An electronic pocket calculator with a Liquid crystal display | LCD seven-segment display, that can perform basic arithmetic operations

The origins and the complex history of liquid crystal displays from the perspective of an insider during the early days were described by Joseph A. Castellano in Liquid Gold: The Story of Liquid Crystal Displays and the Creation of an Industry.

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* Liquid crystal display, an electronic device

Liquid crystals ( LCs ) are a state of matter that have properties between those of a conventional liquid and those of a solid crystal.

Liquid crystal materials became a topic of research into the development of flat panel electronic displays beginning in 1962 at RCA Laboratories.

Liquid crystal phases can also be based on low-melting inorganic phases like ZnCl < sub > 2 </ sub > that have a structure formed of linked tetrahedra and easily form glasses.

Liquid crystals find wide use in liquid crystal displays, which rely on the optical properties of certain liquid crystalline substances in the presence or absence of an electric field.

Liquid crystal color transitions are used on many aquarium and pool thermometers as well as on thermometers for infants or baths.

Liquid crystal in fluid form is used to detect electrically generated hot spots for failure analysis in the semiconductor industry.

Liquid crystal lasers use a liquid crystal in the lasing medium as a distributed feedback mechanism instead of external mirrors.

* Liquid crystal display

* Liquid crystal polymer

* Liquid crystal tunable filter

* Liquid crystal thermometer

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* Liquid crystal

A photograph of sub-pixel display elements on a laptop's Liquid crystal display | LCD screen

* Liquid crystal thermometer

Liquid crystal states have properties intermediate between mobile liquids and ordered solids.

* Liquid crystal tunable filter

The switching or reconfiguration functions of a ROADM can be achieved using a variety of switching technologies including MEMS, Liquid crystal, thermo optic and beam-steering switches in planar waveguide circuits, and tunable optical filter technology.

Liquid filters through these cells from blood to become cerebrospinal fluid.

Liquid crystal light valves work by rotating light between two polarizing filters.

Liquid or dissolved samples are typically used with flame atomizers.

Liquid solutions are injected in a vaporization chamber towards injectors ( typically car injectors ).

Occasional large gigs are staged at Murrayfield and Meadowbank, with mid-sized events at venues such as the Corn Exchange, HMV Picture House, the Liquid Rooms, and the Bongo Club.

Liquid anaesthetics are vapourized in the machine.

Liquid column gauges consist of a vertical column of liquid in a tube that has ends which are exposed to different pressures.

Liquid hydrocarbon fuels are the most commonly used forms of energy storage for use in transportation, but because the byproducts of the reaction that utilizes these liquid fuels ' energy ( combustion ) produce greenhouse gases other energy carriers like hydrogen can be used to avoid production of greenhouse gases.

Liquid propellants generally have densities similar to water ( with the notable exceptions of liquid hydrogen and liquid methane ), and these types are able to use lightweight, low pressure tanks and typically run high-performance turbopumps to force the propellant into the combustion chamber.

Liquid nitrogen boils at 77 K, facilitating many experiments and applications that are less practical at lower temperatures.

Liquid crystal devices are electro-optical phase modulators if no polarizers are used.

Liquid goods are transported by road in tank trucks ( AE ) or tanker lorries ( BE ) ( also road-tankers ) or special tankcontainers for intermodal transport.

Liquid ingredients are generally measured by volume worldwide.

Unc Nunkie and Dr. Pipt's wife are also the sufferers of the consequences of another of the Doctor's inventions, the Liquid of Petrifaction, which turns them into solid marble statues.

Liquid nitrogen boils at 77 K, facilitating many experiments and applications that are less practical at lower temperatures.

Liquid water was prevalent, and deep oceanic basins are known to have existed by the presence of banded iron formations, chert beds, chemical sediments and pillow basalts.

Both Liquid Architecture and What Is Music are annual festivals of modern music and sound art.

Among the artists represented in the collection are, from Italy, De Chirico ( The Red Tower, The Nostalgia of the Poet ) and Severini ( Sea Dancer ); from France, Braque ( The Clarinet ), Duchamp ( Sad Young Man on a Train ), Léger ( Study of a Nude ), Picabia ( Very Rare Picture on Earth ); from Spain, Dalí ( Birth of Liquid Desires ), Miró ( Seated Woman II ) and Picasso ( The Poet, On the Beach ); from other European countries, Brâncuşi ( including a sculpture from the Bird in Space series ), Max Ernst ( The Kiss, Attirement of the Bride ), Giacometti ( Woman with Her Throat Cut, Woman Walking ), Gorky ( Untitled ), Kandinsky ( Landscape with Red Spots, No. 2, White Cross ), Klee ( Magic Garden ), Magritte ( Empire of Light ) and Mondrian ( Composition No. 1 with Grey and Red 1938, Composition with Red 1939 ); and from the US, Calder ( Arc of Petals ) and Pollock ( The Moon Woman, Alchemy ).

Closely related concepts are the post-industrial society ( Daniel Bell ), post-fordism, post-modern society, knowledge society, Telematic Society, Information Revolution, Liquid modernity, and network society ( Manuel Castells ).

Both of these technologies are largely obsolete, having been increasingly replaced since the 1990s by the Liquid Crystal Display ( LCD ).

Liquid nitrogen, liquid helium, and dry ice are used as coolants in extreme cases, such as record-setting attempts or one-off experiments rather than cooling an everyday system.

Important examples of where Fermi liquid theory has been successfully applied are most notably electrons in most metals and Liquid He-3.

Some of those artists include Dubblestandart from Vienna, Austria ( who recorded the album " Return from Planet Dub " in collaboration with, and performs live with, Lee Scratch Perry ), Liquid Stranger from Sweden, New York City artists including Ticklah, also known as Victor Axelrod, Victor Rice, Easy Star All-Stars, Dub Trio ( who have recorded and performed live with Mike Patton, and are currently touring as the backing band for Matisyahu ), Subatomic Sound System ( who have remixed material by Lee Scratch Perry and Ari Up ), Dub is a Weapon, King Django, Boom One Sound System, Dr. Israel, Giant Panda Guerilla Dub Squad from Rochester, NY, Heavyweight Dub Champion from San Francisco and Colorado, Ott from the UK who has released several influential albums through Twisted Records, Future Pigeon from Los Angeles, German artists like Disrupt and Rootah from the Jahtari label, and Twilight Circus from the Netherlands.