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Linnaeus based the specific epithet marinus on an illustration by Dutch zoologist Albertus Seba, who mistakenly believed the cane toad to inhabit both terrestrial and marine environments.
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Linnaeus and based
The idea of a clade did not exist in pre-Darwinian Linnaean taxonomy, which was based by necessity only on internal or external morphological similarities between organisms – although as it happens, many of the better known animal groups in Linnaeus ' original Systema Naturae ( notably among the vertebrate groups ) do represent clades.
The family name is based on the genus Tettigonia, which is New Latin ( Linnaeus, 1748 ), and derives from the Greek (), a cicada.
It was the first in English based on the then new Linnaean taxonomy — a classification of all living things — devised by the eminent Swedish botanist and physician Carolus Linnaeus ( 1707 – 1778 ).
Linnaeus described only five species of oak from eastern North America, based on general leaf form.
The Poaceae name was given by John Hendley Barnhart in 1895, based on the tribe Poeae ( described in 1814 by Robert Brown ), and the type genus Poa ( described in 1753 by Linnaeus ).
In a recent study based on mitochondrial DNA analysis of subspecies by Perktaş, Barrowclough and Groth it has been proposed to split this species to three distinct species: P. viridis ( Linnaeus, 1758 ), P. sharpei ( Saunders, 1872 ) and P. innominatus ( Sarudny & Loudon, 1905 ).
The Wandering Albatross was first described as Diomedea exulans by Carolus Linnaeus, in 1758, based on a specimen from the Cape of Good Hope.
The Northern Fulmar was first described as Fulmarus glacialis by Carl Linnaeus, in 1761, based on a specimen from within the Arctic Circle, on Spitsbergen.
Linnaeus based a similar racial classification scheme.
The species was given its scientific name by Carl Linnaeus in 1766, based on a specimen collected in Canada.
Since the time of Carl Linnaeus, the great apes were considered the closest relatives of human beings, based on morphological similarity.
Catesbaea, lily-thorn, a genus of thorny shrubs belonging to Rubiaceae ( madder family ) from the West Indies and southeastern USA was named after Catesby by Linnaeus in 1753 in his " Species plantarum " ( volume 1, pp 108-109 ), based on plate 100 in volume 2 of Catesby's " Natural history of Carolina, Florida and the Bahama Islands ".
The Asian Koel was originally described by Linnaeus as Cuculus scolopaceus based on a specimen he received from the Malabar region.
Later, Linnaeus described it as Asterias planci, based on an illustration by Plancus and Gualtieri ( 1743 ), when he introduced his system of binomial nomenclature.
Carolus Linnaeus described this species under the genus Certhia based on material obtained from Loten.
The species was first classified as Pavo muticus by Carolus Linnaeus, although it was previously described in Europe by Ulisse Aldrovandi as " Pavo Iaponensis " based on a Japanese painting given to the pope from the Emperor of Japan.
The symbol for a perennial plant, based on Species Plantarum by Linnaeus, is
Carolus Linnaeus ( 1735 and 1753 ) proposed a system of classification of flowering plants based on plant structures ; since plants employ many different morphological adaptations involving sexual reproduction, flowers played an important role in that classification system.
Linnaeus based the original description of the species upon a specimen found dead in the water, a fact noted on the collection label.
Linnaeus almost certainly chose the species name Boa murina based on the original Latin description given by A. Seba in 1735: " Serpens testudinacea americana, murium insidiator " ( spotted ) American snake, a predator that lies in wait for mice ( and rats ).
Linnaeus and specific
The generic name was identified with Linnaeus ' specific name and the current scientific name Carcharodon carcharias, was finalised.
Its binomial scientific name was first used by Erxleben in 1777 ; it is an amalgam of Pallas ' generic designation ( 1766 ) and Linnaeus ' specific conferral ( 1758 ).
The species was initially described by Linnaeus in 1771, the specific epithet biloba derived from the Latin bis ' two ' and loba ' lobed ', referring to the shape of the leaves.
In zoology, a subgeneric name can be used independently or included in a species name, in parentheses, placed between the generic name and the specific epithet: e. g. the Tiger Cowry of the Indo-Pacific, Cypraea ( Cypraea ) tigris Linnaeus, which belongs to the subgenus Cypraea of the genus Cypraea.
Linnaeus chose his specific name because the species " observes approaching hawks and announces presence of songbirds " as he put it.
Owing to its supposed fondness for picking up coins, Linnaeus gave it the binomial name Corvus monedula, choosing the specific name mǒnēdŭla, which is derived from moneta, the Latin stem of the word " money ".
The specific name of Linnaeus is onomatopoetic, referring to the male's characteristic call which was already discussed by Linnaeus ' sources.
The specific epithet was given in Carolus Linnaeus ' 10th edition of Systema Naturae.
The species was first described by Linnaeus in 1771, its specific epithet derived from the Ancient Greek words leucos ' white ', and rhynchos ' bill '.
For the specific epithets of the genus, Linnaeus applied the names of Greek heroes to the swallowtails.
The specific epithet was given in Carolus Linnaeus ' 10th edition of Systema Naturae.
The specific epithet japonica was given to the species by Carl Linnaeus in 1753 because Engelbert Kaempfer was the first to give a description of the plant while in Japan.
The specific name was reused by Linnaeus due to Cornut's confusion with a species from Asia Minor.
Clerck originally called the species Araneus scenicus, and Carl Linnaeus, in the 1758 edition of Systema Naturae named it Aranea scenica ; the specific epithet means " actor ".
Linnaeus and epithet
This epithet was given in Carolus Linnaeus ' 10th edition of Systema Naturae.
This epithet was given in Carolus Linnaeus ' 10th edition of Systema Naturae.
The genus name Linnaea was first published by Linnaeus ' teacher Jan Frederik Gronovius, with the name formalized under the modern system of botanical nomenclature by Linnaeus himself in 1753 in his, where Linnaeus also formally described and named the species Linnaea borealis, with the epithet "" referring to its northern distribution.
The epithet babylonica in this Chinese species ' scientific name ( S. babylonica ), as well as the related common names " Babylon willow " or " Babylon weeping willow ", derive from a misunderstanding by Linnaeus that this willow was the tree described in the Bible in the opening of Psalm 137 ( here in Latin and English translations ):
Linnaeus gave a formal multiple-word description to each plant and an additional epithet to be used with the genus for easier reference, thus separating taxonomy from nomenclature.
Linnaeus and marinus
The Great Black-backed Gull was one of the many species originally described by Linnaeus in his 18th-century work, Systema Naturae, and it still bears its original name of Larus marinus.
Linnaeus and on
Carl Linnaeus was born in the village of Råshult in Småland, Sweden on 23 May 1707.
Some mark Haeckel's definition as the beginning ; others say it was Eugenius Warming with the writing of Oecology of Plants: An Introduction to the Study of Plant Communities ( 1895 ), or Carl Linnaeus ' principles on the economy of nature that matured in the early 18th century.
His works influenced Charles Darwin, who adopted Linnaeus ' phrase on the economy or polity of nature in The Origin of Species.
The same applies to " Linnaean name ": depending on the context this may either be a formal name given by Linnaeus ( personally ), such as Giraffa camelopardalis Linnaeus, 1758, or a formal name in the accepted nomenclature ( as opposed to a modernistic clade name ).
The work of Linnaeus had a huge impact on science ; it was indispensable as a foundation for biological nomenclature, now regulated by the Nomenclature Codes.
Linnaeus could only base his scheme on the structural similarities of the different organisms.
The great Swedish botanist Linnaeus named the genus Malpighia in honor of Marcello Malpighi's work on plants ; Malpighia is the type genus for the Malpighiaceae, a family of tropical and subtropical flowering plants.
Subsequently the plant Witheringia solanacea was named in his honour, and he became known on the continent of Europe as " The English Linnaeus ".
The outstanding cultural leader was Carl Linnaeus ( 1707 – 78 ), whose work in biology and ethnography had a major impact on European science.
When he died, The Times commented: " His very numerous works, especially on fungi and lichens, give him a position as regards those groups of plants only comparable to that of Linnaeus ".
Carolus Linnaeus used the word in his ( 1751 ) to denote major groups of plants: trees, herbs, ferns, palms, and so on.
Historically, systematic works on phylum-level taxa since Linnaeus have largely been about splitting up Vermes and sorting the animals into natural systematic units.
In 1781, Alströmer provided the financial backing for Linnaeus's son, Carl Linnaeus the Younger, to journey to England ; on the Younger's death in 1783, Linnaeus sent Alströmer the herbarium parvum.
The genus Mitchella L., was named by Carl Linnaeus after his friend John Mitchell ( 1711 – 1768 ), an English physician who lived in America and gave Linnaeus much valuable information on American flora.
In 1742, on the basis of a specimen received from La Condamine, Linnaeus named the tree Quinquina condaminiae and established a new genus, which he termed Cinchona quinquina condaminiae.
When Linnaeus wrote the tenth edition of the Systema Naturae in 1758, there was already " a substantial body of published work on Lepidopteran natural history " ( Kristensen, 1999 ).
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