For many years, the Swedish Academy interpreted " ideal " as " idealistic " () and used it as a reason not to give the prize to important but less Romantic authors, such as Henrik Ibsen and Leo Tolstoy.

Leo Tolstoy was a prominent Russian author of the 19th century.

Leo Tolstoy, on the other hand, claims that what decides whether or not something is art is how it is experienced by its audience, not by the intention of its creator.

* Leo Tolstoy, What Is Art ?, Penguin Classics, 1995.

* Alexandra Tolstaya ( 1884 – 1979 ), daughter of Leo Tolstoy

Soldiers before this time had written treatises on various military subjects, but none had undertaken a great philosophical examination of war on the scale of those written by Clausewitz and Leo Tolstoy, both of which were inspired by the events of the Napoleonic Era.

Eye Care (" see if I care "), Russian chauffeur Pikov Andropov (" pick up and drop off "), Leo Tolstoy biographer Warren Peace (" War and Peace "), and law firm Dewey, Cheetham and Howe (" Do we cheat ' em?

* 1888: Leo Tolstoy becomes an early supporter.

* Leo Tolstoy ( 1828 – 1910 ).

The essay later influenced Mohandas Gandhi, Martin Luther King, Jr., Martin Buber and Leo Tolstoy through its advocacy of nonviolent resistance.

The main early influences were the thought of Henry David Thoreau and Leo Tolstoy.

Leo Tolstoy, important theorist of christian anarchism and anarcho-pacifismChristian anarchism is a movement in political theology that combines anarchism and Christianity.

# REDIRECT Leo Tolstoy

For this and other reasons, including a belief by many Mormons in American exceptionalism, Molly Worthen speculates that this may be why Leo Tolstoy described Mormonism as the " quintessential ' American religion '".

* Henry David Thoreau: Influential American thinker on such diverse later political positions and topics such as pacifism, anarchism, environmentalism and civil disobedience who influenced later important political activists such as Martin Luther King, Mahatma Gandhi and Leo Tolstoy.

* War and Peace ( 1869 ) by Leo Tolstoy

In 1899, he traveled with Lou and her husband, Friedrich Andreas, to Moscow where he met the novelist Leo Tolstoy.

Leo Tolstoy handled ethical questions in his short stories, for example in " Ivan the Fool " ( 1885 ), " How Much Land Does a Man Need?

The political economy of struggle was criticised as a British stereotype by Karl Marx and by Leo Tolstoy, who had the character Levin in his novel Anna Karenina voice sharp criticism of the morality of Darwin's views.

Alexander Griboyedov satirized him in Woe from Wit, and his cousin Leo Tolstoy — who called him an " extraordinary, criminal, and attractive man " — fictionalized him as Dolokhov in War and Peace.

Ivan Kramskoi | Kramskoy's portrait of Leo Tolstoy ( 1873 )

Count Lev Nikolaevich ( 1828 – 1910 ), more widely known abroad as Leo Tolstoy is acclaimed as one of the greatest novelists of all time.

* Leo ( Lev ) Nikolayevich Tolstoy ( 1828 – 1910 ), writer and philosopher

List of papal tombs | Tomb of Leo XI

| Kaj Leo Johannesen

| Leo I ( DDO 74 )

| Leo

| Leo II ( Leo B )

| Leo

This 1690 depiction of the constellation of Leo ( constellation ) | Leo, the lion, is by Johannes Hevelius.

Leo Dupont | Venerable Leo Dupont, Holy Man of Tours

Meeting between pope Pope Leo I | Leo I and Attila, by Raphael

Emperor Leo I the Thracian | Leo I ( 457 – 474 )

Raphael's Portrait of Leo X ( Raphael ) | Portrait of Leo X with cardinals Pope Clement VII | Giulio de ' Medici and Luigi de ' Rossi ( Uffizi )

Leo X's pet elephant, Hanno ( elephant ) | Hanno

Raffaello Santi | Raphael's The Meeting between Leo the Great and Attila depicts Leo, escorted by Saint Peter and Paul of Tarsus | Saint Paul, meeting with the Hun king outside Rome

A 1927 Soviet poster advertising the 1924 movie Aelita: Queen of Mars, based on the novel by Aleksey Nikolayevich Tolstoy | Aleksey Tolstoy.

Image: Ilya Efimovich Repin ( 1844-1930 )-Portrait of Leo Tolstoy ( 1887 ). jpg | Leo Tolstoy

Image: ANTolstoy. jpg | Aleksey Tolstoy

Left to right ; Christoper Arkell & Lord Nicholas Hervey ( standing ) Gregory Lauder-Frost ( speaking to Arkell ), Countess Georgina Tolstoy, Count Nikolai Tolstoy ( seated under picture ), unknown man, Merlin Hanbury-Tracy, 7th Baron Sudeley | Lord Sudeley and John P Bullen Stean ( with glasses ) at a dinner on 12 March 1990, at London's United Oxford & Cambridge Club

Mohandas K. Gandhi and other residents of Tolstoyan movement # Africa | Tolstoy Farm, South Africa, 1910

Image: Iwan Nikolajewitsch Kramskoj 006. jpg | Leo Tolstoy, 1873

Image: Leo Tolstoy by Nesterov. jpg | Tolstoy ( 1906 ) depicts Russian novelist Leo Tolstoy at his home in Moscow.

Image: Ge Tolstoy. jpg | Leo Tolstoy, 1882

Image: Ge Sophia Tolstaya. jpg | Sophia Tolstaya ( wife of Leo Tolstoy )