Likewise, cold-cathode gauges may be reluctant to start at very low pressures, in that the near-absence of a gas makes it difficult to establish an electrode current-in particular in Penning gauges, which use an axially symmetric magnetic field to create path lengths for ions that are of the order of metres.

Likewise he defined the anode as the electrode to which anions ( negatively charged ions, like chloride ions Cl ) flow, to be oxidized by depositing electrons on the anode.

Likewise the cathode reduces sodium ions ( Na ), which accept electrons from the cathode and deposits on the cathode as sodium metal.

Likewise, holes near the p – n interface begin to diffuse into the n-type region, leaving fixed ions ( acceptors ) with negative charge.

Likewise a positive gate-to-source voltage increases the channel size and allows electrons to flow easily.

Likewise, admittance is not only a measure of the ease with which a steady current can flow, but also the dynamic effects of the material's susceptance to polarization:

Likewise, the longer a relatively low cash flow can last, the more cash is needed from another source ( cash balances or a factor ) to cover its obligations during this time.

Likewise, the stock at some time t is the integral of the flow from some time when the time was zero until time t.

Likewise, flow can fluctuate seasonally in some areas.

Likewise, bony fish can release the ammonia into the water where it is quickly diluted.

Likewise, an episode guide booklet and role-playing game material booklet were created for the US release, which the UK release does not have.

Likewise, machines such as beige Power Mac G3s and " Wall Street " PowerBook G3s that were dropped by Panther ( the preceding release of Mac OS X ) can also be made to run both Panther and Tiger in this way.

Likewise, out of the Dischord label, Interscope Records would sign Helmet after a reportedly " ferocious " bidding war between several major record companies, and while MTV would air some videos by the group, which by the time of the release of their major-label debut Meantime, was considered then as " the only band close to the Seattle grunge sound " on the American East Coast and would be hailed as " the next big thing ", these expectations would " never be fully realized " in spite of the record's later influence.

Likewise, the home video release of these films is typically delayed until the beginning of the next year's Christmas season.

Likewise, FanPro LLC continued to release new Classic BattleTech books in English, and in 2006 released Total Warfare, the first in a series of revised full-color books for Classic BattleTech.

Likewise, at the time of its release 7 was priced at almost seven US dollars.

Likewise, other important witnesses, such as Johann Rattenhuber, survived Russian captivity, but died so soon after their release that they could never be properly interrogated.

Likewise, the relief project's funds controversy and tax problems, which came to light shortly after the release of the live album, would be a source of frustration and embarrassment to the ex-Beatle, but would take nothing away from the " resounding success " of Harrison and Shankar's Bangladesh venture.

Likewise, an element that is reduced gains electrons and is referred to as the oxidizing agent.

Likewise, because its mass is so small, electrons have much less kinetic energy than protons at the same speed.

Likewise, because the N-type region is connected to the positive terminal, the electrons will also be pulled away from the junction.

Likewise, if we have a system of two electrons, we can measure the total spin by applying, where acts on electron 1 and acts on electron 2.

Likewise, so are atoms of the third period in which there are 5 or 10 d ( l = 2 ) electrons.

Likewise, for purely n-type materials which have only negative mobile charges ( electrons ), the electric field and temperature gradient should point in opposite directions in equilibrium, giving S < 0.

Likewise, there is no historical record of Vice President George H. W. Bush taking the oath when he filled in for President Ronald Reagan during the latter's prostate surgery nor of Cheney taking the oath the second time he assumed George W. Bush's presidential duties.

Likewise, Harry Weese designed the new building for Arena Stage and Marcel Breuer the Robert C. Weaver Federal Building ( located at 451 Seventh Street, SW ) to house the newly established United States Department of Housing and Urban Development, and the Hubert H. Humphrey Federal Building.

Likewise one can define the complex Stiefel manifold V < sub > k </ sub >( C < sup > n </ sup >) of orthonormal k-frames in C < sup > n </ sup > and the quaternionic Stiefel manifold V < sub > k </ sub >( H < sup > n </ sup >) of orthonormal k-frames in H < sup > n </ sup >.

Likewise the unitary group U ( n ) acts transitively on V < sub > k </ sub >( C < sup > n </ sup >) with stabilizer subgroup U ( n − k ) and the symplectic group Sp ( n ) acts transitively on V < sub > k </ sub >( H < sup > n </ sup >) with stabilizer subgroup Sp ( n − k ).

Likewise, commonly ' measured ' anions include chloride ( Cl < sup >−</ sup >), bicarbonate ( HCO < sub > 3 </ sub >< sup >−</ sup >) and phosphate ( H < sub > 2 </ sub > PO < sub > 4 </ sub >< sup >−</ sup >), while commonly ' unmeasured ' anions include sulfates and a number of serum proteins.

Likewise, the spectra of BY Dra variables ( particularly in their H and K lines ) are similar to RS CVn stars, which are another class of variable stars that have active chromospheres.

Likewise, Joseph E. Stiglitz, speaking not only on China but East Asia in general, comments " The countries that have managed globalization ... such as those in East Asia, have, by and large, ensured that they reaped huge benefits ..." According to The Heritage Foundation, development in China was anticipated by Milton Friedman, who predicted that even a small progress towards economic liberalization would produce dramatic and positive effects.

Likewise, as with most collectibles, a coin collection does not produce income until it is sold, and may even incur costs ( for example, the cost of safe deposit box storage ) in the interim.

Likewise, most fungi do not produce cells with flagellae, but the primitive fungal chytrids do.

Likewise, studies using brain lesions have shown that harm to the amygdala may produce the opposite effect.

Likewise, both can be divided by the effects they produce into perception and material changes.

Likewise, the Baptists of England modified the Savoy Declaration to produce the Second London Baptist Confession ( 1689 ).

Likewise, cartridges which produce higher pressures and more gases, such as those used in rifles, will also generally be louder than those which produce less pressure and fewer gases, such as handgun cartridges.

; Clarity and consistency: Likewise, a speaker who finds that some construction can produce ambiguities ( even if only in some circumstances ) may avoid it altogether.

Likewise, a change in albedo will produce a solar forcing equal to the change in albedo divided by 4 multiplied by the solar constant.

Likewise, hybrids between different strains of White Leghorn are used to produce laying flocks that provide the majority of white eggs for sale in the United States.

Likewise, black powder's tendency to produce severe fouling caused actions to jam and often made reloading difficult.

Likewise, partial melting of eclogite has been modeled to produce tonalite-trondhjemite-granodiorite melts.

Likewise, he suggests alternating between gracious offers of clemency and harsh threats of reprisals ( especially against Armenian and Syriac Christians, apostates to Islam ( Greek: μαγαρίται ), and other heretics ) whether one plans to honor these or not, as such vacillation will produce dissension among the defenders.