Publications from New Harmony's press include William Maclure's Essay on the Formation of Rocks, or an Inquiry into the Probably Origin of their Present Form and Structure and Observations on the Geology of the West India Islands ; from Barbadoes to Santa Cruz, Inclusive, both published in 1832 ; Thomas Say's Description of New Species of North American Insects, and Observations on Some of the Species Already Described ; Descriptions of Some New Terrrestrial and Fluviatile Shells of North America ; and American Conchology, or Descriptions of the Shells of North America.

In New Harmony she was responsible for the infant's school ( for children under age five ), supervised several young women she had brought with her from Philadelphia, ran a store, and was Maclure's administrator during his residence in Mexico.

Under Maclure's direction and using his philosophy of education, New Harmony schools became the first public schools in the United States open to boys and girls.

In 1826 Neef, his wife, and children came to New Harmony to run the schools under Maclure's direction.

Neef, following Maclure's curriculum, became superintendent of the schools in New Harmony, where as many as 200 students, ranging in age from five to twelve, were enrolled.

Subsequent survey has corroborated the general accuracy of Maclure's observations.

Furthermore, South Korea has pointed out that a few 19th-century Japanese maps referred to the sea as Chōsenkai ( 朝鮮海, literally Sea of Joseon ), including the " Simplified Map of Japan's Periphery " ( 日本邊界略圖, 1809 ) and " New World Map " ( 新製輿地全圖, 1844 ).

Map of the Cape Colony in 1809.

The Overthrow of Apollo and the Pagan Gods, watercolour from William Blake's illustrations of On the Morning of Christ's Nativity ( 1809 )

* 1809 – William B. Travis, American lawyer and soldier ( d. 1836 )

* 1738 – William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland, English statesman, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom ( d. 1809 )

The word autobiography was first used deprecatingly by William Taylor in 1797 in the English periodical the Monthly Review, when he suggested the word as a hybrid but condemned it as ' pedantic '; but its next recorded use was in its present sense by Robert Southey in 1809.

** William Erasmus Darwin ( 1839 – 1914 ), eldest son of Charles Darwin ( 1809 – 1882 )

* 1754 – William Cooper, American judge ( d. 1809 )

* 1884 – William Swainson, British attorney and Attorney General of New Zealand ( b. 1809 )

Edgar may have been named after a character in William Shakespeare's King Lear, a play the couple was performing in 1809.

* 1809 – William Sprague, American minister and politician from Michigan ( d. 1868 )

President James Madison appointed Adams as the first ever United States Minister to Russia in 1809 ( though Francis Dana and William Short had previously been nominated to the post, neither presented his credentials at Saint Petersburg ).

In 1809, the English chemist William Hyde Wollaston wrongly concluded that tantalum and columbium were identical.

In 1809, the English chemist William Hyde Wollaston compared the oxides derived from both columbium — columbite, with a density 5. 918 g / cm < sup > 3 </ sup >, and tantalum — tantalite, with a density over 8 g / cm < sup > 3 </ sup >, and concluded that the two oxides, despite the significant difference in density, were identical ; thus he kept the name tantalum.

The term New Age was used as early as 1809 by William Blake who described a coming era of spiritual and artistic advancement in his preface to Milton a Poem by stating: "... when the New Age is at leisure to pronounce, all will be set right ..."

The Bible Christian Church was a Christian vegetarian sect founded by William Cowherd in 1809.

In 1809, the English chemist William Hyde Wollaston compared the oxides derived from both columbium — columbite, with a density 5. 918 g / cm < sup > 3 </ sup >, and tantalum — tantalite, with a density 7. 935 g / cm < sup > 3 </ sup >, and concluded that the two oxides, despite their difference in measured density, were identical.

William Ewart Gladstone ( 1809 – 1898 ) was the Liberal counterpart to Disraeli, serving as prime minister four times ( 1868 – 74, 1880 – 85, 1886, and 1892 – 94 ).

However, the Bible Christian Church founded by Reverend William Cowherd in 1809 followed a vegetarian diet.

* Meadley, G. W. Memoirs of William Paley, to which is Added an Appendix, London, 1809.

William Ewart Gladstone, FRS, FSS ( 29 December 1809 – 19 May 1898 ) was a British Liberal statesman.

Born in 1809 in Liverpool, England, at 62 Rodney Street, William Ewart Gladstone was the fourth son of the merchant Sir John Gladstone from Leith ( now a suburb of Edinburgh ), and his second wife, Anne MacKenzie Robertson, from Dingwall, Ross-shire.

* Matthew, H. C. G. " Gladstone, William Ewart ( 1809 – 1898 )", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, ( 2004 ; online edition May 2006

* William Ewart Gladstone 1809 – 98 biography from the Liberal Democrat History Group

* September 19 – William Sprague, American minister and politician from Michigan ( b. 1809 )

* May 19 – William Ewart Gladstone, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom ( b. 1809 )

* December 1 – William Swainson ( lawyer ), second, and last, Attorney-General ( New Zealand ) of the Crown Colony of New Zealand ( b. 1809 )

* 1809 – William Maclure conducts the first geological survey of the eastern United States

He then became a Fellow of Corpus Christi in 1809, was ordained as a priest and continued to make frequent geological excursions, on horseback, to various parts of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales.

In 1809 he made the earliest attempt at a geological map of the United States of America.

1809, p. 91 ) together with the first geological map of that country.

In 1809 Farey met William Martin who had published work on Derbyshire fossils, to investigate whether they could create a joint geological map of Derbyshire.

A map showing the battlefield where the engagements of Aspern-Essling and Wagram took place in 1809.

1809 map of the Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture | Ili Region ( the map is drawn " upside down ": the south is on top ) showing the Xibo Eight Banners ( 锡伯八旗 ) stationed across the Ili River from the Manchu Huiyuan, Xinjiang | Fort Huiyuan ( 惠远城 ), exactly where Qapqal Xibe Autonomous County is nowadays

< center > 1809 Cape Colony map by John Pinkerton

The 1809 Ordnance Survey map shows the canal very clearly.