1, 1828, with enormous difficulties and suffering.

Langsdorff and naturalist
Georg Heinrich von Langsdorff, Baron de Langsdorff ( b. Wöllstein, Germany, April 8, 1774 ; d. Freiburg, Germany, June 9, 1852 ) was a Prussian aristocrat, politician and naturalist.
Florence's life changed dramatically when he decided to respond to a newspaper advertisement put by Baron von Langsdorff ( 1773 – 1852 ), the consul general of the Russian Empire in Brazil, a German-born physician and naturalist who was organizing on behalf of the Russian Imperial Academy of Sciences a scientific expedition to the Amazon.
Riedel came to Brazil in 1811, invited to participate in the expedition organized by the German-Russian physician, naturalist, ethnographer and explorer Baron von Langsdorff.

Langsdorff and Russian
The Russian, Grigori Ivanovitch Langsdorff, reported from his trip around the world ( 1803 – 07 ) on the ease and elegance of paddling Eskimo kayaks / canoes.
On their recommendation he was chosen as the zoologist on a Russian expedition to Brazil in 1822, led by Baron von Langsdorff.
* Diaries of Russian Complex Academic Expedition into Brazil in 1824-1826 Under Leadership of Academician G. I. Langsdorff ( in Russian, Russian title: Дневник русской комплексной академической экспедиции в Бразилию в 1824-1826 гг.
* Barman, Roderick J., " The Forgotten Journey: Georg Heinrich Langsdorff and the Russian Imperial Scientific Expedition to Brazil, 1821-1829 ," Terrae Incognitae, 3, 1971, 67-96
Langsdorff was the consul-general of the Russian Empire in Brazil and had a farm in the northern region of Rio de Janeiro, where Rugendas went to live with other members of the expedition.
Due to the war with France, however, Sellow was impeded to return to continental Europe for a time, so he accepted an invitation by the Russian consul, Baron von Langsdorff ( 1774-1852 ), who was serving at the time as a diplomat in Rio de Janeiro, to be part of a scientific expedition he was organizing in Brazil.

Langsdorff and expedition
Chart of the Langsdorff expedition itenerary in Brazil
Most of the members of the expedition became ill with tropical fevers ( most probably yellow fever ), including the Baron de Langsdorff.
During the Langsdorff expedition, he had developed a new system of using musical notation to record the songs of birds and vocalizations of other animals, which he named " zoophonia ".
Just before the fluvial phase of the expedition started ( a fateful journey to the Amazon ), he became alienated from von Langsdorff, left the expedition and was replaced by the artists Adrien Taunay and Hércules Florence.

Langsdorff and by
The British use their superior numbers to " split her fire " by attacking from different directions, but Graf Spee, under Captain Hans Langsdorff ( Peter Finch ), inflicts much damage on her foes.
Taken in by the lies, Langsdorff takes his ship out with a skeleton crew and scuttles her.
On 17 December 1939, with the British and Commonwealth cruisers,, and waiting in international waters outside the mouth of the Río de la Plata, the Graf Spee sailed just outside the harbour and was scuttled by Captain Hans Langsdorff to avoid risking the lives of his crew in what he expected to be a losing battle.
After extensive preparations, the Langsdorff Expedition departed with 40 people and 7 boats from Porto Feliz, by the Tietê river on June 22, 1826 and reached Cuiabá, in Mato Grosso on January 30, 1827.
A film documentary, featuring Adriana Florence, a grand-grand-granddaughter of Hércules Florence living in Campinas, Brazil, has been made by the Discovery Channel and retraces part of the Baron von Langsdorff expedition's itinerary.

Langsdorff and from
Therefore, from 1822 to 1827, Drais emigrated to Brazil as a land surveyor on the fazenda of Georg Heinrich von Langsdorff, yet returned to Mannheim.

Langsdorff and .
* 1939 – World War II: Battle of the River Plate – Captain Hans Langsdorff of the German Deutschland class cruiser ( pocket battleship ) Admiral Graf Spee engages with Royal Navy cruisers HMS Exeter, HMS Ajax and HMNZS Achilles.
After Graf Spees captain Hans Langsdorff was told that his stay could not be extended beyond 72 hours, he scuttled his damaged ship rather than face the overwhelmingly superior force that the British had led him to believe was awaiting his departure.
The captain of the Admiral Graf von Spee, Hans Langsdorff, believing that his damaged ship was faced with a superior British force, chose to scuttle his ship to spare the lives of his men.
Both Hitler and Raeder believed that Langsdorff should have fought the British and gone down fighting, even if it meant the deaths of most or all of the crew of Admiral Graf von Spee.
Georg von Langsdorff, an early visitor to California, sketched a group of Ohlone | Costeño dancers at Mission San José ( California ) | Mission San José in 1806.
" The hair of these people is very coarse, thick, and stands erect ; in some it is powdered with down feathers ", Langsdorff noted.
The Battle of the River Plate only hints at one aspect of the story: the death of Captain Hans Langsdorff, who committed suicide a few days after he scuttled his ship.
Langsdorff is shown as subdued and depressed afterwards.
Hans Wilhelm Langsdorff ( 20 March 1894 – 19 December 1939 ) was a German naval officer, most famous for his command of the Panzerschiff ( pocket battleship ) Admiral Graf Spee during the Battle of the River Plate.
There he met Dr Grigori Ivanovitch Langsdorff, also an explorer of Brazil, and Consul General of Russia.
Langsdorff to Brazil where he acquired vast experience of field research and wrote a number of papers on zoology.
Langsdorff shot himself three days later.

first and participated
During Selig's tenure as club president, the Brewers participated in postseason play in 1981, when the team finished first in the American League East during the second half of the season, and in 1982, when the team made it to the World Series, under the leadership of future Hall of Famers Robin Yount and Paul Molitor.
Several smaller new parties that participated for the first time in the 2006 elections include Partido Unión Patriótica and Partido Alianza Democrática Nacionalista.
As Sherrod and Hart had not participated in the initial sessions, four new tracks were recorded with producer Steve Lillywhite including the album's first single " Don't Stop Now ".
Eight teams participated in the first tournament: Australia, England, India, New Zealand, Pakistan, and the West Indies ( the six Test nations at the time ), together with Sri Lanka and a composite team from East Africa.
The South African cricket team participated in the event for the first time, following the fall of the apartheid regime and the end of the international sports boycott.
On February 3 and 4, 2001, the first time in his career, Earnhardt participated in the Rolex 24 endurance race at Daytona, the event which kicks off Speedweeks at the track.
He participated in the Spanish conquest of Peru and is credited as the first European discoverer of Chile.
In 1996 TEN hosted a first of its kind, nationally participated in " online tournament " rewarding the champions with cash and prizes sparking an immediate surge in online gaming.
He probably participated in the First Punic War, the first of three wars fought between the Roman Republic and Ancient Carthage, although no details of his role are known.
The club participated in the first football competition in Australia, winning the second season in 1863, was a foundation Victorian Football Association ( VFA ) and the Victorian Football League ( VFL ) in 1897.
After a stay in Jamaica, Fox's first landfall on the North American continent was at Maryland, where he participated in a four-day meeting of local Quakers.
The Texans participated in the playoffs for the first and only time at the end of the 2011 season, after having clinched the South Division title and qualifying as the AFC's third seed.
Iota participated as the second element in falling diphthongs, with both long and short vowels as the first element.
In total, thirty artists participated in their first exhibition, held in April 1874 at the studio of the photographer Nadar.
These include Giuseppe De Nittis, an Italian artist living in Paris who participated in the first Impressionist exhibit at the invitation of Degas, although the other Impressionists disparaged his work.
Paul Cézanne, who participated in the first and third Impressionist exhibitions, developed a highly individual vision emphasising pictorial structure, and he is more often called a post-Impressionist.
He participated in the Normandy landings, although was not involved in the first days of the landings.
Both teams participated in the 1995 NFL Expansion Draft, with the Jaguars taking Steve Beuerlein with the first pick.
These were interrupted by service in the U. S. Army Signal Corps during World War II, where he worked as a codebreaker and participated in the landing at Casablanca. Before leaving for Europe in 1943, Greenberg married Selma Berkowitz, whom he had met during his first year at Columbia.
It was not until his father's death on June 10, 1914, that he participated in his first play with the Varsity Show, entitled On Your Way.
Smith later participated in the postseason for the first time when the Cardinals faced the Atlanta Braves in the best-of-five 1982 National League Championship Series ( NLCS ).
In 1522 he participated in the Siege of Rhodes against the Knights of St. John, which ended with the island's surrender to the Ottomans on 25 December 1522 and the permanent departure of the Knights from Rhodes on 1 January 1523 ( the Knights relocated first ( briefly ) to Sicily and later ( permanently ) to Malta ).
He participated in the papal election of 1143, the first undisturbed papal election that Rome had seen for eighty-two years, and was elected pope two days after the death of Innocent II, on 25 September 1143, taking the name of Celestine.
* Nathaniel Rochester ( computer scientist ) ( 1919 – 2001 ), designed the IBM 701, wrote the first assembler and participated in the founding of the field of artificial intelligence
Rhys gained his first recorded military experience at the age of fourteen when he participated in the storming of Llansteffan Castle in 1146.

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