Help


[permalink] [id link]
+
Page "Socialism" ¶ 52
from Wikipedia
Edit
Promote Demote Fragment Fix

Some Related Sentences

Leninist and theory
The concept of " non-antagonistic classes " was entirely new to Leninist theory.
Leninist revolutionary theory alongside Marxist economic theory forms the ideology of Marxism-Leninism.
A Communist party is, at least according to Leninist theory, the vanguard party of the working class, whether ruling or non-ruling, but when such a party is in power in a specific country, the party is said to be the highest authority of the dictatorship of the proletariat.
As a result, since 1917, Trotskyism as a political theory is fully committed to a Leninist style of democratic centralist party organisation, which Trotskyists argue must not be confused with the party organisation as it later developed under Stalin.
The theory of Three Represents was believed by many political analysts to be Jiang's effort at extending his vision to Marxist – Leninist principles, and therefore elevating himself alongside previous Chinese Marxist philosophers Mao and Deng.
In fighting the over-lapping wars, Mao ignored much of the politico-military advice and direction from Joseph Stalin and the Comintern, because of the practical difficulty in applying traditional Leninist revolutionary theory to China, because there were only peasants, and no urban working class, as in Russia.
In contrast to Social democratic parties, the World Socialist parties do not pursue reforms to capitalism, nor do they seek political office in electoral politics and focus on " progressive " causes, and in contrast to Leninist and Marxist-Leninist Communist parties, do not subscribe to the theory of Vanguardism and Democratic centralism, believing such practices and tactics to be antithetical to the realization of socialism.
The Leninist conception of a socialist state is tied to Vladimir Lenin's theory of the revolutionary party and democratic centralism.
The Marxist and Leninist views of imperialism, and related theories such as dependency theory, mostly look at the economic rather than military or political ( though these are related ) dominance of certain countries over others.
Among the early writings was " Marxism and Socialist Theory " an evaluation of Marxist and Marxist – Leninist theory that emphasized what they believed were serious flaws.
Albert and Hahnel argued that while those aspects of Marxist theory rejecting the institutions of private property and markets were well-founded, other aspects of Marxist and Marxist – Leninist doctrine, including its economistic bias, dialectical methodology, historical materialism, class concepts, labour theory of value, crises theory and rejection of visionary thinking, and authoritarian values and tendencies, were either partially or wholly flawed ; and often constituted obstacles in the struggle for social justice.
* In defense of the Leninist theory of imperialism
Peaceful coexistence was a theory developed and applied by the Soviet Union at various points during the Cold War in the context of its ostensibly Marxist – Leninist foreign policy and was adopted by Soviet-influenced " Communist states " that they could peacefully coexist with the capitalist bloc ( i. e., non-communist states ).
* The Leninist theory of organizations: its relevance for today by Ernest Mandel London: International Marxist Group, 1973 ( translator from the French with Theodore Edwards )
Sometimes they were visited officially by J. Peters who lectured them on Communist organization and Leninist theory and advised them on general policy and specific problems.
He studied Soviet law, Marxist, Leninist and Stalinist theory and trained to become a foreign service diplomat.

Leninist and postulates
Transcending Leninist rhetoric, the work postulates a characteristic inability of Romanian intellectuals in sacrificing petty politics for the common good, and argues that Romanian elites, while in subservience to the State, have traditionally been attracted to extremism.

Leninist and with
The party is sometimes described as " Leninist " and " rigidly controlled by its central leadership ," with its estimated one million members required to spend " at least two years studying party literature under the guidance of mentors ( Murshid )" before taking " the party oath.
In July 1922, the Second Congress of the Communist Party took place in Shanghai ; while Mao lost the address and was unable to attend, the delegates decided to finally adopt the Leninist advice by agreeing to an alliance with the " bourgeois democrats " of the Kuomintang for the good of the " national revolution " to unite China and free it of foreign imperialist influence.
In China, the claim that Mao had " adapted Marxism – Leninism to Chinese conditions " evolved into the idea that he had updated it in a fundamental way applying to the world as a whole ; consequently, the term " Marxism – Leninism – Mao Zedong Thought " ( commonly known as Maoism ) was increasingly used to describe the official Chinese state ideology as well as the ideological basis of parties around the world who sympathized with the Communist Party of China ( such as the Communist Party of the Philippines, Marxist – Leninist / Mao Zedong Thought, founded by Jose Maria Sison in 1968 ).
The appellation " Marxist – Leninist " is often used by those not familiar with communist ideology in any detail ( e. g. many newspapers and other media ) as a synonym for any kind of Marxism.
What it be if this cause encompassed the dynamism of an Islamic movement, something much stronger than those with a Marxist, Leninist, or Maoist character?
Initially adopting a traditionalist Leninist party organization, together with a vanguard cadre from its labour-leaning faction in 1958, the PAP Executive later expelled the leftist faction, bringing the ideological basis of the party into the centre, and later in the 1960s, moving further to the right.
The party over which the politburo held sway was not a mass party but, conforming with Leninist tradition, a smaller selective party of between three and fourteen percent of the country's population who had accepted total obedience.
Communist state, in popular usage, is a state with a form of government characterized by single-party rule or dominant-party rule of a communist party and a professed allegiance to a Leninist or Marxist-Leninist communist ideology as the guiding principle of the state.
Meanwhile other former members of the CPNZ in Wellington, where the party branch had been expelled en masse in 1970, founded the Wellington Marxist Leninist Organisation, which in 1980 merged with the Northern Communist Organisation to form the Workers Communist League ( WCL ).
The party ’ s Second Congress gathered in Moscow in August 1923 and the leadership took the opportunity to overhaul the party ’ s program particularly with regard to the land and national questions where more Leninist policies were adopted.
These occurrences shocked Mao, who had supported Stalin ideologically and politically, because Khrushchev was dismantling Mao ’ s support of the USSR with public rejections of most of Stalin ’ s leadership and actions — such as announcing the end of the Cominform, and ( most troubling to Mao ), de-emphasising the core Marxist – Leninist thesis of inevitable war between capitalism and socialism.
Anyone who opposed these conceptions was silenced or expelled, breaking with the basic Leninist principle of inner-party democracy.
The party is registered with Elections Canada as the Marxist – Leninist Party of Canada.
The Leninist Trotskyist Tendency successfully worked to convince the international majority that it had previously supported guerrilla struggles with a mistaken orientation.
Although the Leninist thesis of an avant-garde party composed of professional revolutionaries didn't break that much with the Socialist-Revolutionary organization, it did make completely individual acts of propaganda of the deed less relevant.
The publication of the draft and the beginning of the pre-Congress discussion period led to furious arguments within the party-with the majority saying that the new programme was about building a broad alliance for revolutionary social change, though implicitly or explicitly agreeing that the proposals broke with the Leninist tradition.
The LRP took from the RSL a strong stress on the need for a Leninist party and coupled this with an emphasis on the general strike tactic.
Under the Leninist definition, the socialist state presides over a state capitalist economy structured upon state-directed accumulation of capital with the goal of building up the country's productive forces and promoting worldwide socialist revolution, with the eventual long-term goal of building a socialist economy.
As with the Leninist model, the Ba ' ath party knew what was right and what was wrong ; the population as a whole did not know this yet, they were still influenced by the old value and moral system.
Historically, it has been a practice of Marxist – Leninist parties to unite with non-communist forces in revolution.
In 1948, the Communist regime that had taken power adhered to Marxist – Leninist atheism and at Stalin's request, deposed all 12 bishops of the Greek-Catholic Church and, on October 21, 1948, the 250th anniversary of the Romanian Greek Catholic Union with the Roman Catholic Church, arranged the " spontaneous " passage of all its members ( decree 358 / 1948 ), who were then some 1, 500, 000 in numbers, to the Romanian Orthodox Church, to which some of its property, including four cathedrals, were given, while the rest was confiscated by the State.
In the 1930s, Hashomer Hatzair ( along with Mapai ) was affiliated with the left-wing " Three-and-a-half " International, the International Revolutionary Marxist Centre ( also known as the " London Bureau ") rather than the more mainstream socialist Labour and Socialist International or the Leninist Third International.

Leninist and strongly
Despite its origins in the NCP, The Leninist advanced sharp criticisms of the Soviet Union and the Eastern bloc countries, while strongly opposing movements it considered to be in support of capitalism.

Leninist and establish
Hence, the purpose of the Leninist vanguard party is to establish a democratic dictatorship of the proletariat ; supported by the working class, the vanguard party would lead the revolution to depose the incumbent Tsarist government, and then transfer power of government to the working class, which change of ruling class — from bourgeoisie to proletariat — makes possible the full development of socialism.
The emerging Soviet leaders sought to establish a new order and understanding of equality based on Marxist – Leninist ideology.
Although the constitution did not establish the vanguard role of the KSČ within the Czechoslovak state and government administration under the Leninist principle of democratic centralism ( these were provisions only of the following " socialist " 1960 Constitution of Czechoslovakia ), it confirmed the KSČ had in Czechoslovakia the absolute power, just as other Communist parties in Communist countries.
They emphasized the party's attachment to the anti-colonial struggle and sought to establish it as a democratic mass movement rather than the restricted Marxist-Leninist vanguard organisation which a close adherence to Leninist principles might have dictated.

0.213 seconds.