Modern flash chromatography systems are sold as pre-packed plastic cartridges, and the solvent is pumped through the cartridge.

Uston rated almost one half of the Channel F games as " high in interest " and called that " an impressive proportion " and further noted that " Some of the Channel F cartridges are timeless ; no matter what technological developments occur, they will continue to be of interest.

As a rule, centerfire cartridges are more powerful than rimfire cartridges, operating at considerably higher pressures than rimfire cartridges.

Centerfire cartridges are also safer, as a dropped rimfire cartridge has the potential to discharge if its rim strikes the ground with sufficient force to ignite the primer.

The use of such weapons is tightly restricted to the film industry under direct supervision of the master of arms holding the permit, and the weapons are often altered so they will not fire " factory " ammunition, but rather only special " light-primer " blank cartridges produced specifically for the film industry.

Handguns differ from rifles and shotguns in that they are smaller, lack a shoulder stock ( though some pistols like the Luger and Browning Hi-Power accept a removable stock allowing its use as a carbine ), are usually chambered for less-powerful cartridges, and are designed to be fired with one or two hands.

An automatic pistol fires one shot per trigger pull, unlike an automatic firearm such as a machine gun, which fires as long as the trigger is held down and there are unspent cartridges in the chamber or magazine.

Revolvers are very common among handgun hunters because revolver cartridges are usually more powerful than similar caliber semi-automatic pistol cartridges ( which are designed for self-defense ) and the strength, simplicity and durability of the revolver design is well-suited to outdoor use.

All handguns with a barrel length under 4 inches are prohibited, as well as those chambered in. 25 or. 32 caliber cartridges, presumably to prevent the manufacture of " Saturday Night Specials ".

Magazines for automatic long guns capable of holding more than 5 centerfire cartridges or 10 rounds for handguns, are prohibited, with the exception of the M1 Garand, as well as carbines which use pistol magazines, such as the Beretta CX4 Storm.

Games that are designed specifically for the Game Boy Color are housed in clear-colored cartridges, and will not function in an earlier Game Boy or the Super Game Boy ( or will simply display a warning message and refuse to play ).

Games that are designed for the Game Boy Color, but which also include backwards-compatibility with the previous Game Boy systems, have a similar design to the original grey Game Boy cartridges, but are colored black for identification.

The European and American releases of Pokémon Yellow and Pokémon Gold and Silver feature different-colored cartridges, although they are technically identical to the standard black ones.

Economy, increased accuracy, performance and hobby are common motivations for handloading cartridges.

The QIC cartridge is distinguished from other types of tape cartridges by the fact that it contains an endless drive belt which is moved at a uniform speed by a motorised capstan.

Based on the standard L118 these saluting guns are modified to exclusively fire blank cartridges, are not fitted with the APS system and are easily distinguished from the field gun variant by their distinctive bronze green paintwork, chromed muzzle brake and breech.

In 1999, a limited run of cartridges were produced by Atari historian Curt Vendel using ROM code from Gary Rubio ( the former Atari liaison to GCC on the Atari 7800 project ).

The problem was resolved by annealing the cases, and storing the cartridges elsewhere.

Twenty-six cartridges, termed ' Videocarts ', were officially released to consumers during the ownership of Fairchild and Zircon, the first twenty-one of which were released by Fairchild.

Ken Uston reviewed 32 games in his book Ken Uston's Guide to Buying and Beating the Home Video Games in 1982, and rated some of the Channel F's titles highly ; of these, Alien Invasion and Video Whizball were considered by Uston to be " the finest adult cartridges currently available for the Fairchild Channel F System.

Muzzleloaders have to be manually reloaded after each shot ; a skilled archer could fire multiple arrows faster than most early muskets could be reloaded and fired, although by the mid-18th century, when muzzleloaders became the standard small armament of the military, a well-drilled soldier could fire six rounds in a minute using prepared cartridges in his musket.

In the current M16A2 and M16A4 variants of the U. S .- made M16, continuous fully automatic fire is not possible, having been replaced by an automatic burst of three cartridges ( this conserves ammunition and increases controllability ).

An automatic rifle is a magazine-fed long gun, wielded by a single infantryman, that is chambered for rifle cartridges and capable of automatic fire.

The significant recoil of the M14 when fired in full-automatic mode was seen as a problem as it reduced accuracy, and in the 1960s it was replaced by Eugene Stoner's AR-15, which also marked a switch from the powerful. 30 caliber cartridges used by the U. S. military up until early in the Vietnam War to the much less powerful but far lighter and light recoiling. 223 caliber ( 5. 56mm ) intermediate cartridge.

Handloading or reloading is the process of loading firearm cartridges or shotgun shells by assembling the individual components ( case / hull, primer, powder, and bullet / shot ), rather than purchasing completely assembled, factory-loaded cartridges.

This is done to avoid catastrophic accidents caused by lack of knowledge / skill as much as possible, and also allows the government to maintain information on who reloads their own cartridges.

Full length sizing of cartridges is often thought to greatly shorten case life by work hardening the full length of the case, which can cause the case neck to split, although some studies show that the number of reloads possible with a case is essentially the same for either full length sizing as for neck sizing only if the issue is one of neck hardening.

Many cartridges, both commercial and wildcats, can be made by shortening a longer cartridge.

A good example of where this is useful is for shooters of older military surplus firearms, which often exhibit widely varying bore and groove diameters ; by making bullets specifically intended for the firearm in question, accuracy of the resulting cartridges can be significantly increased.

Instead of a charger, single cartridges were inserted through the side opening, and were pushed up, around, and into the action by a spring follower.

When flipped up ( on the Norwegian Krag-J rifles and carbines ), the cut-off does not allow cartridges in the internal magazine to be fed into the chamber by the advancing bolt.

In order to keep the cost of software down, it was decided that the software media would be 3. 5 ” floppy discs rather than ROM cartridges used universally by consoles up to that time.

MEMS devices can be made from polymers by processes such as injection molding, embossing or stereolithography and are especially well suited to microfluidic applications such as disposable blood testing cartridges.

The global market for micro-electromechanical systems, which includes products such as automobile airbag systems, display systems and inkjet cartridges totaled $ 40 billion in 2006 according to Global MEMS / Microsystems Markets and Opportunities, a research report from SEMI and Yole Developpement and is forecasted to reach $ 72 billion by 2011.

Assault rifles are a compromise between the size and weight of a pistol-caliber submachinegun and a full size traditional automatic rifle by firing intermediate cartridges, ( or sometimes full power cartridges ) and allowing semi-automatic, burst or full-automatic fire options ( selective fire ), often with two or more of these available on the rifle at once.

The processors for the first Microvision cartridges were made with both Intel 8021 ( cross licensed by Signetics ) and Texas Instruments TMS1100 processors.

* There was a minimum number of cartridges that had to be ordered by the licensee from Nintendo.

With its games stored on self-contained cartridges, a game-cabinet could be exchanged for a different game-title by swapping the game's ROM-cartridge and cabinet artwork.

Despite having the capability to support sound chips in cartridges, almost no 7800 cartridges feature POKEY hardware for enhanced sound.

CD4 records contained frequencies up to 50 kHz, while some high-end turntable cartridges have frequency responses of 120 kHz while having flat frequency response over the audible band ( e. g. 20 Hz to 15 kHz +/- 0. 3 dB ).

) Later, the mortar was developed to be capable of instantly firing shells from a mere 565 yards ( 517 m ) at minimum propellant charge, to a range of 4, 400 yards ( 4, 023 m ) by having propellant-charge disks of powder added that by then were being manufactured as square disks with a hole in the middle, strung together, fitted into cartridges and sewn together into bundles of various thickness.

In 1855 an employee of Colt's, Rollin White, came up with the idea of having the revolver cylinder bored through to accept metallic cartridges.

Remanufactured and refilled toner cartridges are generally offered at a lower cost than original toner cartridges, having been either wholly remanufactured and then refilled with toner ( the more-optimal method ) or just refilled with toner ( the less-optimal method ).

Early examples include Albion Motor Car Company's shooting-brake, described in the 1908 book The Commercial Motor as having " seats for eight persons as well as the driver, whilst four guns and a large supply of cartridges, provisions baskets and a good ' bag ' can be carried.

So while having the same length, the modern. 22 CB Short and the. 22 Short are two different cartridges.

The 554 also provides three pyrotechnic cartridges rather than one, allowing the pilot to cock the weapon only after take-off while still having two cartridges to recock in flight.

Tengen lost this suit as well and was forced to recall what was estimated to be hundreds of thousands of unsold cartridges ( having sold only about 50, 000 ).

This was not, in practical terms, a large problem, because the individual soldier carried fewer cartridges than that and Dreyse created an " air chamber " by having a protruding needle tube ( the Chassepot also had this, but it was more likely to jam after fewer shots because of its smaller-diameter chamber ).

The 6 mm and 6. 5 mm cartridges are probably the most well known for having high BCs and are often used in long range target matches of 300 – 1000 meters.