A Methodist ministers ' association first held a camp meeting at Asbury Grove in 1859.

He reported on the Botany of the Mexican Boundary Survey ( 1859 ), that of the expedition upon the Colorado River under Lieutenant Joseph C. Ives ( 1861 ), and, in association with Asa Gray, the botanical collections of the Wilkes exploring expedition.

The American Dental Association ( ADA ) is an American professional association established in 1859 which has more than 155, 000 members.

Shortly after his lecture in Beirut in 1859, al-Boustani became the secretary of a cultural association for the publication of Arabic books, al-Umda ’ al-Arrabyya l-Ishar al-Kutub al-Arrabyya.

Heritage registered houses include Como House ( 1847 ), one of Melbourne's earliest mansions on its large estate on Williams Road, now owned by the National Trust and known for its long association with the Armytage family, Richmond House ( 1859 ), in Avoca Street, formerly home to Sir Rupert Clarke Bt, Barwon ( 1881 ) and Airlie House on Domain Road, once the townhouse of the Chirnside family of Werribee Park fame, which now serves as a leadership college for Victoria Police.

The more or less symbiotic association was needed as the musical business of composers would inevitably flourish under favorable press reviews and the establishment of the Vienna Journalists ' and Authors ' Association in 1859 would signify an even more closer relationship between both composer and the press.

It was long thought that Franz Liszt had been the first to suggest this association, although, as musicologist Owen Jander pointed out, it was probably first used by Adolf Bernhard Marx in his 1859 biography of Beethoven.

The number of clubs at the convention, and thus in the association, increased from 16 to 25 to 50 by spring 1859.

But political debate was cut short throughout the South with Northern abolitionist John Brown's 1859 raid at Harpers Ferry Armory in an attempt to incite slave insurrections.

The first ironclad battleship, with iron armour over a wooden hull, La Gloire, was launched by the French Navy in 1859 ; she prompted the British Royal Navy to build a counter.

According to Charles Darwin's 1859 theory of natural selection, features such as camouflage evolved by providing individual animals with a reproductive advantage, enabling them to leave more offspring, on average, than other members of the same species.

According to Partridge ( 1972: 12 ), it dates from around 1840 and arose in the East End of London, however John Camden Hotten in his 1859 Dictionary of Modern Slang, Cant and Vulgar Words states that ( English ) rhyming slang originated " about twelve or fifteen years ago " ( i. e. in the 1840s ) with ' chaunters ' and ' patterers ' in the Seven Dials area of London.

In 1859, while attending the free school, the Académie Suisse, Pissarro became friends with a number of younger artists who likewise chose to paint in the more realistic style.

They were built for the China tea trade and began with the Falcon in 1859, and finished with the last ships built in 1870.

The movement culminated with the 1859 – 60 massacre and defeat of the Christians by the Druzes.

She made her debut as a guitar player and singer in Peoria, Illinois in 1859, with George on the violin, and was teaching guitar by age thirteen.

The possibility of linking humans with earlier apes by descent only became clear after 1859 with the publication of Charles Darwin's On the Origin of Species.

Cleveland later took a clerkship with the firm, and was admitted to the bar in 1859.

By the 1830s mathematics, physics, chemistry, and biology had emerged with world class science, led by Alexander von Humboldt ( 1769 – 1859 ) in natural science and Carl Friedrich Gauss ( 1777 – 1855 ) in mathematics.

The history of Manx telecommunications starts in 1859, when the Isle of Man Electric Telegraph Company was formed on the island with the intention of connecting across the island by telegraph, and allowing messages to be sent onwards to the UK.

He also started a business partnership with John Ellsler, manager of the Cleveland Academy of Music, and another friend, Thomas Mears, to develop oil wells in northwestern Pennsylvania, where an oil boom had started in August 1859, following Edwin Drake's discovery of oil there.

Studies of Charles Darwin's notebooks have shown that Darwin arrived separately at the idea of natural selection which he set out in his 1859 book On the Origin of Species, but it has been speculated that he may have had some half-forgotten memory from his time as a student in Edinburgh of ideas of selection in nature as set out by Hutton, and by William Charles Wells and Patrick Matthew who had both been associated with the city before publishing their ideas on the topic early in the 19th century.

Brahms never married, despite strong feelings for several women and despite entering into an engagement, soon broken off, with Agathe von Siebold in Göttingen in 1859.

* 1859 – The city of Lansing officially incorporated with about 3, 000 citizens inside of.

From Muhammad IV ( 1859 – 1873 ) and Hassan I ( 1873 – 1894 ) the Alaouites tried to foster trading links, above all with European countries and the United States.

The northern provinces had remained loyal to the Emperor, and hoping to avoid a civil war, Sun Yat-Sen – already proclaimed " provisional president " by his supporters – had come to a compromise with the Emperor's key ally Yuan Shikai ( 1859 – 1916 ); the monarchy would be abolished, and Late Imperial China would be converted into a new Republic of China, but it would be the royalist Yuan and not the revolutionary Sun who would become its first President.

The term was introduced by Darwin in his groundbreaking 1859 book On the Origin of Species, in which natural selection was described by analogy to artificial selection, a process by which animals and plants with traits considered desirable by human breeders are systematically favored for reproduction.

The current limits of the Spanish territory around the fortress were fixed by treaties with Morocco in 1859, 1860, 1861, and 1894.

In the 1946 with decree Liutenant one ( Umberto II of Savoia ) the new Municipality of Apuania was melted and the province ( for error and / or historical ignorance ) resumptions the denomination does not date from 1859 when it was " Massa and Carrara " but Massa ( name with which it came designated to the city of Massa or Massa of Carrara from 1700 until Kingdom of Italy ( 1860 ), denomination that, in order to distinguish it from the other homonymous cities, the chief town continued till the institution of the unified Municipality of Apuania ) and with same the decree liutenant were placed to Massa.

Scientific research was continued by Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire ( 1772 – 1844 ) and Paul Broca ( 1824 – 1880 ), founder of the Anthropological Society in France in 1859.

Later in 1859, an uncredited article appeared in Littell's Living Age that purported to be the story of the Turk from French magician Jean Eugène Robert-Houdin.

* 1858 to 1859: Michel Eugène Chevreul

* 1859 The Province of Canada comprises Upper and Lower Canada ( Ontario and Quebec ) under a single legislature when Eugène Chinic, Isidore Thibodeau, Ulric-Joseph Tessier, Olivier Robitaille, Cirice Têtu, David Dussault and Prudent Vallée of Quebec City petition the Legislative Assembly to incorporate a new bank.

* Eugène Delacroix ( 1798 – 1863 ) Demosthenes on the Seashore 1859

In 1840, he published Histoire naturelle des Coléoptères de France, ( Natural History of the Coleoptera of France ) with various other entomologists: Antoine Casimir Marguerite Eugène Foudras ( 1783 – 1859 ) and Claudius Rey ( 1817 – 1895 ), his former pupil.

Oscar I ( born Joseph François Oscar Bernadotte ; 4 July 1799 – 8 July 1859 ) was King of Sweden and Norway from 1844 to his death.

Other daredevils have made crossing the gorge their goal, starting with the successful passage by Jean François " Blondin " Gravelet, who crossed Niagara Gorge in 1859.

The alternate name, Leribe, comes from the adjacent French Protestant Leribe Mission, founded in 1859 by François Coillard.

See Mme Lenormant's Madame Récamier, les amis de sa jeunesse et sa correspondance intime ( 1872 ); Mme Mohl, Madame Récamier, with a sketch of the history of society in France ( 1821 and 1862 ); also François Guizot in the Revue des deux mondes for December 1859 and February 1873 ; H Noel Williams, Madame Récamier, and her Friends ( London, 1901 ); E Herriott ( Engl.

J .- H. Rosny was the pseudonym of the brothers Joseph Henri Honoré Boex ( 1856 – 1940 ) and Séraphin Justin François Boex ( 1859 – 1948 ), both born in Brussels.

J .- H. Rosny jeune was the pseudonym of Séraphin Justin François Boex ( July 21, 1859 – July 21, 1948 ), a French author of Belgian origin who, along with his better known older brother J .- H. Rosny aîné, is considered one of the founding figures of modern science fiction.

After the construction and opening of the Grand Hôtel in 1859, the first casino was built and the grandly named " Hydrotherapy " baths which were managed by François Blanc.

It was based on an idea patented in 1859 by François Willème ( 1830-1905 ) for producing portrait sculpture using synchronized photo projections.

François Claudius Koenigstein, known as Ravachol, ( 1859 – 1892 ), was a French anarchist.