Later commentators have asserted that Carmen forms the bridge between the tradition of opéra comique and the realism or verismo that characterised late 19th-century Italian opera.

Later ( 19th-century ) bollards were often given the same cannon shape.

Later, composers such as Gottfried Michael Koenig had computers generate the sounds of the composition as well as the score.

Later composers who wrote chamber works for this quintet include Ralph Vaughan Williams, Colin Matthews, Jon Deak, Frank Proto, and John Woolrich.

Later, he also referred to himself as a " phonometrician " ( meaning " someone who measures sounds ") preferring this designation to that of a " musician ", after having been called " a clumsy but subtle technician " in a book on contemporary French composers published in 1911.

Later 18th-century composers wrote few motets, although Mozart's well-known Ave verum corpus ( K. 618 ) is in this genre.

Later Italian composers, such as Berio and Nono, have experimented with modernism.

Later in high school he created a pattern-recognition software program that analyzed the works of classical composers, and then synthesized its own songs in similar styles.

Later significant Viennese composers of symphonies include Johann Baptist Vanhal, Karl Ditters von Dittersdorf and Leopold Hoffmann.

Later American composers, such as Alan Hovhaness ( beginning with his Lousadzak of 1944 ) used procedures superficially similar to Cowell's, in which different short patterns with specified pitches and rhythm are assigned to several parts, with instructions that they be performed repeatedly at their own speed without coordination with the rest of the ensemble.

Later composers of the chorale prelude include Johannes Brahms and Max Reger.

Later, young composers continued to be encouraged with the foundation of the biennial Benjamin Britten Composers ’ Competition.

Later composers, such as Ernst Krenek, are often considered as a part of the Expressionist style of music.

Later composers to write nocturnes for the piano include Gabriel Fauré, Alexander Scriabin, Erik Satie ( 1919 ), Francis Poulenc ( 1929 ), as well as Peter Sculthorpe.

Later in life, Thomson became a sort of mentor and father figure to a new generation of American tonal composers such as Ned Rorem, Paul Bowles and Leonard Bernstein, a circle united as much by their shared homosexuality as by their similar compositional sensibilities.

Later composers such as Albeniz, Falla, Rodrigo and Giuliani used the dance rhythms of Spain.

Later, avant garde composers like Arne Nordheim took advantage of technological developments, using a variety of electronic effects and bizarre instrumentation.

Later members of the family were known as composers as well.

Later composers adopted this model, and by the nineteenth century the word came to mean a series of variations over an ostinato pattern, usually of a serious character.

Later musicians and composers made use of malfunctioning technology, such as Christian Marclay who used mutilated vinyl records to create sound collages beginning in 1979.

Later, composers such as Edu Lobo and Egberto Gismonti contributed a great deal to the Brazilian jazz repertoire, with tunes like " Casa Forte ", " Frevo Rasgado " and " Loro ".

Later, Salonen studied with the composers Franco Donatoni, Niccolò Castiglioni and Einojuhani Rautavaara.

Later in the 20th century, Albanian composers came to focus on ballets, opera and other styles ; these included Tonin Harapi, Tish Daija, Nikolla Zoraqi, Thoma Gaqi, Feim Ibrahimi, Shpetim Kushta, etc.

Later composers, particularly in the nineteenth century, wrote gavottes that began like the 16th-century gavotte on the downbeat rather than on the half-measure upbeat.

Later composers considered Arcadelt's style to represent an ideal ; later reprints of his first madrigal book were often used for teaching, with reprints appearing more than a century after its original publication.

Later in the 1960s and 1970s, Edmund Leach and his students Mary Douglas and Nur Yalman, among others, introduced French structuralism in the style of Lévi-Strauss ; while British anthropology has continued to emphasize social organization and economics over purely symbolic or literary topics, differences among British, French, and American sociocultural anthropologies have diminished with increasing dialogue and borrowing of both theory and methods.

Later, in the eleventh century, the Byzantine emperor gave them to the French Count Jocelin.

Later that century, under the Third French Republic, laws were enacted preventing religious teaching.

Later Burgundians colonised the area of Gaul that is now known as Burgundy ( French Bourgogne ).

Later, French settlers, French-owned companies, and Arab merchants established a plantation-based economy that now uses about one-third of the land for export crops.

Later on, during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, this French revolutionary principle – though not of course its specific way to identify the “ general will ” – percolated into first Socialist and then Fascist political thinking.

Later, Beaux would discover that her French heritage would serve her well during her pilgrimage and training in France.

Later, when the French began settling in the area, they navigated the river using canoes made of birch or elm bark.

Later varieties of French fries include those which have been battered and breaded, and many U. S. fast food and casual-food chains have turned to dusting with kashi, dextrin, and other flavor coatings, for crispier fries with particular tastes.

Later, he led Austria into the French Revolutionary Wars.

Later, French soldiers carved their names on monuments during the Napoleonic campaign of Egypt in the 1790s.

Later in 1985 the Rainbow Warrior was to lead a flotilla of protest vessels into the waters surrounding Moruroa atoll, site of French nuclear testing.

Later, a French zone was carved out of the American and British zones.

Despite this preference for Anglophone works, he also read a number of French novels, such as General Dourakine, Twenty Years After and The Vicomte of Bragelonne: Ten Years Later.

Later, the English and the French established settlements in India and established a trade with China and their own acquisitions would gradually surpass those of the Dutch.

Later that year, the 7, 000 surviving French troops were withdrawn from the island, and in 1804 Haiti declared its independence as the second republic in the western hemisphere.

Later, while Sartre was labeled by some authors as a resistant, the French philosopher and resistant Vladimir Jankelevitch criticized Sartre's lack of political commitment during the German occupation, and interpreted his further struggles for liberty as an attempt to redeem himself.

Later he learned French, Latin, Greek, Hebrew, and English, and had an interest in Italian, Spanish and Lithuanian.

Later, Dutch, French and British navigators visited the islands ; their reception was often hostile.

Later versions pass the tale into Persian, French, Latin ( in The Seven Wise Masters ), and Hebrew.

Later in 1707, Prince Eugene led an allied invasion of southern France from Italy, but was stalled by the French army.

Later in the same year, Froissart records French men-at-arms using mauls at the Battle of Roosebeke, demonstrating it was not simply a weapon of the lower classes.

Later the same year, Hanway reputedly becomes the first Englishman to use an umbrella ( a French fashion ).