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Let A < sup > 0 </ sup > denote the open subgroup scheme of the Néron model whose fibres are the connected components.
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Let and <
Let ( m, n ) be a pair of amicable numbers with m < n, and write m = gM and n = gN where g is the greatest common divisor of m and n. If M and N are both coprime to g and square free then the pair ( m, n ) is said to be regular, otherwise it is called irregular or exotic.
Let denote the Bézier curve determined by the points P < sub > 0 </ sub >, P < sub > 1 </ sub >, ..., P < sub > n </ sub >.
Let P < sub > F </ sub > be the domain of a prefix-free universal computable function F. The constant Ω < sub > F </ sub > is then defined as
Let M be a smooth manifold and let x be a point in M. Let T < sub > x </ sub > M be the tangent space at x.
Let M be a smooth manifold and let x be a point in M. Let I < sub > x </ sub > be the ideal of all functions in C < sup >∞</ sup >( M ) vanishing at x, and let I < sub > x </ sub >< sup > 2 </ sup > be the set of functions of the form, where f < sub > i </ sub >, g < sub > i </ sub > ∈ I < sub > x </ sub >.
Let e be the error in b. Assuming that A is a square matrix, the error in the solution A < sup >− 1 </ sup > b is A < sup >− 1 </ sup > e.
Let and sup
Moving to groups in general, let H be a subgroup of some group G. Let ~ be an equivalence relation on G, such that a ~ b ↔ ( ab < sup >− 1 </ sup > ∈ H ).
Let r be a non zero real number and let the r < sup > th </ sup > power mean ( M < sup > r </ sup > ) of a series of real variables ( a < sub > 1 </ sub >, a < sub > 2 </ sub >, a < sub > 3 </ sub >, ... ) be defined as
Let t and s ( t > s ) be the sides of the two inscribed squares in a right triangle with hypotenuse c. Then s < sup > 2 </ sup > equals half the harmonic mean of c < sup > 2 </ sup > and t < sup > 2 </ sup >.
Let and 0
" Let X be the unit Cartesian square ×, and let ~ be the equivalence relation on X defined by ∀ a, b ∈ (( a, 0 ) ~ ( a, 1 ) ∧ ( 0, b ) ~ ( 1, b )).
Let us assume the bias is V and the barrier width is W. This probability, P, that an electron at z = 0 ( left edge of barrier ) can be found at z = W ( right edge of barrier ) is proportional to the wave function squared,
If V is a real vector space, then we replace V by its complexification V ⊗< sub > R </ sub > C and let g denote the induced bilinear form on V ⊗< sub > R </ sub > C. Let W be a maximal isotropic subspace, i. e. a maximal subspace of V such that g |< sub > W </ sub > = 0.
Let V and W be vector spaces ( or more generally modules ) and let T be a linear map from V to W. If 0 < sub > W </ sub > is the zero vector of W, then the kernel of T is the preimage of the zero subspace
* The ring of continuous functions from the real numbers to the real numbers is not Noetherian: Let I < sub > n </ sub > be the ideal of all continuous functions f such that f ( x ) = 0 for all x ≥ n. The sequence of ideals I < sub > 0 </ sub >, I < sub > 1 </ sub >, I < sub > 2 </ sub >, etc., is an ascending chain that does not terminate.
Let Then is called not included in the fuzzy set if is called fully included if and is called a fuzzy member if < math > 0 < m ( x ) < 1 .</ math >
Let f be the function which maps database entries to 0 or 1, where f ( ω )= 1 if and only if ω satisfies the search criterion.
Let x < sub > t </ sub > be a curve in a Riemannian manifold M. Denote by τ < sub > x < sub > t </ sub ></ sub >: T < sub > x < sub > 0 </ sub ></ sub > M → T < sub > x < sub > t </ sub ></ sub > M the parallel transport map along x < sub > t </ sub >.
Let ( M, d ) be a metric space, namely a set M with a metric ( distance function ) d. The open ( metric ) ball of radius r > 0 centered at a point p in M, usually denoted by B < sub > r </ sub >( p ) or B ( p ; r ), is defined by
* Let X be a random variable that takes the value 0 with probability 1 / 2, and takes the value 1 with probability 1 / 2.
Let and </
Genesis 1: 9 " And God said, Let the waters be collected ". Letters in black, < font color ="# CC0000 "> niqqud in red </ font >, < font color ="# 0000CC "> cantillation in blue </ font >
Let and denote
Let '~' denote an equivalence relation over some nonempty set A, called the universe or underlying set.
Let G denote the set of bijective functions over A that preserve the partition structure of A: ∀ x ∈ A ∀ g ∈ G ( g ( x ) ∈ ).
Let G be a set and let "~" denote an equivalence relation over G. Then we can form a groupoid representing this equivalence relation as follows.
Let n denote a complete set of ( discrete ) quantum numbers for specifying single-particle states ( for example, for the particle in a box problem we can take n to be the quantized wave vector of the wavefunction.
Let ε ( n ) denote the energy of a particle in state n. As the particles do not interact, the total energy of the system is the sum of the single-particle energies.
Let the line of symmetry intersect the parabola at point Q, and denote the focus as point F and its distance from point Q as f. Let the perpendicular to the line of symmetry, through the focus, intersect the parabola at a point T. Then ( 1 ) the distance from F to T is 2f, and ( 2 ) a tangent to the parabola at point T intersects the line of symmetry at a 45 ° angle.
That is, Alice has one half, a, and Bob has the other half, b. Let c denote the qubit Alice wishes to transmit to Bob.
Let H be a Hilbert space, and let H * denote its dual space, consisting of all continuous linear functionals from H into the field R or C. If x is an element of H, then the function φ < sub > x </ sub >, defined by
A possible definition of spoiling based on vote splitting is as follows: Let W denote the candidate who wins the election, and let X and S denote two other candidates.
Let be a sequence of independent and identically distributed variables with distribution function F and let denote the maximum.
0.178 seconds.