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Page "Biochemistry" ¶ 47
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foods and undergo
While many foods can be eaten raw, many also undergo some form of preparation for reasons of safety, palatability, texture, or flavor.
A smaller stomach demands a complete change in dietary decisions ; as many who undergo Bariatric Surgery typically cannot eat bread or overly sweet foods.
Many professional competitive eaters undergo rigorous personal training in order to increase their stomach capacity and eating speed with various foods.

foods and digestion
In particular, the consumption of whole-plant foods slows digestion and allows better absorption, and a more favorable balance of essential nutrients per Calorie, resulting in better management of cell growth, maintenance, and mitosis ( cell division ), as well as better regulation of appetite and blood sugar.
For instance, starch in plant foods is not readily available to be processed in digestion.
While this claim for the medicinal properties of the drink may be rather inflated, aquavit is popularly believed to ease the digestion of rich foods.
These peptides were speculated to arise from incomplete digestion of certain foods, in particular gluten from wheat and certain other cereals and from casein from milk and dairy produce.
In humans, this can be due to incomplete digestion of carbohydrate-containing foods, including milk and other dairy products ( lactose intolerance or the use of α-glucosidase inhibitors by diabetics ), gluten ( protein in wheat, barley, and rye ) ( celiac disease ), fruits, vegetables, beans, legumes, and high-fiber whole grains.
Foods with carbohydrates that break down quickly during digestion and release glucose rapidly into the bloodstream tend to have a high GI ; foods with carbohydrates that break down more slowly, releasing glucose more gradually into the bloodstream, tend to have a low GI.
A lower glycemic index suggests slower rates of digestion and absorption of the foods ' carbohydrates and may also indicate greater extraction from the liver and periphery of the products of carbohydrate digestion.
One litre of boza contains a thousand calories, four types of vitamins A and B, and vitamin E. During fermentation lactic acid, which is contained by few foods, is formed, and this facilitates digestion.
It is formed in the small intestine during digestion of fatty foods, and taken up by lymph vessels specifically known as lacteals.
* Some raw foodists believe that digestive enzymes in raw foods ( such as amylases, proteases, and lipases ) aid digestion.
* Raw foods include bacteria and other micro-organisms that affect the immune system and digestion by populating the digestive tract with beneficial gut flora.
Raw foodists extrapolate from such research the supposition that the enzymes found in living foods interact with other substances, notably the enzymes produced by the body itself, to aid in digestion.
It is the first step of digestion and it increases the surface area of foods to allow more efficient break down by enzymes.
He found that fruits and vegetables produce an alkaline end-product when they are fully metabolized, while processed and refined foods left a high acidic environment after digestion.
His theories went on to encompass food-combining ; whereas incorrect combination would cause even alkaline foods to leave a less desirable acidic digestion end-product.

foods and within
A movement began during the 1980s among popular leading chefs to reclaim America's ethnic foods within its regional traditions, where these trends originated.
Nevertheless, irradiated foods that fall within the single category ; ' dried aromatic herbs, spices and vegetable seasonings ' are permitted presently in all 27 member states of the European Community and seven countries ( Belgium, Czech Republic, France, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, United Kingdom ) also maintain a number of national regulations that allow other irradiated foods to be marketed as long as they comply with Directvie 1999 / 2 / EC.
Together with good nutrient content, ORAC derived in the laboratory distinguishes several berries within a new category of functional foods called " superfruits ".
Clinical symptoms typically appear within 30 minutes, but may take up to two hours, depending on other foods and activities.
Federal medical programs have not provided solutions for these problems within the population, and some tribal members have turned to traditional foods and traditional games to control the obesity that often leads to diabetes.
Non-essential substances within foods can still have a significant impact on health, whether beneficial or toxic.
Each of the two piers is part of a boardwalk that stretches for, which offers many family-friendly attractions ranging from arcades, to games of chance, to beaches, to the wide variety of foods and desserts, all within walking distance.
Standardized foods enable possible further automation of handling the food within the home.
The effectiveness of water-soluble antioxidants is limited in preventing direct oxidation within fats, but is valuable in intercepting free radicals that travel through the aqueous parts of foods.
A common combination to provide a complete protein is pairing peanut butter with whole wheat bread, however, the two foods need only be consumed within 24 hours of each other to complete the protein.
This is thought to be due to the inhibitory effect of estrogen on the conversion of the amino acid tryptophan to niacin, or to the differential and unequal access to quality foods within the household.
Oxalic acid is found in chocolate, peanuts, certain types of berries, and other foods, and when combined with calcium will form calcium oxalate crystal kidney stones that can drive up blood pressure like any other serum salt, block urinary flow within the kidneys, and cause physical kidney damage and pain.
Each of the two piers is part of a boardwalk that stretches for, which offers many family-friendly attractions from arcades, to games of chance, to beaches, to the wide variety of foods and desserts, all within walking distance.
Manufacturing industry no longer had to be close to the river as raw materials were being moved by road to cheaper locations within the UK, leaving the docks with less trade. This was particularly evident with processed foods.
Exercise-Induced anaphylaxis sometimes comes about only when someone exercises within 30 minutes of eating particular foods such as wheat and shellfish.
Phytoestrogen content varies in different foods, and may vary significantly within the same group of foods ( e. g. soy beverages, tofu ) depending on processing mechanisms and type of soybean used.
One variation is packaging which obscures the true color of the foods contained within, such as red mesh bags containing yellow oranges or grapefruit, which then appear to be a ripe orange or red.
The glycemic effect of foods depends on a number of factors such as the type of starch ( amylose versus amylopectin ), physical entrapment of the starch molecules within the food, fat and protein content of the food and organic acids or their salts in the meal — adding vinegar, for example, will lower the glcyemic response.
Harveys stores are mainly located in rural markets within the Deep South with a focus towards quality foods ( primarily in meat and produce ) and service.
Regulatory affairs also has a very specific meaning within the healthcare industries ( pharmaceuticals, medical devices, biologics and functional foods ).
The Novel Food regulation stipulates that foods and food ingredients falling within the scope of this regulation must not:
" This cuisine draws inspiration from the foods of the indigenous peoples of the region, the sea, and farmed products from within roughly 25 miles of the inn.

foods and body
For example, the Italian and French words for various foods, some family relationships, and body parts are very similar to each other, yet most of those words are completely different in Spanish.
As previously discussed, the body is designed by natural selection to enjoy sweet and fattening foods for evolutionary diets, ideal for hunters and gatherers.
The upper melting point is below human body temperature, a factor which is important for mouthfeel of foods produced with gelatin.
Since acarbose and other alpha-glucosidase inhibitors prevents starch and other sugars from being broken down into monosaccharides that can be absorbed by the body, patients taking these medications should consume monosaccharide-containing foods such as glucose tablets, honey, or juice to reverse hypoglycemia.
Japanese-style macrobiotics holds that some foods are overstimulating and can exhaust the body and mind.
Though different foods travel through the body at rates, an average speed through the human small intestine is 2. 16 m / h ( 0. 036 m / s ).
One of the central ideas in this belief system is that certain foods have a " hot " or heat inducing quality while others have a " cold " or chilling effect on one's body, organs or " energy " levels.
The toxin ( s ) enters the human body in one of three ways: by colonization of the digestive tract by the bacterium in children ( infant botulism ) or adults ( adult intestinal toxemia ), by ingestion of toxin from foods ( foodborne botulism ) or by contamination of a wound by the bacterium ( wound botulism ).
The radio-biological hazard of worldwide fallout is essentially a long-term one because of the potential accumulation of long-lived radioisotopes ( such as strontium-90 and caesium-137 ) in the body as a result of ingestion of foods containing the radioactive materials.
Sugar alcohols such as sorbitol ( often found in sugar-free foods ) are difficult for the body to absorb and, in large amounts, may lead to osmotic diarrhea.
The object is to see how well the body deals with the glucose in the blood over time without interference from other foods.
Furthermore, the natural responses to eating sugary foods ( eating less at the next meal and using some of the extra calories to warm the body after the sugary meal ) are gradually lost.
Iron from different foods is absorbed and processed differently by the body ; for instance, iron in meat ( heme iron source ) is more easily absorbed than iron in grains and vegetables (" non-heme " iron source ), but heme / hemoglobin from red meat has effects which may increase the likelihood of colorectal cancer.
Some comparative studies of human and higher primate digestive tracts do suggest that humans have evolved to obtain greater amounts of calories from high-quality sources such as animal foods, allowing them to shrink the size of the gastrointestinal tract, relative to body mass, and to increase the brain mass instead.
Diets containing high amounts of animal products, animal protein, processed foods, and other foods that induce and sustain increased acidity of body fluid may contribute to the development of osteoporosis and renal stones, loss of muscle mass, and age-related renal insufficiency due to the body's use of calcium to buffer pH.
However, because of the presence of acid animal products and energy-dense, nutrient-poor foods in the hunter-gatherer diet — foods that displace base-yielding fruits and vegetables — the diet produces a net acid load on the body, as opposed to a net base load, which may increase calcium excretion.
Associated with the introduction of domesticated and processed plant foods, such as cereal grains, in the human diet, there was, in many areas, a general decrease in body stature and dentition size, and an increase in dental caries rates.
The following year, Sir Frederick Hopkins postulated that some foods contained " accessory factors "— in addition to proteins, carbohydrates, fats, and salt — that were necessary for the functions of the human body .< ref > Christiaan Eijkman, Beriberi and Vitamin B < sub > 1 </ sub >, Official Web Site of the Nobel Foundation </ ref > In 1901, Gerrit Grijns ( May 28, 1865 – November 11, 1944 ), a Dutch physician and assistant to Christiaan Eijkman in the Netherlands correctly interpreted the disease as a deficiency syndrome, and between 1910 and 1913, Dr. Edward Bright Vedder established that an extract of rice bran is a treatment for beriberi.
Although the Maillard reaction has been studied most extensively in foods, it has also shown a correlation in numerous different diseases in the human body, in particular degenerative eye diseases.
The increase in antioxidant capacity of blood seen after the consumption of flavonoid-rich foods may not be caused directly by the flavonoids themselves, but is probably due to increased production of uric acid resulting from excretion of flavonoids from the body.
Pine nuts and acorns are considered critical foods because they are very high in oil and moderately high in carbohydrates, which help increase the development of body fat.
While Galen thought that humors were formed in the body, rather than ingested, he believed that different foods had varying potential to be acted upon by the body to produce different humors.

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