#* Logics for spatial reasoning, e. g. about moving in Euclidean space ( which should not be confused with spatial logics used for concurrent systems );

The optional subjects will be Geography, Biology, Physics, Chemistry, Computer science, History, Music, Visual arts, Ethics, Religious studies, Philosophy, Psychology, Sociology, Politics and Logics.

In Philosophy of Logic ( the chapter titled " Deviant Logics "), Quine rejects the idea that classical logic should be revised in response to the paradoxes, being concerned with " a serious loss of simplicity ", and " the handicap of having to think within a deviant logic ".

Logics that deny one or more of the structural rules are classified as substructural logics.

* Logics: The multi-modal logics that underlie BDI ( that do not have complete axiomatizations and are not efficiently computable ) have little relevance in practice.

His 2000 paper on the ambient calculus subject with Luca Cardelli, " Anytime, Anywhere: Modal Logics for Mobile Ambients ", won the 2010 SIGPLAN Most Influential POPL Paper Award.

The following subjects were taught in the grammar school: the basis of Latin and German, Geography, Anthropology and Arithmetic, Latin with syntax, Religious Lessons, Nature Studies and Anthropology, World ’ s History, Archeology, Physics, Logics, Rhetoric, Poetry and Ethics.

In 1912, he wrote his faculty-rank ( Habilitation ) thesis entitled Gegenstandstheoretische Grundlagen der Logik und Logistik ( Object-theoretic Foundations for Logics and Logistics ) with Meinong as supervisor.

* Foreign Logics CD-ROM, collaboration with David Bickerstaff ( DA2 digital arts development agency, Bristol 2001 ; Institute of Contemporary Art ( ICA London ) New Media work of the month, September 2001 )

He made his name with the Logics of Disintegration, on the limitations of post-structuralism.

* Logics for processes that allow one to reason about ( essentially ) arbitrary properties of processes, following the ideas of Hoare logic.

Logics for computability are formulations of logic which

* Logics for defeasible argumentation, Henry Prakken and Gerard Vreeswijk, in Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Dov M. Gabbay, Franz Guenthner, eds., Kluwer, 2002.

* Laura I. Meikle and Jacques D. Fleuriot ( 2003 ), Formalizing Hilbert's Grundlagen in Isabelle / Isar, Theorem Proving in Higher Order Logics, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 2758 / 2003, 319-334,

* Logics of Decision-making on Community Asylum Policy: A Case Study of the Evolvement of the Dublin II Regulation University of Oslo: ARENA Working Paper 03 / 2006

Studies in Formalized Languages and Nonclassical Logics ( Russian ), 135-171.

In Proceedings of the Sixth European Workshop on Logics in Artificial Intelligence ( JELIA ' 98 ), pages 216-232.

The books The Demography of Corporations and Industries by Glenn Carroll and Michael Hannan ( 2000 ) and Logics of Organization Theory: Audiences, Codes, and Ecologies by Michael Hannan, Laszlo Polos, and Glenn Carroll ( 2007 ), provide the most comprehensive overview of the various theories and methods in organizational ecology.

), Alternative Logics: Do Sciences Need them?

In Proceedings of the Sixth European Workshop on Logics in Artificial Intelligence ( JELIA ' 98 ), pages 216-232.

Logics that reject " ex falso quodlibet " are called paraconsistent.

Logics whose theorems are valid in every, including the empty, domain were first considered by Mostowski 1951, Hailperin 1953, Quine 1954, Leonard 1956, and Hintikka 1959.

* Introduction to Description Logics course by Enrico Franconi, Faculty of Computer Science, Free University of Bolzano, Italy

* Introduction to Description Logics DL course by Enrico Franconi, Faculty of Computer Science, Free University of Bolzano, Italy

* The Programming Logics Department was headed by Prof. Dr. Harald Ganzinger († June 3, 2004 )

* Introduction to Description Logics DL course by Enrico Franconi, Faculty of Computer Science, Free University of Bolzano, Italy

Logics of Worlds: The Sequel to Being and Event, translated by Alberto Toscano.

This book tries to correlate Hegel's Phenomenology to his Logics ( longer and shorter ).

Although examples of such prophecies can be found in literature as far back as ancient Greece and ancient India, it is 20th-century sociologist Robert K. Merton who is credited with coining the expression " self-fulfilling prophecy " and formalizing its structure and consequences.

Different variants of zero-knowledge can be defined by formalizing the intuitive concept of what is meant by the output of the simulator " looking like " the execution of the real proof protocol in the following ways:

NGA has adopted a policy in 1977 formalizing its standard practice for many years: The position of NGA chair alternates yearly between Republican and Democratic governors, so that neither party can control the position for two consecutive years.

By formalizing this argument, one can prove that the Heesch number of P is exactly four.

Barry Smith ( 1996 ), Anthony Cohn and his coauthors, and Varzi alone and with others, have all shown that mereotopology can be useful in formal ontology and computer science, by formalizing relations such as contact, connection, boundaries, interiors, holes, and so on.

Common use of the phrase " The Great Depression " for the 1930s crisis is most frequently attributed to British economist Lionel Robbins, whose 1934 book The Great Depression is credited with ' formalizing ' the phrase, though US president Herbert Hoover is widely credited with having ' popularized ' the term / phrase, informally referring to the downturn as a " depression ", with such uses as " Economic depression cannot be cured by legislative action or executive pronouncement ", ( December 1930, Message to Congress ) and " I need not recount to you that the world is passing through a great depression " ( 1931 ).

By formalizing the press briefing process, Tumulty laid the groundwork for what would later be called the White House Press Briefing.

There is always a balance to be struck between scientific management's goal of formalizing the details of a process ( which increases efficiency within the existing technological context ) and the risk of fossilizing one moment's technological state into cultural inertia that stifles disruptive innovation ( that is, preventing the next technological context from developing ).

It was not only engaged in formalizing the architectural principles of the Modern Movement, but also saw architecture as an economic and political tool that could be used to improve the world through the design of buildings and through urban planning.

Prime Minister Qarase announced on 16 February 2006 that the Conservative Alliance ( CAMV ), the coalition partner of Qarase's SDL, would be formalizing a decision the next day to deregister itself in order to merge with the SDL.

However, it should also be mentioned that a relatively unknown scholar named G. Ray Funkhouser performed a study highly similar to McCombs and Shaw ’ s around exactly the same time the authors were formalizing the theory.

The predicate SC enables formalizing the necessary condition given in Whitehead's Process and Reality for the mereological sum of two individuals to exist: they must be connected.

De Voto also claims, “ he ( Twain ) was uncomfortable in the demands of tragedy, formalizing whatever could not be sentimentalized .”

While in fact there may be an affiliation agreement between a network and an owned-and-operated station ( as suggested under " Ownership Info " on the FCC TV Query search for WABC-TV ), this is not necessarily required, and may simply be a legal technicality formalizing the relationship of separate entities under the same parent company.