Many of the assertions put forth and conclusions reached by the authors are very controversial, ranging from the relationships between low measured intelligence and anti-social behavior, to the observed relationship between low African-American test scores ( compared to whites and East Asians ) and genetic factors in intelligence abilities.

Many of the African-American immigrants and their descendants were of mixed ancestry.

Many see this novel as an example of the plot of the tragic mulatto, a common figure in early African-American literature after the American Civil War.

Many African-American intellectuals have commented on and analyzed the paradox that white Americans long regarded many elements of African-American culture quintessentially " American ," while at the same time treating African Americans as second-class citizens.

Many of the spells and practices are within the realm of " folk remedies " and are well known in some African-American and / or Southern socio-cultural contexts.

Many of the children remained wards of the state for a long time, especially children with African-American fathers who were never adopted.

Many underground rappers, like Matthew Edward Hall, come from little-known cities & towns like Liberty City, an African-American and Latino neighborhood in northern Miami.

Many stock verses used phrases that " floated " between both minstrel and authentic African-American traditional songs.

Many of the label's African-American artists begrudged label founder, Herman Lubinsky, feeling grossly underpaid for their work.

Many were popularized ( or commercialized ) versions of new styles or steps created by African-American dancers who frequented the clubs and discothèques in major U. S. cities like New York, Philadelphia and Detroit.

Many of the stories that he recorded have direct equivalents in the African oral tradition, and it is thanks to Harris that their African-American form is preserved.

Many African-American refugees first settled near the water in shanties ( small homes ), contributing toward the name of the village.

Many modern Western scholars see parallels between African American music such as the blues, that is rooted in African-American American slave songs, and Gnawa music as well as Sufi tariqa.

Many of Harris's vocal recordings were comic novelty " talking blues " numbers not unlike the talking numbers of African-American comedian Bert Williams, a style sometimes considered a precursor to modern rap music.

Many of the episodes were directed by reclusive African-American actor / director Ivan Dixon.

Many holy individuals are associated with the Basilica, including Mother Mary Lange, Foundress of the Oblate Sisters of Providence, the first order for Catholic nuns of African-American descent ; Father Michael J. McGivney, Founder of the Knights of Columbus, who was ordained at the Basilica in 1877 by Archbishop James Gibbons ; St. John Neumann, who is credited with founding America's Catholic School System ; as well as visits from at least 20 other saints or potential saints.

Many historians regard Prince Hall as one of the more prominent African-American leaders throughout the early period of the United States.

Many early reviews of the novel focused on the seemingly negative portrayal of African-American culture, with its vivid depictions of sex, gambling, alcohol, and other immoral acts.

Many African-American gays have moved into the neighborhood, and it has become the center of black gay life in Los Angeles, even earning the nickname of " the black West Hollywood " or " the black Silver Lake "

Many African-American children are taught the song at school, church or by their families.

Many affluent African-American communities exist today including Baldwin Hills and Ladera Heights, California ; Redan and Cascade Heights, Georgia ; Mitchellville, Maryland ; Southfield, Michigan ; Quinby, South Carolina ; Forest Park, Oklahoma ; and more.

Many African-American neighborhoods are located in inner cities, and these are the mostly residential neighborhoods located closest to the central business district.

Many of the new residents are upwardly mobile middle income African-American families, as well as immigrants from Africa and the Caribbean.

Many officials, including those from Maryland, Virginia and Louisiana, as well as Chief Justice Chase personally, underscored for the President that the Southern states were economically in a state of chaos and governmental disorganization, and most anxious to reach agreements that would restore them to the Union.

Many legal scholars believe that a number of legal cases, in particular Reno v. American Civil Liberties Union, established that the use of content-control software in libraries is a violation of the First Amendment.

Many international hedge fund markets are affected by regulation passed in 2010 within the United States and European Union.

Many religions popular in ethnic regions of the Soviet Union, including the Roman Catholic Church, Eastern Catholic Churches, Baptists, Islam, Buddhism, and Judaism underwent ordeals similar to that which the Orthodox churches in other parts of the country suffered: thousands of monks were persecuted, and hundreds of churches, synagogues, mosques, temples, sacred monuments, monasteries and other religious buildings were razed.

Many European Soviet citizens and much of Russia's industry were relocated to Kazakhstan during World War II, when Nazi armies threatened to capture all the European industrial centers of the Soviet Union.

Many aspects of the Kyrgyz national culture were retained despite suppression of nationalist activity under Joseph Stalin, who controlled the Soviet Union from the late 1920s until 1953.

Many other refugees from Iran and the Central Asian countries constituting the former Soviet Union have also settled in the city as economic migrants.

Many nations, including the United States and Canada, and the European Union, have imposed investment and trade sanctions on Burma.

Many in the Union Party leadership were lawyers who had contracts with the sugar operations recently bought out and enlarged by the new American owners, thus establishing a close relationship between the nascent middle classes and the American corporate interests.

Many companies announced mass dismissals and thus the unemployment rate rose from its low of 1. 9 % in June 2000 to its peak of 3. 9 % in October 2004, although well below the European Union ( EU ) unemployment average of 8. 9 %.

Many accounts claim he was taken from his New York City apartment by KGB agents, taken back to the Soviet Union and made to work in a sharashka laboratory prison camp at Magadan, Siberia.

Many African Americans, fearful that the racism expressed by the American Railway Union would lock them out of another labor market, crossed the picket line to break the strike ; thus adding a racially charged tone to the conflict.

Many abandoned towns and settlements in the former Soviet Union were established near Gulag concentration camps to supply necessary services.

Many countries such as China, Italy, the United States, Germany, India and Britain have unified into single nation-states, with others like the European Union following suit, suggesting that further globalization will bring about a unified world order.

Many members of the Albanian NLA, led by Ali Ahmeti, later formed the Democratic Union for Integration, a political party that won the majority of the Albanian votes in the 2002 election and formed part of the ruling coalition along with SDSM and LDP until August 2006 when, following July 2006 parliamentary elections, a conservative VMRO-DPMNE / DPA coalition came to government.

Many of her roommates were active in the radical Socialist German Student Union ( SDS ), and Davis participated in SDS actions, but events unfolding in the United States — the formation of the Black Panther Party and transformation of SNCC, for example — impelled her to return to the US.

Many other Rio Grande locomotives still run in service with Union Pacific, but have been " patch-renumbered ," with a patch applied over the locomotive's number and the number boards replaced.

Many of the Union losses were suffered by Ferrero's division of the USCT.

Many other prominent political dissidents were either kidnapped and forcibly returned to the Soviet Union or were found dead under highly suspicious circumstances, including Alexander Kutepov, General Evgeny Miller, Lev Sedov, and former German Communist Party ( KPD ) member Willi Münzenberg.

Many Higgins boats were sent to the Soviet Union and Great Britain at the beginning of the war, so many of the lower-numbered squadrons in the U. S. Navy were made up exclusively of Elcos.

Many of these freedmen joined the Union army and fought in battles against the Confederate forces. Yet hundreds of thousands of freed slaves died during emancipation as a result of the illness that devastated army regiments.

Many of them were included in Johnson ’ s State of the Union address delivered on January 4, 1965.

Many Islamist groups have been called " right wing " including the Great Union Party, and the Combatant Clergy Association / Association of Militant Clergy and the Islamic Society of Engineers of Iran.

Many of the people in the state supported the Union, although Missouri's Little Dixie section along the Mississippi River in southeastern counties was strongly pro-Confederate.