Many histories of instructional technology start in the early 20th century, while others go back to the 17th century.

Many misunderstandings concerning p arise because statistics classes and instructional materials ignore or at least do not emphasize the role of prior evidence in interpreting p. A renewed emphasis on prior evidence could encourage researchers to place p in the proper context, evaluating a hypothesis by weighing p together with all the other evidence about the hypothesis.

Many scientific journals now prefer this structure, and use the IMRAD acronym as an instructional device in the instructions to their authors, recommending the use of the four terms as main headings.

Many top students appreciate the elevated difficulty and attention given to AMC exams and take preparation courses with Art of Problem Solving, EPGY, and other specialized instructional institutions.

Many corps survived these hard times, but the Depression and the lack of public interest caused the cancellation of the uniform grant for Army Cadets in 1931 and the instructional grant for 12 and 13 year olds in 1934.

Many companies and projects now focus on creating supplemental instructional materials specifically designed for interactive whiteboards.

Good service starts with product design and planning: Many products seem to be designed for a production economy, not for a service one.

Many statisticians base ANOVA on the design of the experiment, especially on the protocol that specifies the random assignment of treatments to subjects ; the protocol's description of the assignment mechanism should include a specification of the structure of the treatments and of any blocking.

Many architects elect to move into real estate ( property ) development, corporate facilities planning, project management, construction management, interior design or other related fields.

Many modern moorings still rely on a large rock as the primary element of their design.

Many small engines, such as those found in mopeds or garden machinery, are single cylinder and use only a single piston, simplifying crankshaft design.

Many early aircraft engines ( and a few in other applications ) had the crankshaft fixed to the airframe and instead the cylinders rotated, known as a rotary engine design.

Many years later these alpha versions were sanctioned by id Software because of historical interest ; they reveal how the game progressed from its early design stages.

Many overlapping methods and processes can be seen when comparing Product design, Industrial design and Engineering.

Many problems of the design of experiments involve combinatorial designs, as in this example.

Many design ideas for the language came from Craig's Master's Thesis in Computer Science at the University of Toronto.

Many graffiti artists have used their design talents in other artistic endeavors.

Many building codes specify basic foundation design parameters for simple conditions, frequently varying by jurisdiction, but such design techniques are normally limited to certain types of construction and certain types of sites, and are frequently very conservative.

Many of the techniques of CPU and OS design that improve interrupt latency will decrease throughput and increase processor utilization.

Many modern kayaks have modified the traditional design in various ways, such as: eliminating the cockpit by seating the paddler on top of the boat (" sit-on-top " kayaks ); having inflated air chambers surrounding the boat ; replacing the single hull by twin hulls (" W " kayak ), and replacing paddles with other human powered propulsion methods, such as foot-powered rotational propellers and ' flippers '.

Many components of normal electronic design are available in a microelectronic equivalent.

Many aspects of modernist design still persist within the mainstream of contemporary architecture today, though its previous dogmatism has given way to a more playful use of decoration, historical quotation, and spatial drama. In other arts such pragmatic considerations were less important.

Many other modern machine guns, including the US M60 and the FN MAG borrow elements of the design of the MG42.

Many Mesa programmers and developers left Xerox in 1985 ; some of them went to DEC Systems Research Center where they used their experience with Mesa in the design of Modula-2 +, and later of Modula-3.

Many layout builders are choosing digital operation of their layouts rather than the more traditional DC design.

Many web design tutorials also point out that client-side redirecting tends to interfere with the normal functioning of a Web browser's " back " button.

Many consumer products, such as automobiles and consumer electronics, use reliability theory in product design to reduce the probability of failure.

Many other paradigms are supported using extensions, including design by contract and logic programming.

Many other fields in the production engineering and design engineering and heavy industrial have project managers.

Many modern baseball theorists believe that a new pitch will swing the balance of power back to the pitcher.

Many of today's academics that employ the term, cultural imperialism, are heavily informed by the work of Foucault, Derrida, Said, and other poststructrualist and postcolonialist theorists.

Many theorists suggest that there are two opposing conceptions of citizenship: an economic one, and a political one.

Many other group theorists define the commutator as

Many other group theorists define the conjugate of a by x as xax < sup >− 1 </ sup >.

Many practitioners take Edward Saïd's book Orientalism ( 1978 ) as the theory's founding work ( although French theorists such as Aimé Césaire and Frantz Fanon made similar claims decades before Said ).

Many later Marxist theorists ( e. g. Eric Wolfe ) have generalized this characterization to include non-European societies, grouping feudalism together with Imperial Chinese and pre-Columbian Incan societies as ' tributary.

Many media theorists concerned with language and media bias point towards the media of the United States, a large country where English is spoken by the vast majority of the population.

Many theorists who have been called " post-structuralist " have rejected the label.

Many of the ideas developed by historical and modern personality theorists stem from the basic philosophical assumptions they hold.

Many modern theorists have stated that this ideal cannot be achieved independently of some analysis of additional factors.

Many mathematicians and computational theorists who study recursion theory will refer to it as computability theory.

Many symphonies are tonal works in four movements with the first in sonata form, which is often described by music theorists as the structure of a " classical " symphony, although many symphonies by the acknowledged classical masters of the form, Joseph Haydn, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, and Ludwig van Beethoven do not conform to this model.

Many genre theorists contributed to these universally accepted forms of poetry.

Many writers, critics and theorists made assertions about vanguard culture during the formative years of modernism, although the initial definitive statement on the avant-garde was the essay Avant-Garde and Kitsch by New York art critic Clement Greenberg, published in Partisan Review in 1939.

Many theorists have presented models of the brain and have established a range of estimates of the amount of computing power needed for partial and complete simulations.

Many business theorists view service provision as a performance or act ( sometimes humorously referred to as dramalurgy, perhaps in reference to dramaturgy ).

Many theorists attempt to analyze the process of romantic love.

Many theories in urban sociology have been criticized, most prominently directed toward the ethnocentric approaches taken by many early theorists that lay groundwork for urban studies throughout the 20th century.

Many of the theorists were affiliated with Yale University in the late 1970s, although a number of the theorists — including Derrida himself — subsequently moved to or became affiliated with the University of California at Irvine.

Many theorists supported Thompson's argument that an analysis " based on structuration's ontology of structures as norms, interpretative schemes and power resources radically limits itself if it does not frame and locate itself within a more broadly conceived notion of social structures.

Many students completing a doctoral program enter the field as researchers, theorists, analysts, policy makers and professors in higher education.

Many of the notions were first elaborated by Howard Hanson ( 1960 ) in connection with tonal music, and then mostly developed in connection with atonal music by theorists such as Allen Forte ( 1973 ), drawing on the work in twelve-tone theory of Milton Babbitt.