Lincoln and the Patronage ( 1943 ), details on each state

The earliest known written evidence of the title is from the November 3, 1863, diary entry of William Howard Russell, in which he referred to gossip about " the First Lady in the Land ," referring to Mary Todd Lincoln.

In just over two minutes, Lincoln reiterated the principles of human equality espoused by the Declaration of Independence and proclaimed the Civil War as a struggle for the preservation of the Union sundered by the secession crisis, with " a new birth of freedom ," that would bring true equality to all of its citizens, ensuring that democracy would remain a viable form of government and creating a nation in which states ' rights were no longer dominant.

Beginning with the now-iconic phrase " Four score and seven years ago ," referring to the Declaration of Independence during the American Revolution in 1776, Lincoln examined the founding principles of the United States in the context of the Civil War, and memorialized the sacrifices of those who gave their lives at Gettysburg and extolled virtues for the listeners ( and the nation ) to ensure the survival of America's representative democracy, that the " government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.

" Father ," as the children called him, was an ardent Unionist, a prominent supporter of Abraham Lincoln and the Union effort during the American Civil War.

" God won't let master Lincoln beat the South till he does the right thing ," she said.

" Comparing Henry Clay and Abraham Lincoln ," Register of the Kentucky Historical Society, 106 ( Summer – Autumn 2008 ), 495 – 512

President Abraham Lincoln signed a bill on June 30, 1864 granting Yosemite Valley and the Mariposa Grove of Giant Sequoias to the State of California " for public use, resort and recreation ," the two tracts " shall be inalienable for all time ".

At first they had to consider other names, such as " The Coast-to-Coast Rock Highway " or " The Ocean-to-Ocean Highway ," because the Lincoln Highway name had been reserved earlier by a group of Easterners who were seeking support to build their Lincoln Highway from Washington to Gettysburg on federal funds.

General Sherman telegraphed General Henry Halleck and president Abraham Lincoln from Summerville to outline his plan for the " March to the Sea ," making Chattooga County the birthplace of his march.

The Totowa Fire Department ( TBFD ) is an entirely volunteer fire department and was established in April, 1908 The TBFD consists of four " companies ," which include ; Volunteer Fire Company # 1 ( 1908 ), Lincoln Fire Company ( 1908 ), Riverview Fire Company # 3 ( 1925 ), and Fire Rescue Company # 4 ( 1955 ).

Hamlin, originally named " Hamline ," is a town in Lincoln County, West Virginia, United States, along the Mud River.

As the " crow flies ," Dalhart is from Austin, but from Santa Fe, New Mexico, from Oklahoma City, from Denver, Colorado, from Cheyenne, Wyoming, from Topeka, Kansas, and from Lincoln, Nebraska.

In 1959 Philadelphia businessman Marvin Leonard " Babe " Chivian ( born 24 August 1925 ; died January 1972 ), " a body-and-fender man ," and real estate speculator, offered Burke a red Lincoln Continental convertible if Burke would agree to a management contract with him.

The first actors to portray Mutt and Jeff in the comedy shorts were Sam D. Drane, a tall man noted for his resemblance to President Lincoln, who actually played Lincoln in his last movie, The Crisis ( 1916 ), as A. Mutt, and Gus Alexander, whose nickname was " Shorty ," as Jeff.

By then, he had developed his position as a " low-tariff, anti-slavery, pro-Union Democrat ," but was in the minority in a pro-Abraham Lincoln region.

Mercury was its own division at Ford until 1945 when it was combined with Lincoln into the Lincoln-Mercury Division, with Ford hoping the brand would be known as a " junior Lincoln ," rather than an upmarket Ford.

He does know a little about history, such as when in " Substitute Teacher ," an Abraham Lincoln parody was played, when the Lincoln actor ( Mr. Hollywood ) died from a sword strike, the Little Dog remarked, " I thought Lincoln was shot!

Another newly composed song by folk singer Steve Goodman, " Lincoln Park Pirates ," uses the phrase, “ Way, hey, tow ‘ em away ,” imitating shanty choruses while at the same time anachronistically evoking the “ piracy ” in its subject.

While Brownlow had supported Bell in 1860, he praised Lincoln as an " Old Clay Whig ," and argued that opposition to him had more to do with sectionalism than with slavery.

He was widely considered to be the author of the infamous Goldwater line, " Extremism in the defense of liberty is no vice ; moderation in the pursuit of justice is no virtue ," but revealed that he had encountered it in a letter from Lincoln historian Harry Jaffa and later learned it was a paraphrase of a passage from Cicero.

Enthusiastically, Americans have swept subliterary and bogus materials like Paul Bunyan tales, Abe Lincoln anecdotes and labor union songs up as true products of our American oral tradition.

Lincoln successfully led his country through its greatest constitutional, military and moral crisis – the American Civil War – preserving the Union while ending slavery, and promoting economic and financial modernization.

Politically, Lincoln fought back with patronage, by pitting his opponents against each other, and by appealing to the American people with his powers of oratory.

On foreign and military policy, Lincoln spoke out against the Mexican – American War, which he attributed to President Polk's desire for " military glory — that attractive rainbow, that rises in showers of blood ".

Lincoln demanded that Polk show Congress the exact spot on which blood had been shed and prove that the spot was on American soil.

The 1858 senate campaign featured the seven Lincoln – Douglas debates of 1858, the most famous political debates in American history.

The ensuing Union victory was among the bloodiest in American history, but it enabled Lincoln to announce that he would issue an Emancipation Proclamation in January.

As early as the 1850s, a time when most political rhetoric focused on the sanctity of the Constitution, Lincoln redirected emphasis to the Declaration of Independence as the foundation of American political values — what he called the " sheet anchor " of republicanism.

* Abraham Lincoln at C-SPAN's American Presidents: Life Portraits

Symbolically, Marian Anderson ( a noted opera singer of her day ) sang a rendition of " America the Beautiful " on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in 1939 after being refused use of Constitution Hall by the Daughters of the American Revolution because of her skin color.

* 1930 – Abbey Lincoln, American singer-songwriter and actress ( d. 2010 )

* 1843 – Robert Todd Lincoln, American lawyer and politician, 35th United States Secretary of War ( d. 1926 )

* 1939 – Marian Anderson sings at the Lincoln Memorial, after being denied the right to sing at the Daughters of the American Revolution's Constitution Hall.

Lincoln was nominated in Chicago for the nation's presidency at the 1860 Republican National Convention and went on to defeat Douglas in the general election, setting the stage for the American Civil War.

He created murals for the Harlem Hospital, Golden State Mutual, American Museum of Natural History, Public School 154, the Bronx Family and Criminal Court and the Abraham Lincoln High School in Brooklyn, New York.

Salmon P. Chase, class of 1826, was an American politician: Senator from Ohio, Governor of Ohio, Secretary of the Treasury under Abraham Lincoln, and Chief Justice of the Supreme Court.

A month later, McLean wound up the 20th century by performing " American Pie " at the Lincoln Memorial Gala in Washington D. C. Brooks again played " American Pie " during We Are One: The Obama Inaugural Celebration at the Lincoln Memorial on January 18, 2009.

* Strong, Douglas H. Dreamers & Defenders: American Conservationists ( 1971 ; Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1988 ) ISBN 0-8032-9156-6

Frank Lloyd Wright ( born Frank Lincoln Wright, June 8, 1867 – April 9, 1959 ) was an American architect, interior designer, writer and educator, who designed more than 1, 000 structures and completed 500 works.

The False Claims Act (, also called the " Lincoln Law ") is an American federal law that imposes liability on persons and companies ( typically federal contractors ) who defraud governmental programs.

The Gettysburg Address is a speech by U. S. President Abraham Lincoln, considered one of the most well known in American history.

It was delivered by Lincoln during the American Civil War, on the afternoon of Thursday, November 19, 1863, at the dedication of the Soldiers ' National Cemetery in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, four and a half months after the Union armies defeated those of the Confederacy at the Battle of Gettysburg.