In 1995, the centennial of the death of Louis Pasteur, the New York Times ran an article titled " Pasteur's Deception ".

Louis Pasteur's portrait in his later years.

* January 11 – Louis Pasteur's anti-rabies treatment is defended in the French Academy of Medicine by Dr. Joseph Grancher.

The widespread introduction of antiseptic surgical methods followed the publishing of the paper Antiseptic Principle of the Practice of Surgery in 1867 by Joseph Lister, inspired by Louis Pasteur's germ theory of putrefaction.

He was peripherally involved in Louis Pasteur's search for a rabies vaccine.

This demonstration extended Louis Pasteur's earlier demonstrations that the presence of micro-organisms is a precondition for biomass decomposition.

Sternberg was one of the founders of bacteriology during this time of great advances in medicine due to widespread acceptance of Louis Pasteur's germ theory of disease, as well as the methods of studying bacteria developed by Robert Koch.

* January 11 – Louis Pasteur's anti-rabies treatment is defended in the French Academy of Medicine by Dr. Joseph Grancher.

Germ theory developed slowly: despite Anton van Leeuwenhoek's observations of Microorganisms, ( which are now known to cause many of the most common infectious diseases ) in the year 1680, the modern era of public health did not begin until the 1880s, with Louis Pasteur's germ theory and production of artificial vaccines.

Attracted by the discoveries of Louis Pasteur, he left for Paris, and worked first in Pasteur's laboratory, and then with Victor André Cornil.

In 1886, he entered Louis Pasteur's research laboratory at the École Normale Supérieure, by invitation of Emile Roux, and participated in the development of the anti-rabies serum.

Established in 1936, this museum houses the memory of Louis Pasteur's life and work in the vast apartment where he lived during the last seven years of his life, from 1888 to 1895.

The Institute has contributed to genome-sequencing projects of the common yeast ( Saccharomyces cerevisiae, an organism which was so important for Louis Pasteur's history ), completed in 1996, Bacillus subtilis completed in 1997, Mycobacterium tuberculosis completed in 1998.

By the late 19th century commercial refrigeration and Louis Pasteur's flash heating method of sterilisation prolonged the life of beer.

Louis Pasteur's research on the spoilage of wine and his description of how to avoid spoilage in 1864 was an early attempt to put food technology on a scientific basis.

His father-in-law was a prominent Democrat in St. Louis, a factor that helped derail Grant's bid to become county engineer in 1859, while his own father was an outspoken Republican in Galena.

* January 15 – Louis Majorelle, French furniture designer ( b. 1859 )

* April 5 – Louis Spohr, German violinist and composer ( d. 1859 )

The garage had been rented by a man calling himself Frank Rogers, who gave his address as 1859 West North Avenue – which happened to be the address of the Circus Café, operated by Claude Maddox, a former St. Louis gangster with ties to the Capone organization, the Purple Gang, and a St. Louis gang called Egan's Rats.

In 1859, Louis Guinard built a bridge and trading post near the original ferry locations.

Access from other regions was by horseback, wagon, or stagecoach on what became known as Old Wire Road, after the US Army ran a telegraph line from St. Louis, Missouri to Fort Smith, Arkansas in 1859.

In 1859, the St. Louis Iron Mountain Railroad built a depot.

In 1859, in association with Étienne Eugène Azam, Charles-Pierre Denonvilliers, François Anthime Eugène Follin, and Alfred Armand Louis Marie Velpeau, Broca performed the first experiments in Europe using hypnotism as surgical anesthesia.

Tresillo, the habanera, and related African-based single-celled figures have long been heard in the left hand part of piano compositions by New Orleans musicians, for example — Louis Moreau Gottschalk (" Souvenirs From Havana " 1859 ), and Jelly Roll Morton (" The Crave " 1910 ).

Shenandoah Valley, oil on canvas, William Louis Sonntag, Sr., 1859 – 1860.

* Auguste Charles Louis Valentin de Morny ( 1859 – 1920 ), who succeeded his father as the 2e Duc de Morny.

The above-mentioned Louis von Tempsky's birth is registered at Sandhurst, Victoria for 1858, and Lina von Tempsky, born 1859 at Sandhurst.

Louis Spohr ( 5 April 178422 October 1859 ), born Ludwig Spohr, was a German composer, violinist and conductor.

His friendship with the exiled Louis Napoleon helped lead to quick British acquiescence in the Prince-President's decision to restore the Empire in 1852, but did not prevent Malmesbury from pursuing a policy relatively sympathetic to Austria during the crisis leading up to the Italian War of 1859.

Publisher Louis Godey showed off that in 1859, it cost $ 105, 200 to produce the Lady's Book, with the coloring of the fashion-plates costing $ 8, 000.

* Louis Spohr ( 1784 – 1859 ), German composer, violinist, and conductor

In 1859, Louis Guinard built a toll bridge across the North Platte and a trading post near the original ferry's locations.

* in Afghanistan, a kingdom entitled to a gun salute of 21 guns ( the highest rank among princely states, not then among Sovereign monarchs ): the first British Residents were Sir Alexander Burnes ( 1837 – 2 November 1841 ); William Hay McNaghten ( 7 August 1839 – 23 December 1841 ); Eldred Pottinger ( December 1841 – 6 January 1842 ). After that, four native Vakils acted on behalf of the British government: Nawab Foujdar Khan ( 1856 – April 1859 ), Ghulam Husain Khan Allizai ( April 1859 – 1865 ), Bukhiar Khan ( February 1864 – January 1868, acting ), Attah Muhammad Khan Khagwani ( January 1868 – 1878 ); then there were two more British Residents Louis Napoleon Cavagnari ( 24 July 1879 – 3 September 1879 ), Henry Lepel-Griffin ( 1880 ); next came two Military Commanders ( 8 October 1879 – 11 August 1880 ) and until 1919 ten native British Agents, one of whom served two non-consecutive terms.

* 1859 – Birth of Louis Majorelle and Cass Gilbert.

On 5 April 1859, Smith married his sixteen-year-old cousin Levira Annette Clark Smith ( 29 April 1842 Nauvoo, Illinois – 18 December 1888 St. Louis, Missouri ), daughter of Samuel Harrison Smith.

* Louis Spohr ( 1784 – 1859 ) String Sextet in C major, Op.

Louis Poinsot ( 1777 – 1859 ) was a French mathematician and physicist.

* 1946 – Physicist Louis Slotin is fatally irradiated in a criticality incident during an experiment with the Demon core at Los Alamos National Laboratory.

He also helped Louis Pasteur devise the experiment that would prove spontaneous generation to be false.

Since then Louis Castle has said that connecting Red Alert with the Tiberium series was a " failed experiment ".

Even so in 1772, King Louis XV granted Cugnot a pension of 600 livres a year for his innovative work and the experiment was judged interesting enough for the fardier to be kept at the Arsenal until transferred to the Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers in 1800, where it can still be seen today.

Falsified by an elegant experiment by Louis Pasteur — where apparently spontaneous generation of microorganisms occurred, it did not happen on repeating the process without access to unfiltered air ; on then opening the apparatus to the atmosphere, bacterial growth started.

While these accomplishments were certainly admirable, Chandler's next experiment would not only change the life and fortunes of a middle-class pickup owner from the St. Louis area, it would change the motorsports world forever.

Louis Pouzin and the CYCLADES alumni initiated a number of follow-on projects at IRIA to experiment with local area networks, satellite networks, the Unix operating system, and the message passing operating system Chorus.

In January 1839, following the announcements of photographic processes by both William Henry Fox Talbot and Louis Jacques Mandé Daguerre, Llewelyn, with the encouragement of Henry Talbot, began to experiment himself.