Many historians maintain that the main concern of Pope Urban II, when calling for the First Crusade, was the threat to Constantinople from the Turkish invasion of Asia Minor in response to the appeal of Emperor Alexios I Komnenos.

Many dishes are part of the larger tradition of Ottoman cuisine and their names reveal Arabic, Persian or Turkish roots: moussaka, tzatziki, yuvarlakia, keftethes, boureki, and so on.

Many Albanians had been recruited into the Janissary, including the feudal heir George Kastrioti who was renamed Skanderbeg ( Iskandar Bey ) by his Turkish trainers at Edirne.

Many Turkish soldiers joined him, he defeated and killed the veteran general Beyazid Pasha whom Murad had sent to fight him.

Many Bosnians also made a lasting impression on Ottoman culture, emerging as mystics, scholars, and celebrated poets in the Turkish, Arabic, and Persian languages.

Many classic works of antiquity that would otherwise have been lost were translated into Arabic and Persian and later in turn translated into Turkish, Hebrew and Latin.

Many Turkish, Albanian, and Ukrainian immigrants also live in Clifton.

Many Turkish cities and towns have vibrant local music scenes which, in turn, support a number of regional musical styles.

Many instruments ' frets are not spaced according to the semitones of equal temperament, including the Appalachian dulcimer ( with frets in a diatonic scale ), the Turkish Saz ( with frets spaced according to the Makam system of Turkish folk music ), the Arabic Buzuq ( with frets spaced according to the Arabic maqam system ), and the Persian setar and tar ( with frets spaced according to the Persian Dastgah system ), and the Turkish tanbur ( with as many as 5 frets per semitone, to cover all of the commas of the Turkish Makam system ).

Many years later, in 1965-1967, during the Turkish Republic, the original conical cap was restored.

Many coffee houses in the Middle East, and in West Asian immigrant districts in the Western world, offer shisha ( nargile in Turkish and Greek ), flavored tobacco smoked through a hookah.

Many languages, like Serbian ( written in Cyrillic ) and Turkish, have no digraphs, and so transliterations into these languages also cannot use digraphs.

Many melodies and modes are related to the maqāmāt of the Turkish classical repertoire and Arabic music belonging to various Arab countries, for example Iraq.

Many of the writers in the Tanzimat period wrote in several different genres simultaneously: for instance, the poet Nâmık Kemal also wrote the important 1876 novel İntibâh ( Awakening ), while the journalist Şinasi is noted for writing, in 1860, the first modern Turkish play, the one-act comedy " Şair Evlenmesi " ( The Poet's Marriage ).

Many Adygs played key roles in the Ottoman army and also participated in the Turkish War of Independence.

Many readers of Turkish descent were offended, seeing it as a mockery of former Turkish president Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.

Many of the writers in the Tanzimat period wrote in several different genres simultaneously: for instance, the poet Nâmık Kemal ( 1840 – 1888 ) also wrote the important 1876 novel İntibâh ( انتباه ; " Awakening "), while the journalist İbrahim Şinasi ( 1826 – 1871 ) is noted for writing, in 1860, the first modern Turkish play, the one-act comedy " Şair Evlenmesi " ( شاعر اولنمسى ; " The Poet's Marriage ").

Many classic works of antiquity that would otherwise have been lost were translated into Arabic and Persian and later in turn translated into Turkish, Hebrew and Latin.

Many of the Ottoman officers had to travel there by their own means, often secretly, through Egypt, since the British would not allow Turkish troops to be transported en masse through Egypt.

Many villages in the province carry the names of the Turkish tribes / clans from those times.

Many kinds of languages in FLEX: English, Chinese, Japanese, German, French, Russian, Spanish, Turkish, Indian, Vietnamese, Bulgarian, Hungarian, Polish, Italian, Dutch and so on.

Many visiting dignitaries toured the Palace, and it also hosted performances by notable international artists, such as a 1967 concert by the Rolling Stones, the first by a major western rock group behind the Iron Curtain.

Many celebrities and dignitaries attended his funeral, and a group of Puerto Rican world boxing champions were among the pallbearers.

Many of his motets were composed for ceremonial occasions, as could be expected of a court composer who was required to provide music for visits of dignitaries, weddings, treaties and other events of state.

Many spectators and dignitaries attended the groundbreaking, including Minneapolis mayor Eric G. Hoyer and several members of the Minneapolis Millers.

Many of these early features remain a part of Waitangi Day ceremonies, including a naval salute, the Māori cultural performance ( now usually a ceremonial welcome ), and speeches from a range of Māori and Pākehā dignitaries.

Many of the trees in the gardens have been planted by visiting dignitaries.

Many of the old names of specific functions or the titles of dignitaries were replaced by Latin ones and the changes in nomenclature were often accompanied by changes in the character of these offices.

Many celebrities and dignitaries have skied and visited at the park, including Elvis Presley, King Hussein of Jordan and his son and successor, King Abdullah II.

Many dignitaries and politicians were inducted into the club, The dip had to be naked ( Rule 1 ), complete immersion ( Rule 4 ), witnessed by a ' Vandal ' ( Vanda Station staffer ) and with no restrictions on photography ( Rule 6 ) to qualify.

Many Chinese works were translated by ethnic Chinese court dignitaries. Siam's relationship with the Chinese Empire was strong.

Many dignitaries have attended the Hall since its inauguration.

Many of the motets are for state occasions: arrivals of dignitaries, marriages, tributes, laments and so forth.

Many city and university dignitaries, scientists and scholars are buried there including Nobel prize winners.

Many dignitaries and politicians were inducted into the club, The dip had to be naked ( Rule 1 ), complete immersion ( Rule 4 ), witnessed by a ' Vandal ' ( Vanda Station staffer ) and with no restrictions on photography ( Rule 6 ) to qualify.

Many foreigners from other parts of the world settled Cape Verde as their permanent country.

Many people of Chaoshan origin, also known as Teochiu or Teochew people, have settled in Southeast Asia, especially Singapore, Hong Kong, Cambodia and Thailand ; influences they bring can be noted in the cuisine of Singapore and that of other settlements.

Many of the largely settled scientific issues, such as the human responsibility for global warming, remain the subject of politically motivated attempts to downplay, dismiss or deny them – a phenomenon widely known as climate change denial.

Many English settled then in North America for religious or economic reasons.

Many Irish servicemen, particularly sailors, settled in Britain: During the 18th and 19th century a third of the Army and Royal Navy were Irish.

Many of these cases are still in the process of being settled or are headed for trial.

Many other refugees from Iran and the Central Asian countries constituting the former Soviet Union have also settled in the city as economic migrants.

During World War II, about 30, 000 Polish refugees migrated to Karachi, at that time under British colonial rule. Many of these Polish families settled permanently in the city.

Many sources give the birthplace of Nasreddin as Hortu Village in Sivrihisar, Eskişehir Province, present-day Turkey, in the 13th century, after which he settled in Akşehir, and later in Konya under the Seljuq rule, where he died in 1275 / 6 or 1285 / 6 CE.

Many Polish inhabitants were executed, arrested, expelled to the General Government or used as forced labour ; at the same time many Germans and Volksdeutsche were settled in the city.

Many Italian Baroque artists, mostly architects and musicians, settled in the Slovene Lands, and contributed greatly to the development of the local culture.

Many rape cases are settled out of court, with the rapist paying monetary compensation ( jirah ) to the victim, and in some cases they pay diyya for injuries inflicted.

Many settled in the new free colony of Victoria, to the dismay of the free settlers in towns such as Melbourne.

Many of them founded their own cities and settled them with settlers from other parts of Europe.

Many also settled in the growing small towns along the expanding railway system.

Many settled down in South America, especially in the Rio Grande do Sul region, in Brazil ; others in Australia, Canada, and the United States of America.

Many Venetian-speaking families settled in Corfu during these centuries and until the second half of the 20th century, the Veneto da mar was spoken in Corfu: they were called Corfiot Italians.

Many moving to Canada settled in Schreiber, Ontario, because of the construction of the Canadian Pacific Railway and many played a major part in its completion.

Many newly freed slaves were also settled there, prior to the establishment of Liberia as a colony for freed slaves.

Many other words were borrowed from the languages of tribes who settled in Oklahoma in the early 20th century.

Still in the 6th Century, bishop San Martín de Braga complained in his work De correctione rusticorum about the attachment of the Galician peasants to the pre-Christian cults: " Many demons, who were expelled from the heavens, settled in the sea, in the rivers, fountains and forests, and have come to be worshipped as gods by ignorant people.

Many of the Acadians settled in southern Louisiana, creating the Cajun culture there.

Many Afro-Brazilians settled in Porto-Novo following their return to Africa after emancipation in Brazil.

Many Hobbits followed them, and most of the territory they had settled in the Third Age was abandoned.

Many settled in the town of Stockbridge, Massachusetts, where they gradually became known as the Stockbridge Indians.