* Association for Symbolic Logic, of academic researchers in symbolic logic

More ambitious was the Logic Theory Machine, a deduction system for the propositional logic of the Principia Mathematica, developed by Allen Newell, Herbert A. Simon and J. C. Shaw.

The " heuristic " approach of the Logic Theory Machine tried to emulate human mathematicians, and could not guarantee that a proof could be found for every valid theorem even in principle.

* R. E. Bryant, S. M. German, and M. N. Velev, Microprocessor Verification Using Efficient Decision Procedures for a Logic of Equality with Uninterpreted Functions, in Analytic Tableaux and Related Methods, pp. 1 – 13, 1999.

Another application of category theory, more specifically: topos theory, has been made in mathematical music theory, see for example the book The Topos of Music, Geometric Logic of Concepts, Theory, and Performance by Guerino Mazzola.

* Programmable Array Logic and Programmable logic devices-no longer used for CPUs

Logic designer Jim McKevitt and John Bayliss were the lead engineers of the hardware-level development team and William Pohlman the manager for the project.

The KSL has projects with Stanford Medical Informatics ( SMI ), the Stanford Artificial Intelligence Lab ( SAIL ), the Stanford Formal Reasoning Group ( SFRG ), the Stanford Logic Group, and the Stanford Center for Design Research ( CDR ).

* Association for Logic, Language and Information

* Association for Symbolic Logic

The most important professional organization in the field of model theory is the Association for Symbolic Logic.

Also with SF-based musician Jonah Sharp and Haruomi Hosono of Yellow Magic Orchestra he made the album Quiet Logic for the Japanese label Daisyworld.

An example of this latter is Logic Arts ' VOSS ( Virtual Object Storage System ) available for VA Smalltalk under dual open source and commercial licensing.

While the successor ZX81 used a semi-custom chip ( a ULA or Uncommitted Logic Array ), this merely combined the functions of the earlier hardware onto a single chip — the hardware and system programs ( except the BASIC versions ) were very similar, with the only significant difference being the NMI-generator necessary for slow mode in the ZX81.

* Tilburg Center for Logic and Philosophy of Science ( TiLPS )

Zeno urged the need to lay down a basis for Logic because the wise person must know how to avoid deception.

* Logic for Computable Functions, 1973 formalism by Robin Milner

The biggest variant was called Customised Applications for Mobile networks Enhanced Logic, or CAMEL for short.

Logic signal generators ( digital pattern generators ) are used as stimulus source for digital integrated circuits and embedded systems-for functional validation and testing.

By working in the area of Combinatory Logic for his entire career, Curry essentially became the founder and biggest name in the field.

The first use of a subwoofer in a recording session was in 1973 for mixing the Steely Dan album Pretzel Logic when recording engineer Roger Nichols arranged for Kreisel to bring a prototype of his subwoofer to Village Recorders.

* A bibliography of Church's reviews for The Journal of Symbolic Logic, with a link to each

In the Logic, for instance, Hegel describes a dialectic of existence: first, existence must be posited as pure Being ( Sein ); but pure Being, upon examination, is found to be indistinguishable from Nothing ( Nichts ).

Something is the first instance in The Science of Logic of the “ negation of the negation ”.

For instance, one of his housemates threatened to " break every bone in body ", causing Mr. Logic to point out that given the number of bones in the Human body, it would be impossible for the housemate to carry out his threat.

While MIDI is a fairly ubiquitous standard for representation of digital music, there is no broadly accepted standard for the interchange of complete projects containing both MIDI and audio between Cubase and other competing recording / editing software ( e. g. Logic Pro, Pro Tools, Digital Performer, or Cakewalk ), so while actual pure recorded audio information can be exchanged, it is hard to import a whole project ( with specific edits, instrument information and automation ) in its native format from Cubase to another application and vice versa.

Burrell actually designed five different motherboards during the course of Macintosh development, all of which used techniques based on Programmable Array Logic ( PAL ) chips to achieve maximum functionality with a minimal chip count.

Thus the Logic presents the categories of thought as they are in themselves ; they are the minimal conditions for thinking anything at all, the conceptions that run in the background of all our thinking.

Logic, rules, frames, etc., each embody a viewpoint on the kinds of things that are important in the world.

* Logic and set theory around the world

He thought that, as it had hitherto been practiced, this science demanded a total and radical reformulation “ from a higher standpoint .” His stated goal with The Science of Logic was to overcome what he perceived to be a common flaw running through all other former systems of logic, namely that they all presupposed a complete separation between the content of cognition ( the world of objects, held to be entirely independent of thought for their existence ), and the form of cognition ( the thoughts about these objects, which by themselves are pliable, indeterminate and entirely dependent upon their conformity to the world of objects to be thought of as in any way true ).

* J. Wheeler ( 1960 ) " Curved empty space as the building material of the physical world: an assessment ", in Ernest Nagel ( 1962 ) Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science, Stanford University Press.

" Logic is loose at both ends ," he said, meaning that the process of logic initially depends on restrictive assumptions and is thus unable to fit its conclusions neatly into real world situations.

He continued to do this three successive terms, during which he continued writing for the Westminster, and also helped John Stuart Mill with the revision of the manuscript of his System of Logic ( 1842 ).

Alternative terms for these logics in common academic usage include deviant logic and multi-valued logic ( see Haack, ' Philosophy of Logic ', 1980 ).

* Interactive Syllogistic Machine for Term Logic A web based syllogistic machine for exploring fallacies, figures, terms, and modes of syllogisms.

* Interactive Syllogistic Machine for Aristotle's Logic A web based syllogistic machine for exploring fallacies, figures, terms, and modes of syllogisms.

Hegel used two different sets of terms for his triads, namely, abstract-negative-concrete ( especially in his Phenomenology of 1807 ), as well as, immediate-mediate-concrete ( especially in his Science of Logic of 1812 ), depending on the scope of his argumentation.

As occurs so often in The Science of Logic, a negation that is itself negated produces a new affirmative standpoint, the formerly negated terms having become the unified moments thereof.

Logic is not a closed, completed science, and presumably, it will never stop developing: the logical analysis can penetrate into varying depths of the language ( sentences regarded as atomic, or splitting them to predicates applied to individual terms, or even revealing such fine logical structures like modal, temporal, dynamic, epistemic ones ).

There is also the High Street ( Barnsley Road ) which includes many common high street names such as The Post Office, Superdrug, Hallmark Cards, Boots Group, Blockbusters, Greggs, Heron, Asda, Sainsbury's Local and also many other individual shops such as South Elmsall Travel, Pro Logic Computers, The Paint Pot, The Jewellery Centre, Les & June Price Carpets & Furnishings, Allstar Teamwear, Dennis Price carpets, Kidz schoolwear, Rhythm and Booze, Mode Clothing, Parade clothing among many others.

In his first book, The Logic of Collective Action: Public Goods and the Theory of Groups ( 1965 ), he theorized that “ only a separate and ‘ selective ’ incentive will stimulate a rational individual in a latent group to act in a group-oriented way ”; that is, members of a large group will not act in the group's common interest unless motivated by personal gains ( economic, social, etc .).

His publications include New Directions in the Philosophy of Mathematics, an edited collection of essays for which he wrote individual introductions, and Sweet Reason: A Field Guide to Modern Logic, co-authored by Jim Henle.