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MSX and BASIC
MSX BASIC version 3. 0
* MSX BASIC ( MSX standard home computers )
At the time, most people seemed to agree it meant ' MicroSoft eXtended ', referring to the built-in " Microsoft eXtended BASIC " ( MSX-BASIC ), specifically adapted by Microsoft for the MSX system.
** MSX BASIC V1. 0 ( 16 KB )
** MSX BASIC V2. 0 or V2. 1 ( 16 KB )
** MSX BASIC V3. 0 ( 16 KB )
** MSX BASIC V4. 0 ( 16 KB )
While the BASIC dialect used was quite powerful and well-optimized ( it was actually a somewhat scaled-down clone of MSX BASIC ), the keyboard was a mixed blessing.
MSX BASIC is a dialect of the BASIC programming language.
It is an extended version of Microsoft Standard BASIC Version 4. 5, and includes support for graphic, music, and various peripherals attached to MSX Personal Computers.
MSX BASIC version 3. 0
MSX BASIC came bundled in the ROM of all MSX computers.
At system start-up MSX BASIC is invoked, causing its command prompt to be displayed, unless other software placed in ROM takes control ( which is the typical case of game cartridges and disk interfaces, the latter causing the MSX-DOS prompt to be shown if there is a disk present which contains the DOS system files ).
When MSX BASIC is invoked, the ROM code for BIOS and the BASIC interpreter itself are visible on the lower 32K of the Z80 addressing space.
Every new version of the MSX computer was bundled with an updated version of MSX BASIC.
MSX BASIC 2. 1 exists on computers Yamaha YIS-805 and Sanyo MPC-2300 with Cyrillic keyboard and Cyrillic symbols support.
Since MSX BASIC was meant to be expandable from inception, it was possible to write add-on modules quite easily.

MSX and development
* MSX. bas-A Portuguese website focusing completely on development in MSX-BASIC.
This encouraged the growth of Brazilian companies but, in spite of their development of products like MSX clones and SOX Unix, the Brazilian consumers of computing were suffering from lesser offerings compared to foreign competitors.

MSX and environment
A review of the Z80 fetch mechanism in a typical MSX environment is needed to understand the R800:

MSX and is
This is the only official MSX emulator as all MSX copyrights are maintained by the MSX Association.
The new MSX system is housed in a box made out of transparent blue plastic, and can be used with a standard monitor ( or TV ) and a PC keyboard.
As a result of this, WOOMB. Net is taken offline as well, with its website redirecting to the Bazix website, till " a solution free of MSX Association's contributions has been completed ".
It explains that MSX Association, chaired by Dr. Kazuhiko Nishi is the operational division of MSX Licensing Corporation which manages the trademarks, logo and copyrights for MSX.
The article mentions as well the ESE MSX System 3, on which the 1chipMSX ( also known as One Chip MSX or OCM ) is based.
Unlike the Spectrum however, one of the blacks is actually " transparent ", so the MSX video picture could be overlayed on another video signal, for example one from a video disk.
The official MSX emulator MSXPLAYer is produced by the MSX Association, of which MSX standard inventor Kazuhiko Nishi is the president.
Miner Willy is the protagonist in a series of platform games for the ZX Spectrum, MSX, Amstrad CPC and the Commodore 64 home computers starring Miner Willy.
* In the MSX game Parodius, one of the bosses is based on this.
The most famous RPG maker is the commercial Japanese RPG Maker series that has been released from 1988 to 2005 for many systems ranging from the PC-8801, MSX, PC-9801, and Microsoft Windows, to the Super Famicom, PlayStation, Game Boy Color, PlayStation 2, and Cellphones.

MSX and very
It was also very common to port games from the ZX Spectrum to the MSX, since both have the same CPU, the Spectrum 128 had the same soundchip, and the ZX Spectrum's graphic mode could be easily emulated on the MSX's screen-2 mode.
Many of the 8-bit computer ports ( ZX Spectrum, Amstrad CPC 464, Commodore 64, BBC Micro, MSX, Atari 8-bit, Apple II ) were very popular in Europe in the 1980s.
A very interesting extension to the MSX BASIC 1. 0 / 1. 1 was Screen IV, a tweak of MSX BASIC adding the mixed graphic / text mode Screen 4 ( hence its name Screen IV ), with 64 x 24 characters and Screen 2 resolution for graphics ( 256 x 192 pixels, 16 colors ).
*** Yamaha Y8950, ( a. k. a. MSX-AUDIO, very similar to Yamaha YM3526 ) used in MSX-Audio cartridges for MSX: Panasonic FS-CA1, Toshiba HX-MU900 and Philips NMS-1205
Unlike the NES, the SG-1000 initially had very little to differentiate itself from earlier consoles such as the ColecoVision and contemporary computers such as the MSX.
Neither were very accurate at the time, nor were they fast enough to run all MSX software at full speed, on computers of that era.
It is likely that the RAM was included since most MSX computers in Japan at the time of release had very little memory ( mostly 64kB ).
The Thomson MO5 and TO7 microcomputers, the Oric 1, the MSX 1 architecture, and other systems based on the Texas Instruments TMS9918 Video Display Controller display a very similar constraint: for each group of eight pixels horizontally, only two colors out of 16 are available.
The dialect was very close to MSX BASIC.
A very closely related chip is the Y8950, or MSX-AUDIO, which was used as an MSX expansion.

MSX and similar
MSX, Spectrum and some others offered a similar, more or less complete command set for their sound and graphics capabilities.
The logo, created by Raul Tabajara, reflects both the MSX imagery ( by using a font similar to the logo of the MSX game Aleste ) and the Brazilian flag ( by using the round shield with the Brazilian sky ).
The effect of attribute clash on MSX 1 systems when using the 256 × 192 Highres mode of MSX 1 ( in this example blocks of 8 × 8 background pixels share the same color, so the effect is similar to a ZX Spectrum )
For the same reason, the software companies also ignored the sprite capabilities of the MSX 1, and because the video display capabilities were otherwise quite similar ( 256 × 192 resolution, 16 colors ), both systems produced virtually identical displays for the same game.
As with many other MSX titles such as Metal Gear and Contra, the action takes place one screen at a time in a fashion similar to the original Legend of Zelda for the NES.
; Wu / Mu: called Wu in the MSX and Mu in the NES, he is similar to Buchu ( though Mu is white and seems bearded, while Buchu is black and has a shaven face ).

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